为普通Object添加类似AttachedProperty的属性

原文:为普通Object添加类似AttachedProperty的属性

                         为普通Object添加类似AttachedProperty的属性

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  周银辉

 

我们知道，在WPF中对应一个DependencyObject，我们很容易通过AttachedProperty来为类型附加一个属性。但对于普通的Object而言，这就不可行了。

我现在遇到这样一个问题，下面有一个继承与Object（而不是DependencyObject）的普通类：

namespace CustomAttachedProperty
{
    public class People
    {
        public string Name
        {
            get;
            set;
        }

        public People(string name)
        {
            Name = name;
        }

        public override string ToString()
        {
            return Name;
        }
    }
}

 

 

 

我需要它在某些情况下具有IsKeyPerson这个属性，当这个属性为true时，界面会将名称标记为红色。但我没有办法去修改这个People的实现。如果它是DependencyObject就好了，可惜他不是。

我的展示这个People类的界面大概会写成这个样子：

                <DataTemplate DataType="customAttachedProperty:People">
                    <TextBlock x:Name="TextBlock" Text="{Binding Name}"/>
                    <DataTemplate.Triggers>
                        <DataTrigger 如果IsKeyPerson为true>
                            <Setter TargetName="TextBlock" Property="Foreground" Value="Red"/>
                        </DataTrigger>
                    </DataTemplate.Triggers>
                </DataTemplate>

 

using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace CustomAttachedProperty
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            Test();
            
        }



        public static string IsKeyPersonPropertyString = "IsKeyPerson";

        //Test用于DataTemplate的Binding
        private void Test()
        {
            var peopleList = new List<People> {new People("ZhangSan"), new People("LiSi")};

            var wangwu = new People("WangWu");
            AttachedPropertyBuffer.SetPropertyValue(wangwu,"IsKeyPerson", true);
            peopleList.Add(wangwu);

            MyListBox.ItemsSource = peopleList;
        }

       

       

       
    }
}

<Window x:Class="CustomAttachedProperty.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:customAttachedProperty="clr-namespace:CustomAttachedProperty"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525" >
    
    <Window.Resources>
      
        <customAttachedProperty:AttachedPropertyBufferConverter x:Key="AttachedPropertyBufferConverter"/>
        <!--方式1-->
        <!--<Style TargetType="ListBoxItem">
            <Setter Property="Template">
                <Setter.Value>
                    <ControlTemplate TargetType="ListBoxItem">
                        <TextBlock x:Name="TextBlock" Text="{Binding}" Foreground="{TemplateBinding Foreground}" />
                        <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                            <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=., 
                                Converter={StaticResource AttachedPropertyBufferConverter} ,
                                ConverterParameter='{x:Static customAttachedProperty:MainWindow.IsKeyPersonPropertyString}' }" 
                                         Value="True">
                                <Setter TargetName="TextBlock" Property="Foreground" Value="Red"/>
                            </DataTrigger>
                        </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                    </ControlTemplate>
                </Setter.Value>
            </Setter>
            
        </Style>-->
    </Window.Resources>
    
    <Grid>
        <ListBox x:Name="MyListBox">
            <!--方式2-->
            <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
                <DataTemplate DataType="customAttachedProperty:People">
                    <TextBlock x:Name="TextBlock" Text="{Binding Name}"/>
                    <DataTemplate.Triggers>
                        <DataTrigger Binding="{Binding Path=., Converter={StaticResource AttachedPropertyBufferConverter} ,ConverterParameter='IsKeyPerson' }" Value="True">
                            <Setter TargetName="TextBlock" Property="Foreground" Value="Red"/>
                        </DataTrigger>
                    </DataTemplate.Triggers>
                </DataTemplate>
            </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
        </ListBox>
    </Grid>
</Window>

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Windows.Data;

namespace CustomAttachedProperty
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 属性存储区
    /// </summary>
    public static class AttachedPropertyBuffer
    {
        private static readonly Dictionary<object, Dictionary<string, object>> BufferDictionary 
            = new Dictionary<object, Dictionary<string, object>>();

        public static void SetPropertyValue(object obj, string propertyName, object value)
        {
            if (BufferDictionary.ContainsKey(obj))
            {
                var innerDic = BufferDictionary[obj];
                if (innerDic.ContainsKey(propertyName))
                {
                    innerDic[propertyName] = value;
                }
                else
                {
                   innerDic.Add(propertyName, value);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                var innerDic = new Dictionary<string, object> {{propertyName, value}};
                BufferDictionary.Add(obj, innerDic);
            }
        }

        public static object GetPropertyValue(object obj, string propertyName)
        {
            if (BufferDictionary.ContainsKey(obj))
            {
                var innerDic = BufferDictionary[obj];
                if (innerDic.ContainsKey(propertyName))
                {
                    return innerDic[propertyName];
                } 
            }
            return default(object);
        }
    }

    public class AttachedPropertyBufferConverter : IValueConverter
    {
        public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            return AttachedPropertyBuffer.GetPropertyValue(value, parameter.ToString()); ;
        }

        public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
}

 

具体如何实现的，下载代码：http://files.cnblogs.com/zhouyinhui/CustomAttachedPropertySln.rar