LAMP&LNMP自动化安装脚本
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一、脚本的环境介绍
二、脚本的介绍
三、脚本的功能介绍
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一、脚本的环境介绍
此脚本运行在RHEL 6.4版本上
运行此脚本需注意:
1)、主机需要能够上网,因为博主是搭建的搜狐的外网yum源,此yum源由两部分组成,一个是光盘里面的所有软件包,一个是epel源。
2)、需了解软件之间的相互依赖性。
二、脚本的介绍
脚本是由函数组成,每一个函数实现一个功能
function create_yum #此函数是搭建sohu的yum仓库 function download #此函数是下载全部所需的软件包 function install_apache #此函数是安装apache软件包 function config_apache #此函数是修改apache的服务脚本和开启 apache服务 function install_nginx #此函数是安装nginx软件包 function install_mysql #此函数是安装mysql软件包 function config_mysql #此函数是初始化mysql和开启mysql的服务 function install_php #此函数是安装php软件包 function config_php #此函数提供php的配置文件 function install_php_fpm #此函数是安装php-fpm软件包提供fastcgi服务 function config_php_fpm #此函数是修改php-fpm的配置文件盒开启 php-fpm的服务 function install_xcache #此函数是安装为php代码加速的软件包 function install_memcache #此函数是安装连接memcached的软件包 function install_memcached #此函数是安装memcached软件包 function install_lamp #此函数里面只包含了apache,mysql,php的函数 function config_lamp function install_lammp #此函数里面只包含了apache,mysql, memcached,php的函数 function config_lammp function install_lnmp #此函数里面只包含了nginx,mysql,php的函数 function config_lnmp function install_lnmmp #此函数里面只包含了nginx,mysql, memcached,php的函数 function config_lnmmp
如果各位博友觉得配置文件的路径存放数据的路径与各位博友所要求的结果不一样,那请各位博友只需小小的自行修改一下
三、脚本的功能介绍
1)、支持某台机器单独安装某一个软件,如apache、nginx、mysql、php-fpm,memcached
2)、支持某台机器直接安装lamp、lnmp、lammp、lnmmp架构
3)、如果想一个一个的安装lamp(lnmp)架构,请注意安装顺序:apache(nginx)-->
mysql-->php
4)、php与php-fpm其实都是安装php源码软件包,但是提供的功能不一样
如果你的apache与php安装在不同的机器上,那么php的那台主机安装的是
php-fpm;
如果你的php与mysql安装在不同的机器上,那么php的那台主机也是安装
php-fpm;
php-fpm与memcached安装在不同的机器上,那么php-fpm的那台主机必须安装memcache,用于连接memcached。
5)、安装完每个脚本后,会把源码包生成的文件与系统能识别的头文件、库文件、二进制中
6)、会为服务提供system V 脚本文件
7)、会自行的把服务开启,并加入到开机自动启动的服务列表中
整个脚本
#!/bin/bash #discripte:frist,you linux server must be surf Internet because we use http://mirrors.sohu.com/ yum source and epel source function create_yum { dir=/etc/yum.repos.d/ mv $dir/*.repo /tmp cat >> $dir/sohu.repo <<EOF [centos] name=sohu-centos baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/\$releasever/os/\$basearch gpgcheck=1 enable=0 gpgkey=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 [epel] name=sohu-epel baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora-epel/\$releasever/\$basearch/ enable=1 gpgcheck=0 EOF yum clean all &>/dev/null } function download { yum -y install wget cd /root echo -e "\033[32m=========download about web server source package==========\033[0m" wget http://mirror.esocc.com/apache/apr/apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2 wget http://mirror.esocc.com/apache/apr/apr-util-1.5.2.tar.bz2 wget http://mirror.esocc.com/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.6.tar.bz2 wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz echo -e "\033[32m=========download about php or php-fpm soure package========\033[0m" wget http://xcache.lighttpd.net/pub/Releases/3.0.3/xcache-3.0.3.tar.bz2 wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.7.tgz wget http://downloads.php.net/stas/php-5.4.19.tar.bz2 echo -e "\033[32m======download about memcached source package========\033[0m" wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/levent/libevent/libevent-2.0/libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz wget http://memcached.googlecode.com/files/memcached-1.4.15.tar.gz echo -e "\033[32m======download about mysql source package=========\033[0m" wget http://mysql.llarian.net/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.33.tar.gz } function install_apache { cd /root yum -y install pcre-devel tar xf apr-1.4.6.tar.bz2 tar xf apr-util-1.5.2.tar.bz2 tar xf httpd-2.4.6.tar.bz2 cd /root/apr-1.4.6 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr && make && make install echo -e "\033[32m=========apr is ok========\033[0m" cd /root/apr-util-1.5.2 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr && make && make install echo -e "\033[32m=========apr-util is ok========\033[0m" cd /root/httpd-2.4.6 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib \ --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-modules=most \ --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=event && make && make install echo -e "\033[32m=========httpd is ok========\033[0m" } function config_apache { echo -e "\033[32m frist,Associated system path \033[0m" echo "PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin/:$PATH" >/etc/profile.d/httpd.sh source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh ln -sv /usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/httpd echo -e "\033[32m second,Modify configuration files and provided systemV scripts \033[0m" IP=`ifconfig | grep "inet addr" | grep -v "127.0.0.1" | awk -F: '{print $2}' | cut -d' ' -f1` cp /root/httpd-2.4.6/build/rpm/httpd.init /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd sed -i '/httpd/s/usr\/sbin\/httpd/usr\/local\/apache\/bin\/httpd/g' /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd sed -i '/^httpd/a\prog=httpd' /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd sed -i '/^pidfile/s/var\/run/usr\/local\/apache\/logs/g' /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd sed -i 's/etc\/httpd\/conf\/httpd.conf/usr\/local\/apache\/conf\/httpd.conf/g' /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd sed -i '$a ServerName '$IP':80' /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf chkconfig --add httpd chkconfig --level 35 httpd on service httpd start } function install_nginx { cd /root yum -y install pcre-devel tar xf nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz groupadd nginx useradd -r -g nginx nginx cd /root/nginx-1.4.2 ./configure \ --prefix=/usr \ --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \ --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \ --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \ --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \ --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \ --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \ --user=nginx \ --group=nginx \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-http_flv_module \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ \ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi \ --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi \ --with-pcre && make && make install echo -e "\033[32m=========nginx is ok========\033[0m" } function install_mysql { cd /root yum -y install cmake bison useradd -r mysql tar xf mysql-5.5.33.tar.gz cd /root/mysql-5.5.33 cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mydata/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_ZLIB=system -DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci make && make install echo -e "\033[32m=========mysqld is ok========\033[0m" } function config_mysql { echo -e "\033[32m frist,Associated system path,and Initialization database \033[0m" cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld chown -R root.mysql /usr/local/mysql/ mkdir -pv /mydata/data chown -R mysql:mysql /mydata/data/ sed -i '/thread_concurrency/a\ datadir = /mydata/data' /etc/my.cnf sed -i '/datadir/a\ innodb_file_per_table = 1' /etc/my.cnf /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mydata/data/ --basedir=/usr/local/mysql service mysqld start echo "PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH" >/etc/profile.d/mysqld.sh source /etc/profile.d/mysqld.sh echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib" >/etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysqld.conf ldconfig -v | grep mysql ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/include/mysqld chkconfig --add mysqld chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on } function install_php { yum -y install libxml2-devel bzip2-devel curl-devel libmcrypt-devel mhash-devel tar xf php-5.4.19.tar.bz2 cd /root/php-5.4.19 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \ --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr \ --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs --with-mcrypt --with-curl \ --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --enable-maintainer-zts make && make install echo -e "\033[32m=========php is ok========\033[0m" } function config_php { cp /root/php-5.4.19/php.ini-production /etc/php.ini } function install_php_fpm { yum -y install libxml2-devel bzip2-devel curl-devel libmcrypt-devel mhash-devel tar xf php-5.4.19.tar.bz2 cd /root/php-5.4.19 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd \ --with-openssl --enable-sockets --enable-sysvshm --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir \ --with-zlib-dir --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --with-mhash --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc \ --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-maintainer-zts --enable-fpm && make && make install echo -e "\033[32m=========php-fpm is ok========\033[0m" } function config_php_fpm { echo -e "\033[32m frist,Associated system path \033[0m" IP2=`ifconfig | grep "inet addr" | grep -v "127.0.0.1" | awk -F: '{print $2}' | cut -d' ' -f1` cp /root/php-5.4.19/php.ini-production /etc/php.ini echo "PATH=/usr/local/php/bin:/usr/local/php/sbin:$PATH" >/etc/profile.d/php-fpm.sh source /etc/profile.d/php-fpm.sh echo -e "\033[32m second,Modify configuration files