My Explorer In C#

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Introduction This article shows how to get system drives information using System.Managementnamespace and use Sysetm.IO namespace to get directories and files information to populate TreeView and ListView controls. Getting Started First we need to gather information on all the drives my computer have access to, and display the name and type of drive in the TreeView control. We can query the System.Management namespace to access drive information using the ManagementObjectSearcher class. It accepts a SQL like query as a parameter and returns a ManagementOjbectCollection class containing the drive information we requested. We now have all the drives information at our disposal (such as drive name, type, volume, description, etc...). Collapse //This procedure populate the TreeView with the Drive list private void PopulateDriveList() { TreeNode nodeTreeNode; int imageIndex = 0; int selectIndex = 0; const int Removable = 2; const int LocalDisk = 3; const int Network = 4; const int CD = 5; //const int RAMDrive = 6; this.Cursor = Cursors.WaitCursor; //clear TreeView tvFolders.Nodes.Clear(); nodeTreeNode = new TreeNode("My Computer",0,0); tvFolders.Nodes.Add(nodeTreeNode); //set node collection TreeNodeCollection nodeCollection = nodeTreeNode.Nodes; //Get Drive list ManagementObjectCollection queryCollection = getDrives(); foreach ( ManagementObject mo in queryCollection) { switch (int.Parse( mo["DriveType"].ToString())) { case Removable: //removable drives imageIndex = 5; selectIndex = 5; break; case LocalDisk: //Local drives imageIndex = 6; selectIndex = 6; break; case CD: //CD rom drives imageIndex = 7; selectIndex = 7; break; case Network: //Network drives imageIndex = 8; selectIndex = 8; break; default: //defalut to folder imageIndex = 2; selectIndex = 3; break; } //create new drive node nodeTreeNode = new TreeNode(mo["Name"].ToString() + "\\" ,imageIndex,selectIndex); //add new node nodeCollection.Add(nodeTreeNode); } //Init files ListView InitListView(); this.Cursor = Cursors.Default; } protected ManagementObjectCollection getDrives() { //get drive collection ManagementObjectSearcher query = new ManagementObjectSearcher("SELECT * From Win32_LogicalDisk "); ManagementObjectCollection queryCollection = query.Get(); return queryCollection; } Directories and Files When we click on a drive or a directory in the TreeView, we need to check if the drive or directory exists, before proceeding any further. Now we can get the directories for the current selection in the TreeView by using the Directory class from the System.IO namespace. Calling the Directory.GetDirectories method with the current node path as the parameter, will return an array of directories. We can loop through the directories array to populate sub-nodes under the current selected node. To get the currently selected node's files, we need to call the Directory.GetFiles method with the current node path as the parameter. This will return an array of files for the selected drive or directory. Now we can populate the ListView with the file array by looping through each array element and call FileInfo class to get the file size, creation date, and modified date. Collapse protected void PopulateDirectory(TreeNode nodeCurrent, TreeNodeCollection nodeCurrentCollection) { TreeNode nodeDir; int imageIndex = 2; int selectIndex = 3; if (nodeCurrent.SelectedImageIndex != 0) { //populate treeview with folders try { if(Directory.Exists(getFullPath(nodeCurrent.FullPath)) == false) { MessageBox.Show("Directory or path " + nodeCurrent.ToString() + " does not exist."); } else { //populate files PopulateFiles(nodeCurrent); string[] stringDirectories = Directory.GetDirectories(getFullPath (nodeCurrent.FullPath)); string stringFullPath = ""; string stringPathName = ""; foreach (string stringDir in stringDirectories) { stringFullPath = stringDir; stringPathName = GetPathName(stringFullPath); //create node for directories nodeDir = new TreeNode(stringPathName.ToString(), imageIndex,selectIndex); nodeCurrentCollection.Add(nodeDir); } } } catch (IOException e) { MessageBox.Show("Error: Drive not ready or directory does not exist."); } catch (UnauthorizedAccessException e) { MessageBox.Show("Error: Drive or directory access denided."); } catch (Exception e) { MessageBox.Show("Error: " + e); } } } protected string GetPathName(string stringPath) { //Get Name of folder string[] stringSplit = stringPath.Split('\\'); int _maxIndex = stringSplit.Length; return stringSplit[_maxIndex-1]; } protected void PopulateFiles(TreeNode nodeCurrent) { //Populate listview with files string[] lvData = new string[4]; //clear list InitListView(); if (nodeCurrent.SelectedImageIndex != 0) { //check path if(Directory.Exists((string) getFullPath(nodeCurrent.FullPath)) == false) { MessageBox.Show("Directory or path " + nodeCurrent.ToString() + " does not exist."); } else { try { string[] stringFiles = Directory.GetFiles (getFullPath(nodeCurrent.FullPath)); string stringFileName = ""; DateTime dtCreateDate, dtModifyDate; Int64 lFileSize = 0; //loop throught all files foreach (string stringFile in stringFiles) { stringFileName = stringFile; FileInfo objFileSize = new FileInfo(stringFileName); lFileSize = objFileSize.Length; //GetCreationTime(stringFileName); dtCreateDate = objFileSize.CreationTime; //GetLastWriteTime(stringFileName); dtModifyDate = objFileSize.LastWriteTime; //create listview data lvData[0] = GetPathName(stringFileName); lvData[1] = formatSize(lFileSize); //check