C#对硬件的控制

C# code

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace Hardware
{
/// <summary>
/// 下列所需函数可参考MSDN中与驱动程序相关的API函数
/// </summary>
public class Externs
{
public const int DIGCF_ALLCLASSES = ( 0x00000004);
public const int DIGCF_PRESENT = ( 0x00000002);
public const int INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = - 1;
public const int SPDRP_DEVICEDESC = ( 0x00000000);
public const int MAX_DEV_LEN = 1000;
public const int DEVICE_NOTIFY_WINDOW_HANDLE = ( 0x00000000);
public const int DEVICE_NOTIFY_SERVICE_HANDLE = ( 0x00000001);
public const int DEVICE_NOTIFY_ALL_INTERFACE_CLASSES = ( 0x00000004);
public const int DBT_DEVTYP_DEVICEINTERFACE = ( 0x00000005);
public const int DBT_DEVNODES_CHANGED = ( 0x0007);
public const int WM_DEVICECHANGE = ( 0x0219);
public const int DIF_PROPERTYCHANGE = ( 0x00000012);
public const int DICS_FLAG_GLOBAL = ( 0x00000001);
public const int DICS_FLAG_CONFIGSPECIFIC = ( 0x00000002);
public const int DICS_ENABLE = ( 0x00000001);
public const int DICS_DISABLE = ( 0x00000002);

/// <summary>
/// 注册设备或者设备类型，在指定的窗口返回相关的信息
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hRecipient"></param>
/// <param name="NotificationFilter"></param>
/// <param name="Flags"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
[DllImport( " user32.dll ", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern IntPtr RegisterDeviceNotification(IntPtr hRecipient, DEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE NotificationFilter, UInt32 Flags);

/// <summary>
/// 通过名柄，关闭指定设备的信息。
/// </summary>
/// <param name="hHandle"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
[DllImport( " user32.dll ", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern uint UnregisterDeviceNotification(IntPtr hHandle);

/// <summary>
/// 获取一个指定类别或全部类别的所有已安装设备的信息
/// </summary>
/// <param name="gClass"></param>
/// <param name="iEnumerator"></param>
/// <param name="hParent"></param>
/// <param name="nFlags"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
[DllImport( " setupapi.dll ", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern IntPtr SetupDiGetClassDevs( ref Guid gClass, UInt32 iEnumerator, IntPtr hParent, UInt32 nFlags);

/// <summary>
/// 销毁一个设备信息集合，并且释放所有关联的内存
/// </summary>
/// <param name="lpInfoSet"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
[DllImport( " setupapi.dll ", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern int SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(IntPtr lpInfoSet);

/// <summary>
/// 枚举指定设备信息集合的成员，并将数据放在SP_DEVINFO_DATA中
/// </summary>
/// <param name="lpInfoSet"></param>
/// <param name="dwIndex"></param>
/// <param name="devInfoData"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
[DllImport( " setupapi.dll ", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern bool SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(IntPtr lpInfoSet, UInt32 dwIndex, SP_DEVINFO_DATA devInfoData);

/// <summary>
/// 获取指定设备的属性
/// </summary>
/// <param name="lpInfoSet"></param>
/// <param name="DeviceInfoData"></param>
/// <param name="Property"></param>
/// <param name="PropertyRegDataType"></param>
/// <param name="PropertyBuffer"></param>
/// <param name="PropertyBufferSize"></param>
/// <param name="RequiredSize"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
[DllImport( " setupapi.dll ", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern bool SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty(IntPtr lpInfoSet, SP_DEVINFO_DATA DeviceInfoData, UInt32 Property, UInt32 PropertyRegDataType, StringBuilder PropertyBuffer, UInt32 PropertyBufferSize, IntPtr RequiredSize);

/// <summary>
/// 停用设备
/// </summary>
/// <param name="DeviceInfoSet"></param>
/// <param name="DeviceInfoData"></param>
/// <param name="ClassInstallParams"></param>
/// <param name="ClassInstallParamsSize"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
[DllImport( " setupapi.dll ", SetLastError = true, CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern bool SetupDiSetClassInstallParams(IntPtr DeviceInfoSet, IntPtr DeviceInfoData, IntPtr ClassInstallParams, int ClassInstallParamsSize);

