分布式锁的应用

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DistributedLock.java

package net.softjx.distribute;


//https://blog.csdn.net/ww464214415/article/details/80324013
//分布式锁 +reids 命令 
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.Transaction;
import redis.clients.jedis.exceptions.JedisException;

/**
 * 分布式锁的简单实现代码
 * Created by liuyang on 2017/4/20.
 */
public class DistributedLock {
 
    private final JedisPool jedisPool;
 
    public DistributedLock(JedisPool jedisPool) {
        this.jedisPool = jedisPool;
    }
 
    /**
     * 加锁
     * @param lockName       锁的key
     * @param acquireTimeout 获取超时时间
     * @param timeout        锁的超时时间
     * @return 锁标识
     */
    public String lockWithTimeout(String lockName, long acquireTimeout, long timeout) {
        Jedis conn = null;
        String retIdentifier = null;
        try {
            // 获取连接
            conn = jedisPool.getResource();
            // 随机生成一个value
            String identifier = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
            // 锁名，即key值
            String lockKey = "lock:" + lockName;
            // 超时时间，上锁后超过此时间则自动释放锁
            int lockExpire = (int) (timeout / 1000);
 
            // 获取锁的超时时间，超过这个时间则放弃获取锁
            long end = System.currentTimeMillis() + acquireTimeout;
            while (System.currentTimeMillis() < end) {
                if (conn.setnx(lockKey, identifier) == 1) {
                    conn.expire(lockKey, lockExpire);
                   
                    // 返回value值，用于释放锁时间确认
                    retIdentifier = identifier;
                    return retIdentifier;
                }
                // 返回-1代表key没有设置超时时间，为key设置一个超时时间
                if (conn.ttl(lockKey) == -1) {
                    conn.expire(lockKey, lockExpire);
                }
 
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(10);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                }
            }
        } catch (JedisException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (conn != null) {
                conn.close();
            }
        }
        return retIdentifier;
    }
 
    /**
     * 释放锁
     * @param lockName   锁的key
     * @param identifier 释放锁的标识
     * @return
     */
    public boolean releaseLock(String lockName, String identifier) {
        Jedis conn = null;
        String lockKey = "lock:" + lockName;
        boolean retFlag = false;
        try {
            conn = jedisPool.getResource();
            while (true) {
                // 监视lock，准备开始事务
                conn.watch(lockKey);
                // 通过前面返回的value值判断是不是该锁，若是该锁，则删除，释放锁
                if (identifier.equals(conn.get(lockKey))) {
                    Transaction transaction = conn.multi();
                    transaction.del(lockKey);
                    List<Object> results = transaction.exec();
                    if (results == null) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    retFlag = true;
                }
                conn.unwatch();
                break;
            }
        } catch (JedisException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (conn != null) {
                conn.close();
            }
        }
        return retFlag;
    }
}

Service.java

package net.softjx.distribute;

import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;

public class Service {
 
    private static JedisPool pool = null;
 
    private DistributedLock lock = new DistributedLock(pool);
 
    private int n = 500;
 
    static {
        JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();
        // 设置最大连接数
        config.setMaxTotal(200);
        // 设置最大空闲数
        config.setMaxIdle(8);
        // 设置最大等待时间
        config.setMaxWaitMillis(1000 * 100);
        // 在borrow一个jedis实例时，是否需要验证，若为true，则所有jedis实例均是可用的
        config.setTestOnBorrow(true);

        pool = new JedisPool(config, "192.168.10.190", 6379, 3000,"123456");
        
    }
 
    
    //注释String identifier = lock.lockWithTimeout("resource", 5000, 1000);
    //注释lock.releaseLock("resource", identifier);
    public void seckill() {
        // 返回锁的value值，供释放锁时候进行判断
        //String identifier = lock.lockWithTimeout("resource", 5000, 1000);
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "获得了锁");
        System.out.println(--n);
        //lock.releaseLock("resource", identifier);
    }
    
    
}

Test.java

package net.softjx.distribute;


class ThreadA extends Thread {
        private Service service;
     
        public ThreadA(Service service) {
            this.service = service;
        }
     
        @Override
        public void run() {
            service.seckill();
        }
    }
     


    public class Test {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Service service = new Service();
            
            //模拟50个客户分布在多台不同的dubbo服务器上
            for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {
                ThreadA threadA = new ThreadA(service);
                threadA.start();
            }
            
        }
    }

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/8824/blog/2993280