linux修改管理距离,Distance 命令修改默认管理距离

修改之前,学习到的外部OSPF路由都是默认的110管理距离

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CODE:

C 102.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/3

O N2 103.0.0.0/8 [110/20] via 219.146.244.2, 00:00:02, FastEthernet1/4

C 101.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/2

O IA 172.17.0.0/16 [110/129] via 219.146.242.1, 00:00:02, Serial0/1

O IA 172.16.0.0/16 [110/192] via 219.146.242.1, 00:00:02, Serial0/1

O IA 172.19.0.0/16 [110/129] via 219.146.242.1, 00:00:02, Serial0/1

O IA 172.18.0.0/16 [110/193] via 219.146.242.1, 00:00:02, Serial0/1

....

通过distance

40命令修改之后，所有的通过ospf 100学习来的路由AD变为我们指定的40

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CODE:

C 102.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/3

O N2 103.0.0.0/8 [40/20] via 219.146.244.2, 00:00:18,

FastEthernet1/4

C 101.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/2

O IA 172.17.0.0/16 [40/129] via 219.146.242.1, 00:00:18,

Serial0/1

O IA 172.16.0.0/16 [40/192] via 219.146.242.1, 00:00:18,

Serial0/1

O IA 172.19.0.0/16 [40/129] via 219.146.242.1, 00:00:18,

Serial0/1

O IA 172.18.0.0/16 [40/193] via 219.146.242.1, 00:00:18,

Serial0/1

[使用Distance 命令修改默认某条特定路由的管理距离]

所有的通过ospf

100学习来的路由都将被更改AD，如果我们只是希望更改某一条外部路由的metric

通过distance 扩展命令就不用根据进程号来进行管理距离的改变，而是根据从哪儿学习来的路由

这里我们拿RIP来实验

修改之前我们先再SW1上面查看学习到的RIP路由

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CODE:

R

106.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 101.0.0.1, 00:00:11, FastEthernet1/2

R

105.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 101.0.0.1, 00:00:12, FastEthernet1/2

R

108.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 102.0.0.1, 00:00:16, FastEthernet1/3

R

107.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 102.0.0.1, 00:00:22, FastEthernet1/3

都是从101.0.0.1学习来SR1的RIP路由，从102.0.0.1学习来SR2的RIP路由

我们现在让从101.0.0.1学习来的RIP路由的AD变为40

那么执行

router

rip

distance 40

101.0.0.1 255.255.255.255

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CODE:

R

106.0.0.0/8 [40/1] via 101.0.0.1, 00:00:02, FastEthernet1/2

R

105.0.0.0/8 [40/1] via 101.0.0.1, 00:00:14, FastEthernet1/2

R

108.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 102.0.0.1, 00:00:06, FastEthernet1/3

R

107.0.0.0/8 [120/1] via 102.0.0.1, 00:00:12, FastEthernet1/3

[distribute

rip sub metric 30]

更改我们先查看学习到的RIP路由的Metric

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CODE:

SW2#sh ip

route

O N2

102.0.0.0/8 [110/20] via 219.146.244.1, 00:00:02,

FastEthernet1/4

O N2

108.0.0.0/8 [110/20] via 219.146.244.1, 00:00:02,

FastEthernet1/4

O N2

106.0.0.0/8 [110/20] via 219.146.244.1, 00:00:03,

FastEthernet1/4

O N2

107.0.0.0/8 [110/20] via 219.146.244.1, 00:00:03,

FastEthernet1/4

O N2

105.0.0.0/8 [110/20] via 219.146.244.1, 00:00:03,

FastEthernet1/4

...........

我们在SW1上面redistribute rip sub metric 30以后，再看SW2

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CODE:

SW2#sh ip

route

CODE:

C

102.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/3

O N2

103.0.0.0/8 [110/20] via 219.146.244.2, 00:00:02,

FastEthernet1/4

C

101.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/2

O IA

172.17.0.0/16 [110/129] via 219.146.242.1, 00:00:02,

Serial0/1

O IA

172.16.0.0/16 [110/192] via 219.146.242.1, 00:00:02,

Serial0/1

O IA

172.19.0.0/16 [110/129] via 219.146.242.1, 00:00:02,

Serial0/1

O IA

172.18.0.0/16 [110/193] via 219.146.242.1, 00:00:02,

Serial0/1

....

通过distance

40命令修改之后，所有的通过ospf 100学习来的路由AD变为我们指定的40