//直接在代码中使用
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
//JDK线程池示例
ExecutorService threadPool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
CompletionService<String> executor = new ExecutorCompletionService<String>(threadPool);
Future<String> future = executor.submit(new TaskHandle());
System.out.println(future.get());
threadPool.shutdown();
//Spring线程池示例
FutureTask<String> ft = new FutureTask<String>(new TaskHandle());
ThreadPoolTaskExecutor poolTaskExecutor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
poolTaskExecutor.setQueueCapacity(10);
poolTaskExecutor.setCorePoolSize(5);
poolTaskExecutor.setMaxPoolSize(10);
poolTaskExecutor.setKeepAliveSeconds(5);
poolTaskExecutor.initialize();
poolTaskExecutor.submit(ft);
System.out.println(ft.get());
poolTaskExecutor.shutdown();
/**
* 把以下配置加到spring的配置文件中:
* <!-- 配置线程池 -->
<bean id ="taskExecutor" class ="org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor" >
<!-- 线程池维护线程的最少数量 -->
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span><property name ="corePoolSize" value ="5" />
<!-- 线程池维护线程所允许的空闲时间 -->
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span><property name ="keepAliveSeconds" value ="5" />
<!-- 线程池维护线程的最大数量 -->
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span><property name ="maxPoolSize" value ="10" />
<!-- 线程池所使用的缓冲队列 -->
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span><property name ="queueCapacity" value ="10" />
</bean>
*
*/
//在程序中这样调用方法
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
ThreadPoolTaskExecutor contextPoolTaskExecutor = (ThreadPoolTaskExecutor)ctx.getBean("taskExecutor");
System.out.println(contextPoolTaskExecutor.getActiveCount());
//如果启用了spring的注入功能,则可以在被spring管理的bean方法上添加“@Async”即可。
}
/**
* 处理任务的类,为了方便大家观看,我把这个类写到当前类中了。
* @author mengfeiyang
*
*/
private static class TaskHandle implements Callable<String> {
public String call() throws Exception {
return Thread.currentThread().getName();
}
}