html中的form 表单有两种:除了传统的application/x-www-form-urlencoded表单,我们另一个经常用到的是上传文件用的表单,这种表单的类型为multipart/form-data。 后者主要是用来上传文件所用,所以一般情况下,在使用webservice 时,使用UrlEncodedFormEntity 比较多,UrlEncodedFormEntity 可以模拟传统的HTML表单传送POST请求中的参数,
如:html表单如下:
<form action=”http://localhost/index.html” method=”POST”>
<input type=”text” name=”param1″ value=”李三”/>
<input type=”text” name=”param2″ value=”男”/>
<inupt type=”submit” value=”submit”/>
</form>
代码如下:
List<NameValuePair> formParams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
formParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(“param1″, “李三”));
formParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(“param2″, “男”));
UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formParams, “UTF-8″);
MultipartEntity 则与form类型为multipart/form-data 对应,如 html from 如下:
<form action=”http://localhost/index.html” method=”POST”
enctype=”multipart/form-data”>
<input type=”text” name=”param1″ value=”李三”/>
<input type=”text” name=”param2″ value=”男”/>
<input type=”file” name=”param3″/>
<inupt type=”submit” value=”submit”/>
</form>
代码如下:
MultipartEntity entity = new MultipartEntity();
entity.addPart(“param1″, new StringBody(“李三”, Charset.forName(“UTF-8″)));
entity.addPart(“param2″, new StringBody(“男”, Charset.forName(“UTF-8″)));
entity.addPart(“param3″, new FileBody(new File(“C:\\pic.gif”)));
/*
org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.FileBody.FileBody
org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost.HttpPost
org.apache.http.entity.mime.MultipartEntityBuilder
org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse
org.apache.http.HttpEntity
*/
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
HttpEntity entity = null;
String result = null;
try {
FileBody bin = new FileBody(uploadImgRequest.getFile());
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(uploadImgRequest.getUrl());
HttpEntity reqEntity = MultipartEntityBuilder.create()
.addPart("buffer", bin)
.addTextBody("access_token", uploadImgRequest.getAccess_token())
.build();
httpPost.setEntity(reqEntity);
response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
entity = response.getEntity();
if (entity != null) {
result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8");
}
int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
if (statusCode != 200) {
httpPost.abort();
throw new RuntimeException("HttpClient,error status code :"
+ statusCode+",result:"+result);
}
}