mysql yum包_mysql5.7 yum安装

1、在MySQL官网中下载YUM源rpm安装包：http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/

wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm

2、yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm

3、yum install mysql-community-server

cp /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak

4、systemctl start mysqld

systemctl status mysqld

5、

systemctl enable mysqld

systemctl daemon-reload

6、mysql安装完成之后，在/var/log/mysqld.log文件中给root生成了一个默认密码。

通过下面的方式找到root默认密码，然后登录mysql进行修改：

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

mysql -uroot -p

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Liushiqi@2018';

show variables like '%password%';

validate_password_policy：密码策略，默认为MEDIUM策略

validate_password_dictionary_file：密码策略文件，策略为STRONG才需要

validate_password_length：密码最少长度

validate_password_mixed_case_count：大小写字符长度，至少1个

validate_password_number_count ：数字至少1个

validate_password_special_char_count：特殊字符至少1个

上述参数是默认策略MEDIUM的密码检查规则。

7 修改mysql密码策略

set global validate_password_policy=0;

set global validate_password_mixed_case_count=0;

set global validate_password_number_count=3;

set global validate_password_special_char_count=0;

set global validate_password_length=3;

SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%';

SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('123456');