/// <summary>
/// 启用设备
/// </summary>
/// <param name="InstallFunction"></param>
/// <param name="DeviceInfoSet"></param>
/// <param name="DeviceInfoData"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
[DllImport( " setupapi.dll ", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern Boolean SetupDiCallClassInstaller(UInt32 InstallFunction, IntPtr DeviceInfoSet, IntPtr DeviceInfoData);

/// <summary>
/// RegisterDeviceNotification所需参数
/// </summary>
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct DEV_BROADCAST_HANDLE
{
public int dbch_size;
public int dbch_devicetype;
public int dbch_reserved;
public IntPtr dbch_handle;
public IntPtr dbch_hdevnotify;
public Guid dbch_eventguid;
public long dbch_nameoffset;
public byte dbch_data;
public byte dbch_data1;
}

// WM_DEVICECHANGE message
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public class DEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE
{
public int dbcc_size;
public int dbcc_devicetype;
public int dbcc_reserved;
}

/// <summary>
/// 设备信息数据
/// </summary>
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public class SP_DEVINFO_DATA
{
public int cbSize;
public Guid classGuid;
public int devInst;
public ulong reserved;
};

/// <summary>
/// 属性变更参数
/// </summary>
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public class SP_PROPCHANGE_PARAMS
{
public SP_CLASSINSTALL_HEADER ClassInstallHeader = new SP_CLASSINSTALL_HEADER();
public int StateChange;
public int Scope;
public int HwProfile;
};

/// <summary>
/// 设备安装
/// </summary>
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public class SP_DEVINSTALL_PARAMS
{
public int cbSize;
public int Flags;
public int FlagsEx;
public IntPtr hwndParent;
public IntPtr InstallMsgHandler;
public IntPtr InstallMsgHandlerContext;
public IntPtr FileQueue;
public IntPtr ClassInstallReserved;
public int Reserved;
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
public string DriverPath;
};

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public class SP_CLASSINSTALL_HEADER
{
public int cbSize;
public int InstallFunction;
};
}
}

