1、查找文件

（1）按名称查找文件

    find -name / fileName    /表示当前目录

    locate filename

（2） 查找文件夹

                find /(查找范围) -name '查找关键字' -type d

（3）按文件内容查找文件，在当前目录下

    grep -rn “java” *

2、查看进程机端口号(已知端口号查看被哪个进程占用)

netstat -anp|grep '8080'

ps -ef|grep '18565'

[root@app0 bin]# netstat -anp|grep '8080'
tcp        0      0 :::8080                     :::*                        LISTEN      18565/java          
[root@app0 bin]# ps -ef|grep '18565'
root     14346 13594  0 10:54 pts/1    00:00:00 grep 18565
root     18565     1  0 Dec19 ?        00:21:18 /opt/jdk1.7.0_80/bin/java -Dzookeeper.log.dir=/usr/local/zookeeper-3.5.1-alpha/bin/../logs -Dzookeeper.log.file=zookeeper-root-server-app0.log -Dzookeeper.root.logger=INFO,CONSOLE -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:OnOutOfMemoryError=kill -9 %p -cp /usr/local/zookeeper-3.5.1-alpha/bin/../build/classes:/usr/local/zookeeper-3.5.1-alpha/bin/../build/lib/*.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper-3.5.1-alpha/bin/../lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper-3.5.1-alpha/bin/../lib/slf4j-api-1.7.5.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper-3.5.1-alpha/bin/../lib/servlet-api-2.5-20081211.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper-3.5.1-alpha/bin/../lib/netty-3.7.0.Final.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper-3.5.1-alpha/bin/../lib/log4j-1.2.16.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper-3.5.1-alpha/bin/../lib/jline-2.11.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper-3.5.1-alpha/bin/../lib/jetty-util-6.1.26.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper-3.5.1-alpha/bin/../lib/jetty-6.1.26.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper-3.5.1-alpha/bin/../lib/javacc.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper-3.5.1-alpha/bin/../lib/jackson-mapper-asl-1.9.11.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper-3.5.1-alpha/bin/../lib/jackson-core-asl-1.9.11.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper-3.5.1-alpha/bin/../lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper-3.5.1-alpha/bin/../zookeeper-3.5.1-alpha.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper-3.5.1-alpha/bin/../src/java/lib/*.jar:/usr/local/zookeeper-3.5.1-alpha/bin/../conf::/opt/jdk1.7.0_80/lib/dt.jar:/opt/jdk1.7.0_80/lib/tools.jar:/opt/jdk1.7.0_80/jre/lib -Xmx1000m -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.local.only=false org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerMain /usr/local/zookeeper-3.5.1-alpha/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg


3、查看linux版本

（1）输入"uname -a ",可显示电脑以及操作系统的相关信息

（2）"cat /proc/version",说明正在运行的内核版本。

（3）"cat /etc/issue", 显示的是发行版本信息

[root@app0 local]# uname -a
Linux app0 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Nov 22 03:15:09 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@app0 local]# cat /proc/version
Linux version 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 (mockbuild@c6b8.bsys.dev.centos.org) (gcc version 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4) (GCC) ) #1 SMP Fri Nov 22 03:15:09 UTC 2013
[root@app0 local]# cat /etc/issue
CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
Kernel \r on an \m

4、查看磁盘空间大小

df -lh

[root@app0 log]# df -lh
Filesystem                        Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_winsmoney-lv_root  193G  172G   12G  94% /
tmpfs                             2.9G     0  2.9G   0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1                         485M   33M  427M   8% /boot

5、du

du -sh : 查看当前目录总共占的容量

du -lh 目录名：查看目录名机器所在子目录分别占用空间

[root@app0 jajaying]# du -sh
69G	.
[root@app0 jajaying]# ls
account  basedata  boss  datareport  msgcenter  protocol  settlecore  trade
[root@app0 jajaying]# du -lh
393M./trade
3.3G./datareport
62G./account
153M./protocol
4.0K./settlecore
1.4G./basedata
359M./msgcenter
1.2G./boss
69G.

6、删除文件及文件夹

rm -f 文件名：强制删除文件

rm -rf 目录名：强制删除目录下的所有文件及文件夹

7、上传或下载文件

yum install lrzsz -y  安装

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