java 管理_java多版本管理

背景

java版本的升级也比较频繁, 每年一个版本或更多

虽然java环境变量的配置无技术性可言, 但对于频繁切换也是比较枯燥的

java版本管理工具

sdkman的安装--mac

安装

curl -s "https://get.sdkman.io" | bash

立即生效

source "$HOME/.sdkman/bin/sdkman-init.sh"

测试

sdk version

结果

$ sdk version

==== BROADCAST =================================================================

* 2020-09-02: jbang 0.43.0 @jbangdev https://git.io/JUqfJ

* 2020-09-02: jbang 0.42.1 @jbangdev https://git.io/JUqfJ

* 2020-08-25: Gradle 6.6.1 released on SDKMAN! #gradle

================================================================================

SDKMAN 5.9.0+555

sdkman的使用--mac

查看帮助

$ sdk help

Usage: sdk [candidate] [version]

sdk offline

commands:

install or i [version] [local-path]

uninstall or rm

list or ls [candidate]

use or u

default or d [version]

home or h

env or e [init]

current or c [candidate]

upgrade or ug [candidate]

version or v

broadcast or b

help

offline [enable|disable]

selfupdate [force]

update

flush

candidate : the SDK to install: groovy, scala, grails, gradle, kotlin, etc.

use list command for comprehensive list of candidates

eg: $ sdk list

version : where optional, defaults to latest stable if not provided

eg: $ sdk install groovy

local-path : optional path to an existing local installation

eg: $ sdk install groovy 2.4.13-local /opt/groovy-2.4.13

查看正在使用的java版本

$ sdk current java

Not using any version of java

查看所有的java版本

$ sdk list java

================================================================================

Available Java Versions

================================================================================

Vendor | Use | Version | Dist | Status | Identifier

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

AdoptOpenJDK | | 14.0.2.j9 | adpt | | 14.0.2.j9-adpt

| | 14.0.2.hs | adpt | | 14.0.2.hs-adpt

| | 13.0.2.j9 | adpt | | 13.0.2.j9-adpt

| | 13.0.2.hs | adpt | | 13.0.2.hs-adpt

| | 12.0.2.j9 | adpt | | 12.0.2.j9-adpt

| | 12.0.2.hs | adpt | | 12.0.2.hs-adpt

| | 11.0.8.j9 | adpt | | 11.0.8.j9-adpt

| | 11.0.8.hs | adpt | | 11.0.8.hs-adpt

| | 8.0.265.j9 | adpt | | 8.0.265.j9-adpt

| | 8.0.265.hs | adpt | | 8.0.265.hs-adpt

Amazon | | 11.0.8 | amzn | | 11.0.8-amzn

| | 8.0.265 | amzn | | 8.0.265-amzn

Azul Zulu | | 14.0.2 | zulu | | 14.0.2-zulu

| | 13.0.4 | zulu | | 13.0.4-zulu

| | 13.0.4.fx | zulu | | 13.0.4.fx-zulu

| | 12.0.2 | zulu | | 12.0.2-zulu

| | 11.0.8 | zulu | | 11.0.8-zulu

| | 11.0.8.fx | zulu | | 11.0.8.fx-zulu

| | 10.0.2 | zulu | | 10.0.2-zulu

| | 9.0.7 | zulu | | 9.0.7-zulu

| | 8.0.265 | zulu | | 8.0.265-zulu

| | 8.0.265.fx | zulu | | 8.0.265.fx-zulu

| | 8.0.232.fx | zulu | | 8.0.232.fx-zulu

| | 8.0.202 | zulu | | 8.0.202-zulu

| | 7.0.262 | zulu | | 7.0.262-zulu

| | 7.0.181 | zulu | | 7.0.181-zulu

BellSoft | | 14.0.2.fx | librca | | 14.0.2.fx-librca

| | 14.0.2 | librca | | 14.0.2-librca

| | 13.0.2.fx | librca | | 13.0.2.fx-librca

| | 13.0.2 | librca | | 13.0.2-librca

| | 12.0.2 | librca | | 12.0.2-librca

| | 11.0.8.fx | librca | | 11.0.8.fx-librca

| | 11.0.8 | librca | | 11.0.8-librca

