在防火墙添加规则后我是这样改的vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT

重启：/etc/init.d/iptables restart

返回值：Error occurred at line: 16
Try `iptables-restore -h' or 'iptables-restore --help' for more information.
[FAILED]

找到解决方法：

/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 21 -j ACCEPT

/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save

/etc/init.d/iptables restart

重启成功：iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [  OK  ]
iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [  OK  ]
iptables: Unloading modules: [  OK  ]
iptables: Applying firewall rules: [  OK  ]

 #屏蔽单个IP的命令是
iptables -I INPUT -s 123.45.6.7 -j DROP
#封整个段即从123.0.0.1到123.255.255.254的命令
iptables -I INPUT -s 123.0.0.0/8 -j DROP
#封IP段即从123.45.0.1到123.45.255.254的命令
iptables -I INPUT -s 124.45.0.0/16 -j DROP
#封IP段即从123.45.6.1到123.45.6.254的命令是
iptables -I INPUT -s 123.45.6.0/24 -j DROP