linux 4.4.93.tar.xz,推介xz高紧缩率算法

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本文链接地点: 推介xz高紧缩率算法

这几天看到Linux内核2.6.38公布的release申明内里提到:

The version .38 kernel comes with a library for decompressing

XZ, a format developed from LZMA and known for its high levels of

compression. This library is the basis not only for SquashFS, which

now also offers XZ, but also for code that allows the kernel to

unpack any parts of itself and of the initial ram disks (initrds)

that were compressed with XZ.

感觉比力猎奇, Linux下有那末多的压缩算法, 为何要用这个, 它有甚么过人的地方? 本日深切领会了下xz,

趁便作了简略的benchmark体验了下.

官方网站在这里

#我的机械设置装备摆设

$ summary

...

# Aspersa System Summary Report ##############################

Date | 2011-03-17 10:24:13 UTC (local TZ: CST +0800)

Hostname | yufeng-laptop

Uptime | 1:46, 5 users, load average: 0.97, 1.03, 0.84

System | Dell Inc.; Latitude E6400; vNot Specified (Portable)

Service Tag | 9MKDW2X

Release | Ubuntu 10.10

Kernel | 2.6.38-yufeng

Architecture | CPU = 64-bit, OS = 64-bit

Threading | NPTL 2.12.1

Compiler | GNU CC version 4.4.5.

SELinux | No SELinux detected

# Processor ##################################################

Processors | physical = 1, cores = 2, virtual = 2, hyperthreading = no

Speeds | 2x2535.000

Models | 2xIntel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU P8700 @ 2.53GHz

Caches | 2x3072 KB

# Memory #####################################################

Total | 1.95G

Free | 16.70M

Used | physical = 1.93G, swap = 4.42M, virtual = 1.94G

Buffers | 51.30M

Caches | 1001.72M

Used | 1.09G

...

#装置压缩软件

$ apt-get install xz-utils bzip2 lzop

#筹办数据

$ tar cf 1.tar linux-2.6.38 && cp 1.tar 2.tar && cp 1.tar 3.tar

$ ll 1.tar 2.tar 3.tar

-rw-r--r-- 1 yufeng yufeng 440494080 2011-03-17 18:17 1.tar

-rw-r--r-- 1 yufeng yufeng 440494080 2011-03-17 18:17 2.tar

-rw-r--r-- 1 yufeng yufeng 440494080 2011-03-17 18:17 3.tar

#开压

$ time xz 1.tar

real 5m4.269s

user 5m1.670s

sys 0m1.340s

$ time bzip2 2.tar

real 1m3.357s

user 1m1.490s

sys 0m0.610s

$ time lzop 3.tar

real 0m5.526s

user 0m3.550s

sys 0m0.490s

#看压缩成果

$ ll 1.tar.xz 2.tar.bz2 3.tar.lzo

-rw-r--r-- 1 yufeng yufeng 65092368 2011-03-17 18:18 1.tar.xz

-rw-r--r-- 1 yufeng yufeng 76103454 2011-03-17 18:19 2.tar.bz2

-rw-r--r-- 1 yufeng yufeng 151462273 2011-03-17 18:17 3.tar.lzo

#解压复原

$ time xz -d 1.tar.xz

real 0m8.507s

user 0m6.390s

sys 0m0.670s

$ time bzip2 -d 2.tar.bz2

real 0m19.019s

user 0m17.420s

sys 0m0.670s

$ time lzop -d 3.tar.lzo

real 0m6.261s

user 0m1.610s

sys 0m0.610s

从下面的数据咱们能够看出,

xz的压缩率确切不错,解压速率也缓慢,便是压缩对照慢,可是我们大部门的需要是读,以是无所谓,一生压不了几回.

保举在名目中利用,Linux都用了,咱们怕啥!

玩的高兴!

PS.

刘晓东 同窗说:

方才在网上看到了一个XZ的并行版本pxz(http://jnovy.fedorapeople.org/pxz/)，固然它的目标是为了加速xz的压缩速率同时尽可能小的改动xz本来的低压缩率。

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