java des cbc示例_java使用des加密解密示例分享

import java.security.Key;

import java.security.SecureRandom;

import java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;

import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;

import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;

import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

public class Des

{

public static final String ALGORITHM_DES = "DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding";

private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(Des.class);

/**

* DES算法，加密

*

* @param data 待加密字符串

* @param key  加密私钥，长度不能够小于8位

* @return 加密后的字节数组，一般结合Base64编码使用

* @throws CryptException 异常

*/

public static String encode(String key,String data) throws Exception

{

return encode(key, data.getBytes());

}

/**

* DES算法，加密

*

* @param data 待加密字符串

* @param key  加密私钥，长度不能够小于8位

* @return 加密后的字节数组，一般结合Base64编码使用

* @throws CryptException 异常

*/

public static String encode(String key,byte[] data) throws Exception

{

try

{

DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes());

SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");

//key的长度不能够小于8位字节

Key secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM_DES);

IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec("********".getBytes());

AlgorithmParameterSpec paramSpec = iv;

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey,paramSpec);

byte[] bytes = cipher.doFinal(data);

return Base64.encode(bytes);

} catch (Exception e)

{

throw new Exception(e);

}

}

/**

* DES算法，解密

*

* @param data 待解密字符串

* @param key  解密私钥，长度不能够小于8位

* @return 解密后的字节数组

* @throws Exception 异常

*/

public static byte[] decode(String key,byte[] data) throws Exception

{

try

{

SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();

DESKeySpec dks = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes());

SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");

//key的长度不能够小于8位字节

Key secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(dks);

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHM_DES);

IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec("********".getBytes());

AlgorithmParameterSpec paramSpec = iv;

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey,paramSpec);

return cipher.doFinal(data);

} catch (Exception e)

{

//         e.printStackTrace();

throw new Exception(e);

}

}

/**

* 获取编码后的值

* @param key

* @param data

* @return

* @throws Exception

* @throws Exception

*/

public static String decodeValue(String key,String data) throws Exception

{

byte[] datas;

String value = null;

datas = decode(key, Base64.decode(data));

value = new String(datas);

if (value.equals("")){

throw new Exception();

}

return value;

}

}