spring添加测试单元

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

一、添加maven依赖

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>5.0.6.RELEASE</spring.version><!-- 统一版本号声明，下面引用即可!-->
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

二、创建一个需要注入的bean并添加注释：@Component

package com.any.demoSpring.service;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class TestService {
    public String testPrint(){
     return "from testPrint";
    }
}

三、创建基于XML配置注入的配置文件（注意这里一定要创建在工程中被配置成resource文件）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.any.demoSpring.service" />

</beans>

并添加扫描方法：

<context:component-scan base-package="com.any.demoSpring.service" />

四、开始正式添加TEST类方法

package com.any.demoSpring.controller;

import com.any.demoSpring.service.TestService;


import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:testConfig.xml"})
public class SpringTest {

 @Autowired
 private TestService testService;

    @Test
    public void test(){
        String str =  testService.testPrint();
        System.out.print("\n测试单元打印测试\n");
        System.out.print("\nstr = "+str);
        System.out.print("\n");
        System.out.print("\n");
        System.out.print("\n");
    }

}

@Test声明为TEST方法

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)：spring使用SpringJUnit4ClassRunner以便在测试开始的时候自动创建spring的上下文！
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:testConfig.xml"})：加载Bean的配置文件

五、可能会出错的问题是：

加载Bean的配置文件可能会报错。原因之一可能是你没有把xml配置文件所在的文件夹在工程结构中声明为resource文件夹!

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3697586/blog/1820429