通用型XPCOM模块宏
宏<?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /> | 作用 |
NS_IMPL_NSGETMODULE(name, components) | 实现IModule接口 |
NS_IMPL_NSGETMODULE_WITH_CTOR(name, components, ctor) | 同上,但允许指定模块创建时调用一个特定函数 |
NS_IMPL_NSGETMODULE_WITH_DTOR (name, components, dtor) | 同第一个,但允许指定模块销毁时调用一个特定函数 |
NS_IMPL_NSGETMODULE_WITH_CTOR_DTOR (name, components, ctor, dtor) | 结合2,3 |
模块实现宏:
nsModuleComponentInfo结构体包含4个域:1)给人读的类名称 2)类ID(CID) 3)契约ID 4)用于给定对象的构造者
static
const
nsModuleComponentInfo components[]
=
{
{ "Pretty Class Name",
CID,
CONTRACT_ID,
Constructor
},
.
}
{
{ "Pretty Class Name",
CID,
CONTRACT_ID,
Constructor
},
.
}
工厂宏:
NS_GENERIC_FACTORY_CONSTRUCTOR(ConcreteClass)
常用实现宏
NS_IMPL_ISUPPORTS1(classname, interface1)
NS_IMPL_ISUPPORTSn(classname, interface1, …, interfacen)
NS_IMPL_ISUPPORTSn(classname, interface1, …, interfacen)
声明宏:
class
myEnumerator :
public
nsISimpleEnumerator
{
public:
NS_DECL_ISUPPORTS
NS_DECL_NSISIMPLEENUMERATOR
myEnumerator();
virtual ~myEnumerator() {}
} ;
{
public:
NS_DECL_ISUPPORTS
NS_DECL_NSISIMPLEENUMERATOR
myEnumerator();
virtual ~myEnumerator() {}
} ;
NS_IMPL_ISUPPORTSn | 为指定类实现nsISupports,此类有n个接口 |
NS_DECL_ISUPPORTS | 声明ISuppotrs接口的方法,包含mRefCnt |
NS_INIT_ISUPPORTS | 初始化mRefCnt为0 |
NS_GET_IID | 返回给定接口名称的IID |
智能指针
{
nsCOMPtr<nsISupports> value;
object->method(getter_AddRefs(value));
if (!value) return;
if (NS_FAILED(error))
return;
}
SomeClass::Get(nsISupports ** aResult)
{
if (! aResult)
return NS_ERROR_NULL_POINTER;
nsCOMPtr<nsISupports> value;
object->method(getter_AddRefs(value));
*aResult = value.get();
NS_IF_ADDREF(*aResult);
return NS_OK;
}
nsCOMPtr<nsISupports> value;
object->method(getter_AddRefs(value));
if (!value) return;
if (NS_FAILED(error))
return;
}
SomeClass::Get(nsISupports ** aResult)
{
if (! aResult)
return NS_ERROR_NULL_POINTER;
nsCOMPtr<nsISupports> value;
object->method(getter_AddRefs(value));
*aResult = value.get();
NS_IF_ADDREF(*aResult);
return NS_OK;
}
示例:
#include
"
nsIGenericFactory.h
"
#define SAMPLE_CID \
{ 0x777f7150, 0x4a2b, 0x4301, \
{ 0xad, 0x10, 0x5e, 0xab, 0x25, 0xb3, 0x22, 0xaa}}
class Sample: public nsISupports
{
public:
Sample();
virtual ~Sample();
NS_DECL_ISUPPORTS
} ;
Sample::Sample()
{
// note: in newer versions of Gecko (1.3 or later)
// you don’t have to do this:
NS_INIT_ISUPPORTS();
}
Sample:: ~ Sample()
{
}
NS_IMPL_ISUPPORTS(Sample, nsISupports);
NS_GENERIC_FACTORY_CONSTRUCTOR(Sample);
static const nsModuleComponentInfo components[] =
{
{ "Pretty Class Name",
SAMPLE_CID,
"@company.com/sample"
SampleConstructor
}
} ;
NS_IMPL_NSGETMODULE(nsSampleModule, components)
#define SAMPLE_CID \
{ 0x777f7150, 0x4a2b, 0x4301, \
{ 0xad, 0x10, 0x5e, 0xab, 0x25, 0xb3, 0x22, 0xaa}}
class Sample: public nsISupports
{
public:
Sample();
virtual ~Sample();
NS_DECL_ISUPPORTS
} ;
Sample::Sample()
{
// note: in newer versions of Gecko (1.3 or later)
// you don’t have to do this:
NS_INIT_ISUPPORTS();
}
Sample:: ~ Sample()
{
}
NS_IMPL_ISUPPORTS(Sample, nsISupports);
NS_GENERIC_FACTORY_CONSTRUCTOR(Sample);
static const nsModuleComponentInfo components[] =
{
{ "Pretty Class Name",
SAMPLE_CID,
"@company.com/sample"
SampleConstructor
}
} ;
NS_IMPL_NSGETMODULE(nsSampleModule, components)