多点双向重发布 之 双向负载均衡
在R1-R2-R3之间配置OSPF
在R1-R4-R3之间配置EIGRP
在R1和R3上分别重发布OSPF到EIGRP 和 EIGRP 到 OSPF
这样配置后 R4-->R2负载均衡
R2-->R4不能负载均衡
原因：当在R1上线重发布后 它将通告区域内的其他路由器 使得区域的路由器上的所有路由器的信息一致！！！ 由于OSPF的管理距离为110 而EIGRP 的外部路由管理距离为170 根据路由策略选择 OSPF协议来管理链路，即R3到R4的数据包走R3-R2-R1-R4的线路 R2到R4的路由走R2-R1-R4 ,不会负载!!!
为了实现双向的负载均衡必需修改OSPF的管理距离！即
把管理距离小的改成大的！！！把OSPF的AD改成180.
在R1与R3上设置OSPF的管理距离为180 ，来达到负载均衡！！！
R1#show run
Building configuration...
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 993 bytes
!
version 12.2
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R1
!
!
ip subnet-zero
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 193.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Serial1/0
no ip address
shutdown
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial1/1
ip address 192.1.12.1 255.255.255.252
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial1/2
no ip address
shutdown
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial1/3
no ip address
shutdown
serial restart-delay 0
!
router eigrp 99
redistribute ospf 100 metric 100 100 255 1 1500
network 193.1.1.0
auto-summary
!
router ospf 100
log-adjacency-changes
redistribute eigrp 99 metric 200 subnets
network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
network 192.1.12.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
distance 180 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
!
ip classless
ip http server
!
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
logging synchronous
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
!
end
!
version 12.2
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R1
!
!
ip subnet-zero
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 193.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Serial1/0
no ip address
shutdown
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial1/1
ip address 192.1.12.1 255.255.255.252
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial1/2
no ip address
shutdown
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial1/3
no ip address
shutdown
serial restart-delay 0
!
router eigrp 99
redistribute ospf 100 metric 100 100 255 1 1500
network 193.1.1.0
auto-summary
!
router ospf 100
log-adjacency-changes
redistribute eigrp 99 metric 200 subnets
network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
network 192.1.12.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
distance 180 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
!
ip classless
ip http server
!
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
logging synchronous
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
!
end
R2#show run
Building configuration...
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 897 bytes
!
version 12.2
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R2
!
!
ip subnet-zero
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
no ip address
shutdown
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Serial1/0
ip address 192.1.12.2 255.255.255.252
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial1/1
ip address 192.1.23.2 255.255.255.0
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial1/2
no ip address
shutdown
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial1/3
no ip address
shutdown
serial restart-delay 0
!
router ospf 100
log-adjacency-changes
redistribute connected subnets
network 192.1.12.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
network 192.1.23.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
!
router ospf 10
log-adjacency-changes
!
ip classless
ip http server
!
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
logging synchronous
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
!
end
!
version 12.2
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R2
!
!
ip subnet-zero
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
no ip address
shutdown
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Serial1/0
ip address 192.1.12.2 255.255.255.252
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial1/1
ip address 192.1.23.2 255.255.255.0
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial1/2
no ip address
shutdown
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial1/3
no ip address
shutdown
serial restart-delay 0
!
router ospf 100
log-adjacency-changes
redistribute connected subnets
network 192.1.12.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
network 192.1.23.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
!
router ospf 10
log-adjacency-changes
!
ip classless
ip http server
!
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
logging synchronous
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
!
end
R3#show running-config
Building configuration...
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 991 bytes
!
version 12.2
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R3
!
!
ip subnet-zero
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 193.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Serial1/0
ip address 192.1.23.3 255.255.255.0
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial1/1
no ip address
shutdown
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial1/2
no ip address
shutdown
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial1/3
no ip address
shutdown
serial restart-delay 0
!
router eigrp 99
redistribute ospf 100 metric 100 100 255 1 1500
network 193.1.1.0
auto-summary
!
router ospf 100
log-adjacency-changes
redistribute eigrp 99 metric 200 subnets
network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
network 192.1.23.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
distance 180 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
!
ip classless
ip http server
!
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
logging synchronous
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
!
end
!
version 12.2
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R3
!
!
ip subnet-zero
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 3.3.3.3 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 193.1.1.3 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Serial1/0
ip address 192.1.23.3 255.255.255.0
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial1/1
no ip address
shutdown
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial1/2
no ip address
shutdown
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial1/3
no ip address
shutdown
serial restart-delay 0
!
router eigrp 99
redistribute ospf 100 metric 100 100 255 1 1500
network 193.1.1.0
auto-summary
!
router ospf 100
log-adjacency-changes
redistribute eigrp 99 metric 200 subnets
network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
network 192.1.23.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
distance 180 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
!
ip classless
ip http server
!
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
logging synchronous
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
!
end
R4#show running-config
Building configuration...
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 770 bytes
!
version 12.2
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R4
!
!
ip subnet-zero
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 193.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Serial1/0
no ip address
shutdown
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial1/1
no ip address
shutdown
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial1/2
no ip address
shutdown
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial1/3
no ip address
shutdown
serial restart-delay 0
!
router eigrp 99
redistribute connected
!
version 12.2
service timestamps debug uptime
service timestamps log uptime
no service password-encryption
!
hostname R4
!
