2018/11/29 一个64位操作系统的设计与实现(环境配置)

网上的安装的博客总是有问题
操作系统的环境: Centos7

bochs: bochs-2.6.9

sudo su 获得root权限.

提前安装的软件有:

1 sudo yum install gtk2 gtk2-devel
2 sudo yum install libXt libXt-devel
3 sudo yum install libXpm libXpm-devel
4 sudo yum install glibc-headers
5 sudo yum install gcc-c++ 

从 https://sourceforge.net/projects/bochs/files/ 上下载bochs-2.6.9.tar.gz

解压.tar.gz文件.

cd bochs-2.6.9/

在命令行中输入:

./configure --with-x11 --with-wx --enable-debugger --enable-disasm --enable-all-optimizations --enable-readline --enable-long-phy-address --enable-ltdl-install --enable-idle-hack --enable-plugins --enable-a20-pin --enable-x86-64 --enable-smp --enable-cpu-level=6 --enable-large-ramfile --enable-repeat-speedups --enable-fast-function-calls  --enable-handlers-chaining  --enable-trace-linking --enable-configurable-msrs --enable-show-ips --enable-cpp --enable-debugger-gui --enable-iodebug --enable-logging --enable-assert-checks --enable-fpu --enable-vmx=2 --enable-svm --enable-3dnow --enable-alignment-check  --enable-monitor-mwait --enable-avx  --enable-evex --enable-x86-debugger --enable-pci --enable-usb --enable-voodoo

vi .bochsrc

将书本提供的bochsrc的内容替换.bochsrc的内容

# configuration file generated by Bochs
plugin_ctrl: unmapped=1, biosdev=1, speaker=1, extfpuirq=1, parallel=1, serial=1, iodebug=1
config_interface: textconfig
display_library: x
#memory: host=2048, guest=2048
romimage: file="/usr/local/share/bochs/BIOS-bochs-latest"
vgaromimage: file="/usr/local/share/bochs/VGABIOS-lgpl-latest"
boot: floppy
floppy_bootsig_check: disabled=0
floppya: type=1_44, 1_44="boot.img", status=inserted, write_protected=0
# no floppyb
ata0: enabled=1, ioaddr1=0x1f0, ioaddr2=0x3f0, irq=14
ata0-master: type=none
ata0-slave: type=none
ata1: enabled=1, ioaddr1=0x170, ioaddr2=0x370, irq=15
ata1-master: type=none
ata1-slave: type=none
ata2: enabled=0
ata3: enabled=0
pci: enabled=1, chipset=i440fx
vga: extension=vbe, update_freq=5

cpu: count=1:1:1, ips=4000000, quantum=16, model=corei7_haswell_4770, reset_on_triple_fault=1, cpuid_limit_winnt=0, ignore_bad_msrs=1, mwait_is_nop=0, msrs="msrs.def"

cpuid: x86_64=1,level=6, mmx=1, sep=1, simd=avx512, aes=1, movbe=1, xsave=1,apic=x2apic,sha=1,movbe=1,adx=1,xsaveopt=1,avx_f16c=1,avx_fma=1,bmi=bmi2,1g_pages=1,pcid=1,fsgsbase=1,smep=1,smap=1,mwait=1,vmx=1
cpuid: family=6, model=0x1a, stepping=5, vendor_string="GenuineIntel", brand_string="Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4770 CPU (Haswell)"

print_timestamps: enabled=0
debugger_log: -
magic_break: enabled=0
port_e9_hack: enabled=0
private_colormap: enabled=0
clock: sync=none, time0=local, rtc_sync=0
# no cmosimage
# no loader
log: -
logprefix: %t%e%d
debug: action=ignore
info: action=report
error: action=report
panic: action=ask
keyboard: type=mf, serial_delay=250, paste_delay=100000, user_shortcut=none
mouse: type=ps2, enabled=0, toggle=ctrl+mbutton
speaker: enabled=1, mode=system
parport1: enabled=1, file=none
parport2: enabled=0
com1: enabled=1, mode=null
com2: enabled=0
com3: enabled=0
com4: enabled=0

megs: 2048

 

程序有些错误, 执行一下的命令, 防止后续出现错误.

cp misc/bximage.cpp misc/bximage.cc
cp iodev/hdimage/hdimage.cpp iodev/hdimage/hdimage.cc
cp iodev/hdimage/vmware3.cpp iodev/hdimage/vmware3.cc
cp iodev/hdimage/vmware4.cpp iodev/hdimage/vmware4.cc
cp iodev/hdimage/vpc-img.cpp iodev/hdimage/vpc-img.cc
cp iodev/hdimage/vbox.cpp iodev/hdimage/vbox.cc

 

开始安装:

make

make install

成功完成安装

 

最后:

使用./bximage 或 ./bochs
运行程序.

直接在命令行中输入bximage或者是bochs是无法执行的.

其他博客中提到的运行bximage的方法, 试过都有问题, 可能是他使用的操作系统是Ubuntu的原因.

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/huangZ-H/p/10037674.html