C# code using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; namespace Hardware { public class HardwareClass { 属性 #region 属性 /// <summary> /// 返回所有硬件信息列表 /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> public string[] List { get { List< string> HWList = new List< string>(); try { Guid myGUID = System.Guid.Empty; IntPtr hDevInfo = Externs.SetupDiGetClassDevs( ref myGUID, 0, IntPtr.Zero, Externs.DIGCF_ALLCLASSES | Externs.DIGCF_PRESENT); if (hDevInfo.ToInt32() == Externs.INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { throw new Exception( " Invalid Handle "); } Externs.SP_DEVINFO_DATA DeviceInfoData; DeviceInfoData = new Externs.SP_DEVINFO_DATA(); DeviceInfoData.cbSize = 28; DeviceInfoData.devInst = 0; DeviceInfoData.classGuid = System.Guid.Empty; DeviceInfoData.reserved = 0; UInt32 i; StringBuilder DeviceName = new StringBuilder( ""); DeviceName.Capacity = Externs.MAX_DEV_LEN; for (i = 0; Externs.SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(hDevInfo, i, DeviceInfoData); i++) { while (!Externs.SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty(hDevInfo, DeviceInfoData, Externs.SPDRP_DEVICEDESC, 0, DeviceName, Externs.MAX_DEV_LEN, IntPtr.Zero)) { // Skip } HWList.Add(DeviceName.ToString()); } Externs.SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(hDevInfo); } catch (Exception ex) ...{ throw new Exception( " 枚举设备列表出错 ", ex); } return HWList.ToArray(); } } #endregion 公共事件 #region 公共事件 /// <summary> /// 清理非托管资源 /// </summary> /// <param name="callback"></param> public void Dispose(IntPtr callback) { try { Externs.UnregisterDeviceNotification(callback); } catch { } } /// <summary> /// 设置指定设备的状态 /// </summary> /// <param name="match"> 设备名称 </param> /// <param name="bEnable"> 是否启用 </param> /// <returns></returns> public bool SetState( string[] match, bool bEnable) { try { Guid myGUID = System.Guid.Empty; IntPtr hDevInfo = Externs.SetupDiGetClassDevs( ref myGUID, 0, IntPtr.Zero, Externs.DIGCF_ALLCLASSES | Externs.DIGCF_PRESENT); if (hDevInfo.ToInt32() == Externs.INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { return false; } Externs.SP_DEVINFO_DATA DeviceInfoData; DeviceInfoData = new Externs.SP_DEVINFO_DATA(); DeviceInfoData.cbSize = 28; DeviceInfoData.devInst = 0; DeviceInfoData.classGuid = System.Guid.Empty; DeviceInfoData.reserved = 0; UInt32 i; StringBuilder DeviceName = new StringBuilder( ""); DeviceName.Capacity = Externs.MAX_DEV_LEN; for (i = 0; Externs.SetupDiEnumDeviceInfo(hDevInfo, i, DeviceInfoData); i++) { while (!Externs.SetupDiGetDeviceRegistryProperty(hDevInfo, DeviceInfoData, Externs.SPDRP_DEVICEDESC, 0, DeviceName, Externs.MAX_DEV_LEN, IntPtr.Zero)) { } bool bMatch = true; foreach ( string search in match) { if (!DeviceName.ToString().ToLower().Contains(search.ToLower())) { bMatch = false; break; } } if (bMatch) { OpenClose(hDevInfo, DeviceInfoData, bEnable); } } Externs.SetupDiDestroyDeviceInfoList(hDevInfo); } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Exception( " 枚举设备信息出错！ ", ex); return false; } return true; } /// <summary> /// 允许一个窗口或者服务接收所有硬件的通知 /// 注:目前还没有找到一个比较好的方法来处理如果通知服务。 /// </summary> /// <param name="callback"></param> /// <param name="UseWindowHandle"></param> /// <returns></returns> public bool AllowNotifications(IntPtr callback, bool UseWindowHandle) { try { Externs.DEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE dbdi = new Externs.DEV_BROADCAST_DEVICEINTERFACE(); dbdi.dbcc_size = Marshal.SizeOf(dbdi); dbdi.dbcc_reserved = 0; dbdi.dbcc_devicetype = Externs.DBT_DEVTYP_DEVICEINTERFACE; if (UseWindowHandle) Externs.RegisterDeviceNotification(callback, dbdi, Externs.DEVICE_NOTIFY_ALL_INTERFACE_CLASSES | Externs.DEVICE_NOTIFY_WINDOW_HANDLE); else Externs.RegisterDeviceNotification(callback, dbdi, Externs.DEVICE_NOTIFY_ALL_INTERFACE_CLASSES | Externs.DEVICE_NOTIFY_SERVICE_HANDLE); return true; } catch (Exception ex) { string err = ex.Message; return false; } } #endregion

