mfs的元数据服务器的编译安装
wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/moosefs/moosefs/1.6.11/mfs-1.6.11.tar.gz
tar -xf mfs-1.6.11.tar.gz
cd mfs-1.6.11
useradd mfs -s /sbin/nologin
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mfs --with-default-user=mfs --with-default-group=mfs
make
make install
cd /usr/local/mfs/etc/
cp mfsmaster.cfg.dist mfsmaster.cfg


[root@10 etc]# cat mfsmaster.cfg #mfsmaster.cfg为主配置文件，凡用#注释的均使用默认值

# WORKING_USER = mfs
# WORKING_GROUP = mfs
# SYSLOG_IDENT = mfsmaster
# LOCK_MEMORY = 0
# NICE_LEVEL = -19

# EXPORTS_FILENAME = /usr/local/mfs/etc/mfsexports.cfg

# DATA_PATH = /usr/local/mfs/var/mfs

# BACK_LOGS = 50

# REPLICATIONS_DELAY_INIT = 300
# REPLICATIONS_DELAY_DISCONNECT = 3600

# MATOML_LISTEN_HOST = *
# MATOML_LISTEN_PORT = 9419

# MATOCS_LISTEN_HOST = *
# MATOCS_LISTEN_PORT = 9420

# MATOCU_LISTEN_HOST = *
# MATOCU_LISTEN_PORT = 9421

# CHUNKS_LOOP_TIME = 300
# CHUNKS_DEL_LIMIT = 100
# CHUNKS_WRITE_REP_LIMIT = 1
# CHUNKS_READ_REP_LIMIT = 5

# REJECT_OLD_CLIENTS = 0

# deprecated, to be removed in MooseFS 1.7
# LOCK_FILE = /var/run/mfs/mfsmaster.lock

cp mfsexports.cfg.dist mfsexports.cfg #mfsexports。cfg为权限控制文件
[root@10 etc]# cat mfsexports.cfg
#*            /    ro
#192.168.1.0/24        /    rw
#192.168.1.0/24        /    rw,alldirs,maproot=0,password=passcode
#10.0.0.0-10.0.0.5    /test    rw,maproot=nobody,password=test
*            .    rw
#*            /    rw,alldirs,maproot=0
192.168.3.0/24        /    rw,alldirs,maproot=0,password=123456

#其中 / 表示MooseFS根 .表示MFSMETA文件系统
cp ../var/mfs/metadata.mfs.empty /usr/local/mfs/var/mfs/metadata.mfs #启动mfs需要将默认的元数据文件改为metadata.mfs
/usr/local/mfs/sbin/mfsmaster start #启动mfs
查看
[root@10 etc]# ps -ef | grep mfsmaster
mfs      11211     1  0 15:14 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/mfs/sbin/mfsmaster start
停止mfs
[root@10 etc]# /usr/local/mfs/sbin/mfsmaster -s
working directory: /usr/local/mfs/var/mfs
sending SIGTERM to lock owner (pid:11211)
waiting for termination ... terminated
[root@10 etc]#
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
配置元数据日志服务器
元数据日志服务器只有一个配置文件
 cp mfsmetalogger.cfg.dist mfsmetalogger.cfg
 修改MASTER_HOST 192.168.3.10
 启动元数据日志服务器，检查其进程，查看mfs通信端口

[root@10 etc]# /usr/local/mfs/sbin/mfsmetalogger start
working directory: /usr/local/mfs/var/mfs
lockfile created and locked
initializing mfsmetalogger modules ...
mfsmetalogger daemon initialized properly
[root@10 etc]# ps -ef | grep mfs
mfs      11455     1  0 15:25 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/mfs/sbin/mfsmaster start
mfs      11790     1  0 15:43 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/mfs/sbin/mfsmetalogger start
root     11805  5891  0 15:43 pts/1    00:00:00 grep mfs
[root@10 etc]# lsof -i:9419
COMMAND     PID USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
mfsmaster 11455  mfs    7u  IPv4  27417      0t0  TCP *:9419 (LISTEN)


