详！搭建LAMP&&Postfix邮件高级邮件服务器

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 15:40:31 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 15:40:31 发布

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文章标签：开发工具 php 数据库

原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/jiayf/342443

版权

一、安装httpd 服务器

1、解压并释放源码包

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf httpd-2.2.9.tar.gz –C /usr/src/

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/httpd-2.2.9

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.9]#

2、配置编译选项

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2

--enable-so --enable-rewite

3、编译服务器程序

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.9]# make

4、安装已编译完成的程序

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.9]# make install

5、修改主配置文件httpd.conf

[root@localhost httpd-2.2.9]# vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

ServerName www.benet.com

6、检查httpd.conf 文件的语法设置

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -t

7、启动、终止及重启httpd 服务

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl

start/stop/restart

二、安装MySQL 数据库

1、创建运行MySQL 数据库的系统用户、组(如果已存在，则无需要重复创

建)

[root@localhost ~]# useradd –M –s /sbin/nologin mysql

2、解压并释放源码包，并切换至展开的源码包目录

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf mysql-5.0.56.tar.gz –C /usr/src/

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/mysql-5.0.56/

3、使用“./configure”命令预配置编译选项

[root@localhost mysql-5.0.56]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql

4、编译并安装

[root@localhost mysql-5.0.56]# make

[root@localhost mysql-5.0.56]# make install

5、安装后的调整

建立配置文件

[root@localhost mysql-5.0.56]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf

/etc/my.cnf

初始化数据库

[root@localhost mysql-5.0.56]#

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

[root@localhost mysql-5.0.56]# chown –R root.mysql /usr/local/mysql

[root@localhost mysql-5.0.56]# chown –R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var

调整lib 库路径

[root@localhost mysql-5.0.56]# echo

“/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql”>> /etc/ld.so.conf

[root@localhost mysql-5.0.56]# ldconfig

6、MySQL 启动控制

使用mysqld_safe 脚本安全启动服务

[root@localhost mysql-5.0.56]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe

--user=mysql &

[root@localhost mysql-5.0.56]# netstat –ntpl | grep 3306

将mysqld 添加为系统服务

[root@localhost mysql-5.0.56]# cp support-files/mysql.server

/etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@localhost mysql-5.0.56]# chmod o+x /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@localhost mysql-5.0.56]# chkconfig --add mysqld

[root@localhost mysql-5.0.56]# chkconfig mysqld on

设置MySQL 程序的执行路径

[root@localhost mysql-5.0.56]# export

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

[root@localhost mysql-5.0.56]# ezho

“PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin” >> /etc/profile

三、构建PHP 环境

1、解压并释放下载的PHP 源码包到“/usr/src/”目录中，并切换进入展

开的源码文件夹

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf php-5.2.6.tar.gz –C /usr/src/

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/php-5.2.6

2、预先配置编译时的参数

[root@localhost php-5.2.6]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5

--enable-mbstring --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5

3、编译并安装

[root@localhost php-5.2.6]# make && make install

4、复制php.ini 配置文件

[root@localhost php-5.2.6]# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php5/php.ini

5、设置httpd.conf 文件

[root@localhost php-5.2.6]# vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

……

LoadModule php5_module module/libphp5.so

……

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

……

DiretoryIndex index.php index.html

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

6、测试PHP 运行环境

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/test.php

<?php

Phpinfo();

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

有了该测试网页文件以后，就可以在浏览器中访问

http://www.benet.com/test.php 进行测试了

四、构建Postfix 邮件服务器(一)

(一)、编译安装Postfix

1、创建运行postfix 服务的用户(postfix)、(postfix、postdrop)

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd –g 1200 postdrop

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd –g 1000 postfix

[root@localhost ~]# useradd –M –u 1000 –g postfix –G postdrop –s

/sbin/nologin postfix

2、解压并释放源码包，合并补丁包

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf postfix-2.4.6.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# gunzip postfix-2.4.6-vda-ng.patch.gz

