java获取post中的_java使用httpclient时，获取HttpPost对象中的入参

在某些特殊情况下，需要获取HttpPost对象中的参数，demo如下

public static HttpResponse test( HttpPost post ) throws IOException{

/**

* 入参是HttpPost，在该方法中想根据HttpPost中的参数做一些逻辑，这时候就需要想办法获取到HttpPost中的入参

*/

HttpEntity entity = post.getEntity(); //代码一

// InputStream inputStream = entity.getContent(); //方法一

// System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(entity)); //方法二

//获取入参的方法

MyHttpEntityUnil.test(entity); //方法三

HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();

return httpclient.execute(post);

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException, IOException {

ContentType contentType = ContentType.create("text/plain", Consts.UTF_8);

MultipartEntityBuilder builder = MultipartEntityBuilder.create();

builder.addTextBody("aaa", "bbb", contentType);

HttpEntity requestEntity = builder.build();

HttpPost post = new HttpPost("http://127.0.0.1:8080/index");

post.setEntity(requestEntity);

test(post);

}

常规思路如demo中的方法一、方法二都是通过获取HttpEntity的输入流(InputStream)，但是会抛一个异常，原因是该处使用的HttpEntity是实现类MultipartFormEntity，而MultipartFormEntity并没有实现接口HttpEntity的getContent()方法。这时候就要转变思路，查看MultipartFormEntity的源码，如下

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* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the

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package org.apache.http.entity.mime;

import org.apache.http.Header;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;

import org.apache.http.message.BasicHeader;

import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

class MultipartFormEntity implements HttpEntity {

private final AbstractMultipartForm multipart;

private final Header contentType;

private final long contentLength;

MultipartFormEntity(

final AbstractMultipartForm multipart,

final String contentType,

final long contentLength) {

super();

this.multipart = multipart;

this.contentType = new BasicHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE, contentType);

this.contentLength = contentLength;

}

AbstractMultipartForm getMultipart() {

return this.multipart;

}

public boolean isRepeatable() {

return this.contentLength != -1;

}

public boolean isChunked() {

return !isRepeatable();

}

public boolean isStreaming() {

return !isRepeatable();

}

public long getContentLength() {

return this.contentLength;

}

public Header getContentType() {

return this.contentType;

}

public Header getContentEncoding() {

return null;

}

public void consumeContent()

throws IOException, UnsupportedOperationException{

if (isStreaming()) {

throw new UnsupportedOperationException(

"Streaming entity does not implement #consumeContent()");

}

}

public InputStream getContent() throws IOException {

throw new UnsupportedOperationException(

"Multipart form entity does not implement #getContent()");

}

public void writeTo(final OutputStream outstream) throws IOException {

this.multipart.writeTo(outstream);

}

}

通过查看源码可以发现，其实数据是保存在私有属性AbstractMultipartForm中的，并且有一个getMultipart()方法可以获取该属性，但是该方法只能同包下使用，所以新建一个相同路径的包，在该包下调用getMultipart()方法。代码如下

package org.apache.http.entity.mime;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.Reader;

import java.util.List;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;

import org.apache.http.entity.mime.content.StringBody;

public class MyHttpEntityUnil {

public static void test( HttpEntity entity ) throws IOException{

List bodyParts = ((MultipartFormEntity)entity).getMultipart().getBodyParts();

for( FormBodyPart bodyPart : bodyParts ){

String name = bodyPart.getName();

System.out.println(name);

StringBody body = (StringBody) bodyPart.getBody();

Reader reader = body.getReader();

char[] cs = new char[1024];

reader.read(cs);

System.out.println(new String(cs));

}

}

}