C# code #region 私有事件 /// <summary> /// 开启或者关闭指定的设备驱动 /// 注意：该方法目前没有检查是否需要重新启动计算机。^.^ /// </summary> /// <param name="hDevInfo"></param> /// <param name="devInfoData"></param> /// <param name="bEnable"></param> /// <returns></returns> private bool OpenClose(IntPtr hDevInfo, Externs.SP_DEVINFO_DATA devInfoData, bool bEnable) { try { int szOfPcp; IntPtr ptrToPcp; int szDevInfoData; IntPtr ptrToDevInfoData; Externs.SP_PROPCHANGE_PARAMS SP_PROPCHANGE_PARAMS1 = new Externs.SP_PROPCHANGE_PARAMS(); if (bEnable) { SP_PROPCHANGE_PARAMS1.ClassInstallHeader.cbSize = Marshal.SizeOf( typeof(Externs.SP_CLASSINSTALL_HEADER)); SP_PROPCHANGE_PARAMS1.ClassInstallHeader.InstallFunction = Externs.DIF_PROPERTYCHANGE; SP_PROPCHANGE_PARAMS1.StateChange = Externs.DICS_ENABLE; SP_PROPCHANGE_PARAMS1.Scope = Externs.DICS_FLAG_GLOBAL; SP_PROPCHANGE_PARAMS1.HwProfile = 0; szOfPcp = Marshal.SizeOf(SP_PROPCHANGE_PARAMS1); ptrToPcp = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(szOfPcp); Marshal.StructureToPtr(SP_PROPCHANGE_PARAMS1, ptrToPcp, true); szDevInfoData = Marshal.SizeOf(devInfoData); ptrToDevInfoData = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(szDevInfoData); if (Externs.SetupDiSetClassInstallParams(hDevInfo, ptrToDevInfoData, ptrToPcp, Marshal.SizeOf( typeof(Externs.SP_PROPCHANGE_PARAMS)))) { Externs.SetupDiCallClassInstaller(Externs.DIF_PROPERTYCHANGE, hDevInfo, ptrToDevInfoData); } SP_PROPCHANGE_PARAMS1.ClassInstallHeader.cbSize = Marshal.SizeOf( typeof(Externs.SP_CLASSINSTALL_HEADER)); SP_PROPCHANGE_PARAMS1.ClassInstallHeader.InstallFunction = Externs.DIF_PROPERTYCHANGE; SP_PROPCHANGE_PARAMS1.StateChange = Externs.DICS_ENABLE; SP_PROPCHANGE_PARAMS1.Scope = Externs.DICS_FLAG_CONFIGSPECIFIC; SP_PROPCHANGE_PARAMS1.HwProfile = 0; } else { SP_PROPCHANGE_PARAMS1.ClassInstallHeader.cbSize = Marshal.SizeOf( typeof(Externs.SP_CLASSINSTALL_HEADER)); SP_PROPCHANGE_PARAMS1.ClassInstallHeader.InstallFunction = Externs.DIF_PROPERTYCHANGE; SP_PROPCHANGE_PARAMS1.StateChange = Externs.DICS_DISABLE; SP_PROPCHANGE_PARAMS1.Scope = Externs.DICS_FLAG_CONFIGSPECIFIC; SP_PROPCHANGE_PARAMS1.HwProfile = 0; } szOfPcp = Marshal.SizeOf(SP_PROPCHANGE_PARAMS1); ptrToPcp = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(szOfPcp); Marshal.StructureToPtr(SP_PROPCHANGE_PARAMS1, ptrToPcp, true); szDevInfoData = Marshal.SizeOf(devInfoData); ptrToDevInfoData = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(szDevInfoData); Marshal.StructureToPtr(devInfoData, ptrToDevInfoData, true); bool rslt1 = Externs.SetupDiSetClassInstallParams(hDevInfo, ptrToDevInfoData, ptrToPcp, Marshal.SizeOf( typeof(Externs.SP_PROPCHANGE_PARAMS))); bool rstl2 = Externs.SetupDiCallClassInstaller(Externs.DIF_PROPERTYCHANGE, hDevInfo, ptrToDevInfoData); if ((!rslt1) || (!rstl2)) { throw new Exception( " 不能更改设备状态。 "); return false; } else { return true; } } catch (Exception ex) { return false; } } #endregion } }

C# code

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

{
//枚举硬件列表
            string[] HardList = hc.List;
foreach (string s in HardList)

{

listBox1.Items.Add(s);

}

hc.AllowNotifications(Handle, true);

label1.Text = "计算机内的设备数量为：" + listBox1.Items.Count.ToString();

}

private void Form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)

{
//清理非托管资源
            hc.Dispose(Handle);

hc = null;

}

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{
//启用硬件
            string[] dev = new string[1];

hc.Dispose(Handle);

dev[0] = listBox1.SelectedItem.ToString();

hc.SetState(dev, true);

hc.Dispose(Handle);

}

private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{
//停用硬件
            string[] dev = new string[1];

hc.Dispose(Handle);

dev[0] = listBox1.SelectedItem.ToString();

hc.SetState(dev, false);

hc.Dispose(Handle);

        }本文转自94cool博客园博客，原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/94cool/archive/2009/08/14/1545717.html，如需转载请自行联系原作者