C++继承应用例程

#include < iostream >
#include < cstring >
using namespace std;

class NameString{ // 声明类namestring
private :
char * str;
public :
// 声明构造函数,不能有返回类型
NameString( char * s = " ... " )
{
str = new char [strlen(s) + 1 ];
strcpy(str,s);
// cout<<"构造 NameString OK!"<<endl;
}
// 声明成员函数
void print()
{
cout << str; // 打印私有成员
}
// 析构函数,不能有返回类型和形参
~ NameString()
{
// cout<<"析构 NameString OK!"<<endl;
delete str;
}
};

class Student{ // 声明类
protected :
int StudentNO;
NameString Name; // 类类型的成员变量
int Scores;
static int total_Scores; // 静态成员变量
static int total_Num;
public :
// 以列表形式初始化
Student( int a, char * b, int c):StudentNO(a),Name(b),Scores(c)
{
total_Scores += c;
total_Num ++ ;
// cout<<"构造 Student OK!"<<endl;
}

void print()
{
cout << StudentNO << ' \t ' ;
Name.print(); // 这是一个类类型的成员变量,本类不能直接访问string类的成员
cout << ' \t ' << Scores << endl;
}

void average()
{
cout << " Average: " << total_Scores / total_Num << endl;
}

static void total_disp() // 静态成员函数
{
cout << " Total_Scores: " << total_Scores << endl;
cout << " Total_Num: " << total_Num << endl;
}

};

class Graduate: public Student{
private :
char * teacher;
public :
Graduate( int a, char * b, int c, char * s):Student(a,b,c)
{
teacher = new char [strlen(s) + 1 ];
strcpy(teacher,s);
}
~ Graduate()
{
delete teacher;
}

void print()
{
cout << StudentNO << ' \t ' ;
Name.print(); // 这是一个类类型的成员变量,本类不能直接访问string类的成员
cout << ' \t ' << Scores;
cout << ' \t ' << teacher << endl;
}
};
// 定义静态成员变量,并进行初始化
int Student::total_Scores = 0 ;
int Student::total_Num = 0 ;

int main()
{
Graduate st1( 1 , " wen " , 94 , " chin " );
Graduate st2( 2 , " hao " , 100 , " chin " );
Graduate st3( 3 , " lin " , 100 , " chin " );
#if 0
Student st1( 1 , " wen " , 94 , " chin " );
Student st2( 2 , " hao " , 100 , " chin " );
Student st3( 3 , " lin " , 100 , " chin " );
#endif
cout << " 学号 " << ' \t ' << " 姓名 " << ' \t ' << " 成绩 " << ' \t ' << " 导师 " << endl;
st1.print();
st2.print();
st3.print();

Student::total_disp();

st1.average();

return 0 ;

}