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安装配置数据存储服务器
需要用到的配置文件有两个，mfschunkserver.cfg mfsshdd.cfg,前者为主配置文件，后者用来指定服务器分配给mfs使用的空间
，最好是单独的硬盘或者raid卷，至少是一个磁盘分区。
tar -xf mfs-1.6.11.tar.gz
cd mfs-1.6.11
useradd mfs -s /sbin/nologin
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mfs --with-default-user=mfs --with-default-group=mfs
make
make install
cp mfschunkserver.cfg.dist mfschunkserver.cfg
cp mfshdd.cfg.dist mfshdd.cfg
修改mfschunkserver.cfg 中MASTER_HOST 和MASTER_PORT
 MASTER_HOST = 192.168.3.10
 MASTER_PORT = 9420

配置mfshdd.cfg
[root@11 etc]# cat mfshdd.cfg
/data
chown mfs:mfs /data/ -R
启动数据存储服务器，并且检查mfs进程


[root@11 etc]# /usr/local/mfs/sbin/mfschunkserver start
working directory: /usr/local/mfs/var/mfs
lockfile created and locked
initializing mfschunkserver modules ...
scanning folder /data/ ...
/data/: 0 chunks found
scanning complete
main server module: listen on *:9422
no charts data file - initializing empty charts
mfschunkserver daemon initialized properly
[root@11 etc]# ps -ef | grep mfs
mfs      10346     1  0 16:07 ?        00:00:00 /usr/local/mfs/sbin/mfschunkserver start
root     10363  5605  0 16:07 pts/1    00:00:00 grep mfs
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
mfs客户端的安装配置
mfs客户端以来fuse
yum install fuse fuse-devel
加载fuse模块
modprobe fuse

tar -xf mfs-1.6.11.tar.gz
cd mfs-1.6.11
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mfs --with-default-user=mfs --with-default-group=mfs --enable-mfsmount
make ; make install


挂载mfs文件系统
usr/local/mfs/bin/mfsmount -m /mnt/mfs -H 192.168.3.10 -p
MFS Password:
mfsmaster accepted connection with parameters: read-write,restricted_ip
[root@12 /]# mount
....................................................
mfsmeta#192.168.3.10:9421 on /mnt/mfs type fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,allow_other,default_permissions)
-------------------
挂载MFSMETA文件系统
[root@12 /]# /usr/local/mfs/bin/mfsmount -m /mnt/mfsmeta/ -H 192.168.3.10
mfsmaster accepted connection with parameters: read-write,restricted_ip
--------
[root@12 /]# ls -R /mnt/mfsmeta/
/mnt/mfsmeta/:
reserved  trash

/mnt/mfsmeta/reserved:

/mnt/mfsmeta/trash:
undel

/mnt/mfsmeta/trash/undel:
[root@12 /]# df -h
Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00
                       14G  3.7G  9.3G  29% /
/dev/sda1              99M   13M   81M  14% /boot
tmpfs                 501M     0  501M   0% /dev/shm
mfs#192.168.3.10:9421
                       17G     0   17G   0% /mnt/mfs
[root@12 /]# mount

mfs#192.168.3.10:9421 on /mnt/mfs type fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,allow_other,default_permissions)
mfsmeta#192.168.3.10:9421 on /mnt/mfsmeta type fuse (rw,nosuid,nodev,allow_other,default_permissions)

------------------

如果启动mfscgiserv 报错，升级python


wget http://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7/Python-2.7.tar.bz2
tar jfvx Python-2.7.tar.bz2
./configure
make all
make install
make clean
make distclean

/usr/local/bin/python2.7 -V
Python 2.7 (r27:82500, Nov 2 2010, 19:25:22)[GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-48)] on linux2

软连接
mv /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/python-bak
ln -s /usr/local/bin/python3.0 /usr/bin/python

升级安装好以后yum会无法使用
vim /usr/bin/yum

将文件头部的
#!/usr/bin/python

改成

#!/usr/bin/python2.4


------------------------------------------------------------------
通过mfscigserv监控客户端连接状态

详细请参阅chinaunix
http://bbs.chinaunix.net/thread-1644309-1-1.html
百度文库
http://wenku.baidu.com/view/63670675f46527d3240ce08e.html
sero的51cto博客
http://sery.blog.51cto.com/10037/263515/