由于经常做跨项目跨平台跨语言的工作,所以web service使用的比较多,但是每次都是别人帮忙写的,自己却还是不会,今天自己也学着写了简单的接口,以后就不用麻烦别人了。
注:这里使用的是CXF,关于CXF的介绍请读者自己百度。
第一步:下载最新的cxf包http://cxf.apache.org/download.html,我下载的是apache-cxf-2.5.2.zip,直接将lib下的所有jar拷贝到lib下
第二步:编写接口和实现类
package bing.server;
import javax.jws.WebService;
@WebService
public interface IHelloService {
public String sayHello(String username);
}
package bing.server;
import javax.jws.WebService;
/**
* <p>
* WebService实现类
* </p>
*
* @author wangming
* @date 2015-2-6
* @version 1.0
*/
@WebService(endpointInterface = "bing.server.IHelloService", serviceName = "HelloService")
public class HelloServiceImpl implements IHelloService {
@Override
public String sayHello(String username) {
return "hello, " + username;
}
}
第三步:配置web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<display-name>CXFDemo</display-name>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext-server.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
<display-name>CXFServlet</display-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/ws/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
第四步:配置spring
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws
http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" /> <!-- 这些xml文件在cxf-2.5.0.jar的META-INF目录下 -->
<!--<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
警告提示已经废弃了cxf-extension-soap.xml文件 -->
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />
<!-- 这里配置服务接口,后面描述 id:指在spring配置的bean的ID. Implementor:指明具体的实现类. Address:指明这个web
service的相对地址 -->
<!-- 测试 -->
<bean id="testServiceImpl" class="bing.server.TestServiceImpl">
</bean>
<jaxws:endpoint id="testService" implementor="#testServiceImpl"
address="/test" />
<!-- 开启tomcat服务器 ,访问http://localhost:8080/WebExam/services/test?wsdl http://localhost:8080/WebExam是本项目的访问地址
services是由于web.xml配置所得,test是由于Spring配置文件中的address属性所得 -->
</beans>
以上过程如果没有出错web service接口也就写好了,这个时候可以去测试一下