if file is in local current //day light saving time if (TimeZone.CurrentTimeZone. IsDaylightSavingTime(dtCreateDate) == false) { //not in day light saving time adjust time lvData[2] = formatDate(dtCreateDate.AddHours(1)); } else { //is in day light saving time adjust time lvData[2] = formatDate(dtCreateDate); } //check if file is in local current day //light saving time if (TimeZone.CurrentTimeZone. IsDaylightSavingTime(dtModifyDate) == false) { //not in day light saving time adjust time lvData[3] = formatDate(dtModifyDate.AddHours(1)); } else{ //not in day light saving time adjust time lvData[3] = formatDate(dtModifyDate); } //Create actual list item ListViewItem lvItem = new ListViewItem(lvData,0); lvFiles.Items.Add(lvItem); } } catch (IOException e) { MessageBox.Show("Error: Drive not ready or directory does not exist."); } catch (UnauthorizedAccessException e) { MessageBox.Show("Error: Drive or directory access denided."); } catch (Exception e) { MessageBox.Show("Error: " + e); } } } } protected string getFullPath(string stringPath) { //Get Full path string stringParse = ""; //remove My Computer from path. stringParse = stringPath.Replace("My Computer\\", ""); return stringParse; } protected string formatDate(DateTime dtDate) { //Get date and time in short format string stringDate = ""; stringDate = dtDate.ToShortDateString().ToString() + " " + dtDate.ToShortTimeString().ToString(); return stringDate; } protected string formatSize(Int64 lSize) { //Format number to KB string stringSize = ""; NumberFormatInfo myNfi = new NumberFormatInfo(); Int64 lKBSize = 0; if (lSize < 1024 ) { if (lSize == 0) { //zero byte stringSize = "0"; } else { //less than 1K but not zero byte stringSize = "1"; } } else { //convert to KB lKBSize = lSize / 1024; //format number with default format stringSize = lKBSize.ToString("n",myNfi); //remove decimal stringSize = stringSize.Replace(".00", ""); } return stringSize + " KB"; } Formating Numbers Instead of writing string parsing functions to format the file size with comma in the thousand and millionth position, I use the NumberFormatInfo class in System.Globalization namespace to format the number, when I convert the number to the string format. protected string formatSize(Int64 lSize) { //Format number to KB string stringSize = ""; NumberFormatInfo myNfi = new NumberFormatInfo(); Int64 lKBSize = 0; if (lSize < 1024 ) { : : } else { //convert to KB lKBSize = lSize / 1024; //format number with default format stringSize = lKBSize.ToString("n",myNfi); //remove decimal stringSize = stringSize.Replace(".00", ""); } return stringSize + " KB"; } Day Light Saving Time At first glance, it looks like FileInfo objFileSize = new FileInfo(stringFileName) will give you all the correct information about the file to display on the screen. But it turns out that the file date time may not be correct due to Day Light Saving Time settings on your machine and how the file was saved. The files that does not have the Day Light Saving Time set to true will have the create, modify, and access time off by one hour. We need to check for this condition using the function TimeZone.CurrentTimeZone.IsDaylightSavingTime(dtCreateDate). This function returns a Boolean, true if the file Day Light Saving Time was set and returns a false if it was not set. Then we can adjust the time for those files that does not have the Day Light Saving Time setting set, by adding one hour to the file time. Collapse protected void PopulateFiles(TreeNode nodeCurrent) { //Populate listview with files string[] lvData = new string[4]; //clear list InitListView(); if (nodeCurrent.SelectedImageIndex != 0) { //check path if(Directory.Exists((string) getFullPath(nodeCurrent.FullPath)) == false) { MessageBox.Show("Directory or path " + nodeCurrent.ToString() + " does not exist."); } else { try { string[] stringFiles = Directory. GetFiles(getFullPath(nodeCurrent.FullPath)); string stringFileName = ""; DateTime dtCreateDate, dtModifyDate; Int64 lFileSize = 0; //loop throught all files foreach (string stringFile in stringFiles) { stringFileName = stringFile; FileInfo objFileSize = new FileInfo(stringFileName); lFileSize = objFileSize.Length; //GetCreationTime(stringFileName); dtCreateDate = objFileSize.CreationTime; //GetLastWriteTime(stringFileName); dtModifyDate = objFileSize.LastWriteTime; //create listview data lvData[0] = GetPathName(stringFileName); lvData[1] = formatSize(lFileSize); //check if file is in local current //day light saving time if (TimeZone.CurrentTimeZone. IsDaylightSavingTime(dtCreateDate) == false) { //not in day light saving time adjust time lvData[2] = formatDate(dtCreateDate.AddHours(1)); } else { //is in day light saving time adjust time lvData[2] = formatDate(dtCreateDate); } //check if file is in local current //day light saving time if (TimeZone.CurrentTimeZone. IsDaylightSavingTime(dtModifyDate) == false) { //not in day light saving time adjust time lvData[3] = formatDate(dtModifyDate.AddHours(1)); } else { //not in day light saving time adjust time lvData[3] = formatDate(dtModifyDate); } //Create actual list item ListViewItem lvItem = new ListViewItem(lvData,0); lvFiles.Items.Add(lvItem); } } catch (IOException e) { MessageBox.Show("Error: Drive not ready or directory does not exist."); } catch (UnauthorizedAccessException e) { MessageBox.Show("Error: Drive or directory access denied."); } catch (Exception e) { MessageBox.Show("Error: " + e); } } } }

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