JVM常量池中的数据结构

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常量池（constant_pool[]）

• 表
• 1字节的tag
• 不同的tag对应着后续不同的数据长度
  • 2~N个字节

<1byte>tag <2~N>data

常量池数据结构类型

type	数值	16进制	Class版本	JavaSE版本
CONSTANT_Class	7	0x07	45.3	1.0.2
CONSTANT_Fieldref	9	0x09	45.3	1.0.2
CONSTANT_Methodref	10	0x0a	45.3	1.0.2
CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref	11	0x0b	45.3	1.0.2
CONSTANT_String	8	0x08	45.3	1.0.2
CONSTANT_Integer	3	0x03	45.3	1.0.2
CONSTANT_Float	4	0x04	45.3	1.0.2
CONSTANT_Long	5	0x05	45.3	1.0.2
CONSTANT_Double	6	0x06	45.3	1.0.2
CONSTANT_NameAndType	12	0x0c	45.3	1.0.2
CONSTANT_Utf8	1	0x01	45.3	1.0.2
CONSTANT_MethodHandle	15	0x0f	51.0	7
CONSTANT_MethodType	16	0x10	51.0	7
CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic	18	0x12	51.0	7
CONSTANT_Module	19	0x13	53.0	9
CONSTANT_Package	20	0x14	53.0	9

数据结构

• CONSTANT_Class_info

CONSTANT_Class_info {
    u1 tag;
    u2 name_index;              //CONSTANT_Utf8_info
}

• CONSTANT_Fieldref_info

CONSTANT_Fieldref_info {
    u1 tag;
    u2 class_index;             //CONSTANT_Class_info
    u2 name_and_type_index;     //CONSTANT_NameAndType_info
}

• CONSTANT_Methodref_info

CONSTANT_Methodref_info {
    u1 tag;
    u2 class_index;             //CONSTANT_Class_info
    u2 name_and_type_index;     //CONSTANT_NameAndType_info
}

• CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref_info

CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref_info {
    u1 tag;
    u2 class_index;             //CONSTANT_Class_info
    u2 name_and_type_index;     //CONSTANT_NameAndType_info
}

• CONSTANT_String_info

CONSTANT_String_info {
    u1 tag;
    u2 string_index;            //CONSTANT_Utf8_info
}

• CONSTANT_Integer_info

CONSTANT_Integer_info {
    u1 tag;
    u4 bytes;                   //直接数
}

• CONSTANT_Float_info

CONSTANT_Float_info {
    u1 tag;
    u4 bytes;                   //直接数
}

• CONSTANT_Long_info

CONSTANT_Long_info {
    u1 tag;
    u4 high_bytes;              //直接数
    u4 low_bytes;               //直接数
}

• CONSTANT_Double_info

CONSTANT_Double_info {
    u1 tag;
    u4 high_bytes;              //直接数
    u4 low_bytes;               //直接数
}

• CONSTANT_NameAndType_info

CONSTANT_NameAndType_info {
    u1 tag;
    u2 name_index;              //CONSTANT_Utf8_info
    u2 descriptor_index;        //CONSTANT_Utf8_info
}

• CONSTANT_Utf8_info

CONSTANT_Utf8_info {
    u1 tag;
    u2 length;                  //直接数
    u1 bytes[length];           //改进版的UTF8
}

与标准UTF8不同的地方：

1. null字符使用2字节格式，而不是标准的1字节
   • 避免内嵌null时分隔问题
2. JVM仅使用1/2/3字节的UTF8，不使用标准中4字节格式
   • 使用2个3字节UTF8来表示
3. 字符串结尾不会追加null终止符
   • 紧凑

• CONSTANT_MethodHandle_info

CONSTANT_MethodHandle_info {
    u1 tag;                     //15
    u1 reference_kind;          //1~9
    u2 reference_index;         //取决于kind
}

kind	说明	index	版本
1	REF_getField	CONSTANT_Fieldref_info
2	REF_getStatic	CONSTANT_Fieldref_info
3	REF_putField	CONSTANT_Fieldref_info
4	REF_putStatic	CONSTANT_Fieldref_info
5	REF_invokeVirtual	CONSTANT_Methodref_info
8	REF_newInvokeSpecial	CONSTANT_Methodref_info
6	REF_invokeStatic	CONSTANT_Methodref_info	52.0-
6	REF_invokeStatic	CONSTANT_Methodref_info	52.0-
7	REF_invokeSpecial	CONSTANT_Methodref_info / CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref_info	52.0+
7	REF_invokeSpecial	CONSTANT_Methodref_info / CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref_info	52.0+
9	REF_invokeInterface	CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref_info

• CONSTANT_MethodType_info

CONSTANT_MethodType_info {
    u1 tag;                         //16
    u2 descriptor_index;            //CONSTANT_Utf8_info
}

• CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic_info

CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic_info {
    u1 tag;                         //18
    u2 bootstrap_method_attr_index; //index
into the bootstrap_methods array of the bootstrap method table
    u2 name_and_type_index;         //CONSTANT_NameAndType_info
}

• CONSTANT_Module_info

CONSTANT_Module_info {
    u1 tag;                         //19
    u2 name_index;                  //CONSTANT_Utf8_info
}

• CONSTANT_Package_info

CONSTANT_Package_info {
    u1 tag;                         //20
    u2 name_index;                  //CONSTANT_Utf8_info
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/roccn/blog/1544507