!
ip subnet-zero
!
!
!
!
!
!
interface Loopback0
ip address 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip address 193.1.1.4 255.255.255.0
duplex auto
speed auto
!
interface Serial1/0
no ip address
shutdown
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial1/1
no ip address
shutdown
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial1/2
no ip address
shutdown
serial restart-delay 0
!
interface Serial1/3
no ip address
shutdown
serial restart-delay 0
!
router eigrp 99
redistribute connected
//这边应该是用redistribute connected 而不能用network 4.4.4.4 255.255.255.0 否则在R1\R3上学习到得是EIGRP的内部路由
network 193.1.1.0
auto-summary
!
ip classless
ip http server
!
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
logging synchronous
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
!
end
network 193.1.1.0
auto-summary
!
ip classless
ip http server
!
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 0 0
logging synchronous
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
!
end
===========================================================================================================
R2#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
192.1.12.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 192.1.12.0 is directly connected, Serial1/0
1.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
O 1.1.1.1/32 [110/65] via 192.1.12.1, 00:30:52, Serial1/0
O E2 1.1.1.0/24 [110/200] via 192.1.23.3, 00:30:52, Serial1/1
2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 2.2.2.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
3.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
O 3.3.3.3/32 [110/65] via 192.1.23.3, 00:30:52, Serial1/1
O E2 3.3.3.0/24 [110/200] via 192.1.12.1, 00:30:53, Serial1/0
4.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O E2 4.4.4.0 [110/200] via 192.1.12.1, 00:06:58, Serial1/0
[110/200] via 192.1.23.3, 00:06:58, Serial1/1
C 192.1.23.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/1
O E2 193.1.1.0/24 [110/200] via 192.1.12.1, 00:30:53, Serial1/0
[110/200] via 192.1.23.3, 00:30:53, Serial1/1
C 192.1.12.0 is directly connected, Serial1/0
1.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
O 1.1.1.1/32 [110/65] via 192.1.12.1, 00:30:52, Serial1/0
O E2 1.1.1.0/24 [110/200] via 192.1.23.3, 00:30:52, Serial1/1
2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 2.2.2.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
3.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
O 3.3.3.3/32 [110/65] via 192.1.23.3, 00:30:52, Serial1/1
O E2 3.3.3.0/24 [110/200] via 192.1.12.1, 00:30:53, Serial1/0
4.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
O E2 4.4.4.0 [110/200] via 192.1.12.1, 00:06:58, Serial1/0
[110/200] via 192.1.23.3, 00:06:58, Serial1/1
C 192.1.23.0/24 is directly connected, Serial1/1
O E2 193.1.1.0/24 [110/200] via 192.1.12.1, 00:30:53, Serial1/0
[110/200] via 192.1.23.3, 00:30:53, Serial1/1
R4#show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route
Gateway of last resort is not set
192.1.12.0/30 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D EX 192.1.12.0 [170/25628160] via 193.1.1.1, 00:07:20, FastEthernet0/0
[170/25628160] via 193.1.1.3, 00:07:20, FastEthernet0/0
1.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
D EX 1.1.1.1/32 [170/25628160] via 193.1.1.3, 00:07:20, FastEthernet0/0
D EX 1.1.1.0/24 [170/25628160] via 193.1.1.1, 00:30:01, FastEthernet0/0
2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D EX 2.2.2.0 [170/25628160] via 193.1.1.1, 00:07:20, FastEthernet0/0
[170/25628160] via 193.1.1.3, 00:07:20, FastEthernet0/0
3.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
D EX 3.3.3.3/32 [170/25628160] via 193.1.1.1, 00:07:54, FastEthernet0/0
D EX 3.3.3.0/24 [170/25628160] via 193.1.1.3, 00:30:01, FastEthernet0/0
4.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 4.4.4.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
D EX 192.1.23.0/24 [170/25628160] via 193.1.1.3, 00:07:54, FastEthernet0/0
[170/25628160] via 193.1.1.1, 00:07:54, FastEthernet0/0
C 193.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
D EX 192.1.12.0 [170/25628160] via 193.1.1.1, 00:07:20, FastEthernet0/0
[170/25628160] via 193.1.1.3, 00:07:20, FastEthernet0/0
1.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
D EX 1.1.1.1/32 [170/25628160] via 193.1.1.3, 00:07:20, FastEthernet0/0
D EX 1.1.1.0/24 [170/25628160] via 193.1.1.1, 00:30:01, FastEthernet0/0
2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D EX 2.2.2.0 [170/25628160] via 193.1.1.1, 00:07:20, FastEthernet0/0
[170/25628160] via 193.1.1.3, 00:07:20, FastEthernet0/0
3.0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks
D EX 3.3.3.3/32 [170/25628160] via 193.1.1.1, 00:07:54, FastEthernet0/0
D EX 3.3.3.0/24 [170/25628160] via 193.1.1.3, 00:30:01, FastEthernet0/0
4.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 4.4.4.0 is directly connected, Loopback0
D EX 192.1.23.0/24 [170/25628160] via 193.1.1.3, 00:07:54, FastEthernet0/0
[170/25628160] via 193.1.1.1, 00:07:54, FastEthernet0/0
C 193.1.1.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/linking/148360
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