and provided systemV scripts \033[0m" mv /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf sed -i 's/127\.0\.0\.1/'$IP2'/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf cp /root/php-5.4.19/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm service php-fpm start chkconfig --add php-fpm chkconfig --level 35 php-fpm on } function install_xcache { cd /root tar xf xcache-3.0.3.tar.bz2 if [ -d /usr/local/php ];then cd /root/xcache-3.0.3 /usr/local/php/bin/phpize ./configure --enable-xcache --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config make && make install else install_php_fpm cd /root/xcache-3.0.3 /usr/local/php/bin/phpize ./configure --enable-xcache --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config make && make install echo -e "\033[32m=========xcache is ok========\033[0m" fi } function install_memcache { cd /root tar xf memcache-2.2.7.tgz if [ -d /usr/local/php ];then cd /root/memcache-2.2.7 /usr/local/php/bin/phpize ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --enable-memcache && make && make install else install_php_fpm cd /root/memcache-2.2.7 /usr/local/php/bin/phpize ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --enable-memcache && make && make install echo -e "\033[32m=========memcache is ok========\033[0m" fi } function install_memcached { cd /root tar xf libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz tar xf memcached-1.4.15.tar.gz cd /root/libevent-2.0.21-stable ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent && make && make install echo -e "\033[32m=========libevent is ok========\033[0m" cd /usr/local/libevent/ echo "/usr/local/libevent/lib" >/etc/ld.so.conf.d/libevent.conf ldconfig -v | grep libevent ln -sv /usr/local/libevent/ /usr/include/libevent cd /root/memcached-1.4.15 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/memcached --with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent/ make && make install echo -e "\033[32m=========memcached is ok========\033[0m" } function install_lamp { install_apache install_mysql install_php install_xcache } function config_lamp { config_apache config_mysql config_php } function install_lnmp { install_nginx install_mysql install_php install_xcache } function config_lnmp { config_mysql config_php } function install_lammp { install_apache install_mysql install_php install_xcache install_memcache install_memcached } function config_lammp { config_apache config_mysql config_php config_php_fpm } function install_lnmmp { install_nginx install_mysql install_php install_xcache install_memcache install_memcached } function config_lnmmp { config_mysql config_php config_php_fpm } echo -e "\033[32m====make sure yum is ok=========\033[0m" #create_yum echo -e "\033[32m====now,download all package====\033[0m" #download echo -e "\033[32m====install development packages====\033[0m" #yum -y groupinstall "Development tools" "Server Platform Development" echo -e "\033[32m=========you can choice you need install package==========\033[0m" cat <<EOF apache|A) install apache source package. nginx|N) install nginx source package. mysql|M) install mysql source package. php|P) install php source package. php-fpm|PF) install php-fpm source package. xcache|X) install xcahe source package. memcache|ME) install memcache source package. memcached|MD) install memcached source package. lamp) install lamp source package. lammp) install lammp source package. lnmp) install lnmp source package. lnmmp) install lnmmp source package. q|Q) quit EOF read -p "Please choose to install: " Choice echo -e "\033[32m=====start install $Choice====\033[0m" until [ $Choice == q -o $Choice == Q ];do case $Choice in apache|A) install_apache config_apache ;; nginx|N) install_nginx ;; mysql|M) install_mysql config_mysql ;; php|P) install_php config_php ;; php-fpm|PF) install_php_fpm config_php_fpm ;; xcache|X) install_xcache ;; memcache|ME) install_memcache ;; memcached|MD) install_memcached ;; lamp) install_lamp config_lamp ;; lammp) install_lammp config_lammp ;; lnmp) install_lnmp config_lnmp ;; lnmmp) install_lnmmp config_lnmmp ;; q|Q) break esac read -p "Have any choice agin, if you no,q|Q is quit: " Choice done
这个脚本和nginx systemV,memcached system V的脚本以附件的形式上传了
缺陷:
1)、没能为nginx提供自动化system V脚本,但是nginx的system V脚本我会以附件的方式上传,各位博友需要 vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx 然后copy我提供的system V脚本然后添加权限,就可以service nginx start了
2)、也没能为memcached提供自动化system V脚本,但是memcached的system V脚本会以附件方式上传,各位博友需要 vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/memcached 然后copy我提供的system V脚本然后添加权限,就可以service memcached start了
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/litaotao/1299117