| | 8.0.265.fx | librca | | 8.0.265.fx-librca

| | 8.0.265 | librca | | 8.0.265-librca

GraalVM | | 20.2.0.r11 | grl | | 20.2.0.r11-grl

| | 20.2.0.r8 | grl | | 20.2.0.r8-grl

| | 20.1.0.r11 | grl | | 20.1.0.r11-grl

| | 20.1.0.r8 | grl | | 20.1.0.r8-grl

| | 20.0.0.r11 | grl | | 20.0.0.r11-grl

| | 20.0.0.r8 | grl | | 20.0.0.r8-grl

| | 19.3.1.r11 | grl | | 19.3.1.r11-grl

| | 19.3.1.r8 | grl | | 19.3.1.r8-grl

Java.net | | 16.ea.13 | open | | 16.ea.13-open

| | 15.ea.36 | open | | 15.ea.36-open

| | 14.0.2 | open | | 14.0.2-open

| | 13.0.2 | open | | 13.0.2-open

| | 12.0.2 | open | | 12.0.2-open

| | 11.0.2 | open | | 11.0.2-open

| | 10.0.2 | open | | 10.0.2-open

| | 9.0.4 | open | | 9.0.4-open

SAP | | 14.0.2 | sapmchn | | 14.0.2-sapmchn

| | 13.0.2 | sapmchn | | 13.0.2-sapmchn

| | 12.0.2 | sapmchn | | 12.0.2-sapmchn

| | 11.0.8 | sapmchn | | 11.0.8-sapmchn

================================================================================

Use the Identifier for installation:

$ sdk install java 11.0.3.hs-adpt

================================================================================

安装指定的java版本

安装jdk1.8, 版本号填写的是上图中的Identifier列

$ sdk install java 8.0.265.hs-adpt

Downloading: java 8.0.265.hs-adpt

In progress...

################################################################################################################################## 100.0%

################################################################################################################################## 100.0%

Repackaging Java 8.0.265.hs-adpt...

Done repackaging...

Cleaning up residual files...

Installing: java 8.0.265.hs-adpt

Done installing!

Setting java 8.0.265.hs-adpt as default.

同样的方式安装java 14.0.2.j9-adpt

再次查看有的java版本

$ sdk list java

================================================================================

Available Java Versions

================================================================================

Vendor | Use | Version | Dist | Status | Identifier

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

AdoptOpenJDK | | 14.0.2.j9 | adpt | installed | 14.0.2.j9-adpt

| | 14.0.2.hs | adpt | | 14.0.2.hs-adpt

| | 13.0.2.j9 | adpt | | 13.0.2.j9-adpt

| | 13.0.2.hs | adpt | | 13.0.2.hs-adpt

| | 12.0.2.j9 | adpt | | 12.0.2.j9-adpt

| | 12.0.2.hs | adpt | | 12.0.2.hs-adpt

| | 11.0.8.j9 | adpt | | 11.0.8.j9-adpt

| | 11.0.8.hs | adpt | | 11.0.8.hs-adpt

| | 8.0.265.j9 | adpt | | 8.0.265.j9-adpt

| >>> | 8.0.265.hs | adpt | installed | 8.0.265.hs-adpt

已经安装的会显示installed

正在使用的会显示>>>

切换java的版本

$ sdk use java 8.0.265.hs-adpt

Using java version 8.0.265.hs-adpt in this shell.

查看java的版本

$ java -version

openjdk version "1.8.0_265"

OpenJDK Runtime Environment (AdoptOpenJDK)(build 1.8.0_265-b01)

OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (AdoptOpenJDK)(build 25.265-b01, mixed mode)

切换版本仅在当前shell有效, 新打开的终端会使用默认的java版本

可以通过设置默认版本, 使新终端也是相同的java版本

设置默认版本

$ sdk default java 8.0.265.hs-adpt

Default java version set to 8.0.265.hs-adpt

TODO 另外两种java版本管理调研