[root@localhost ~]# cd postfix-2.4.6

[root@localhost postfix-2.4.6]# patch –p1

< ../postfix-2.4.6-vda-ng.patch

3、预配置编译参数

[root@localhost postfix-2.4.6]# make makefiles ‘CCARGS=-DHAS_MYSQL

–I/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql –DUSE_SASL_AUTH –DUSE_CYRUS_SASL

–I/usr/include/sasl’ ‘AUXLIBS=-L/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql

–lmysqlclient –lz –lm –L/usr/lib/sasl2 –lsasl2’

4、编译并进行安装

[root@localhost postfix-2.4.6]# make && make install

5、Postfix 的配置文件

[root@localhost postfix-2.4.6]# postconf

[root@localhost postfix-2.4.6]# cd /etc/postfix

[root@localhost postfix]# postconf –n > main2.cf

[root@localhost postfix]# mv main.cf main.cf.bak

[root@localhost postfix]# mv main2.cf main.cf

[root@localhost postfix]# cat main.cf

6、Postfix 的启动控制

[root@localhost postfix]# postfix start/check/reload/stop

[root@localhost postfix]# netstat –anpt | grep :25

(二)、配置并测试Postfix 服务器

1、编辑main.cf 文件，调整Postfix 的基本运行参数

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/postfix/main.cf

inet_interfaces = 173.17.17.17, 127.0.0.1

myhostname = mail.benet.com

mydomain = benet.com

myorigin = $mydomain

mydestination = $mydomain, $myhostname

home_mailbox = Maildir/

[root@localhost ~]# postfix reload

2、添加邮件用户的账号

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd mailusers

[root@localhost ~]# useradd –g mailusers –s /sbin/nologin xiaoqi

[root@localhost ~]# useradd –g mailusers –s /sbin/nologin lisi

[root@localhost ~]# passwd xiaoqi

[root@localhost ~]# passwd lisi

3、SMTP 发送邮件测试

[root@localhost ~]# telnet localhost 25

……

helo localhost

……

mail from: xiaoqi@benet.com

……

rect to: lisi@benet.com

……

Data

……

Subject: (输入新建的内容，最后以点号“.”结束)

……

quit

(三)、构建Dovecot 服务器

1、编译安装Dovecot 软件包

[root@localhost ~]# useradd –M –s /sbin/nologin dovecot

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf dovecot-1.1.4.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# cd dovecot-1.1.4

[root@localhost dovecot-1.1.4]# ./configure --sysconfig=/etc

--with-mysql

[root@localhost dovecot-1.1.4]# make && make install

2、配置Dovecot 的运行参数

建立dovecot.conf 配置文件并进行简单设置

[root@localhost dovecot-1.1.4]# cp /etc/dovecot-example.conf

/etc/dovecot.conf

[root@localhost dovecot-1.1.4]# vim /etc/dovecot.conf

ssl_disable = yes (87 行)

protocols = pop3 imap (23)

disable_plaintext_auth = no (47)

mail_location = maildir:~/Maildir (214)

创建PAM 认证文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/pam.d/dovecot

auth required pam_nologin.so

auth include system-auth

account include system-auth

session include system-auth

3、启动Dovecot 服务，并验证其监听的TCP 端口(110、143)

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/sbin/dovecot –c /etc/dovecot.conf

4、POP3 接受邮件测试

[root@localhost ~]# telnet localhost 110

……

user lisi

……

pass 123456

……

list

……

retr 1

……

quit

(四)、Webmail 邮件界面

1、依次安装程序包、中文语言包

[root@localhost ~]# tar jxvf squirrelmail-1.4.13.tar.bz2 –C

/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/

[root@localhost htdocs]# mv squirrelmail-1.4.13 webmail

[root@localhost htdocs]# cd webmail

[root@localhost webmail]# tar jxvf ~/zh_CN-1.4.13-20071220.tar.bz2

[root@localhost webmail]# mkdir –p attach data

[root@localhost webmail]# chown –R daemon:daemon attach/ data/

[root@localhost webmail]# chmod 730 attach/

3、建立config.php 配置文件

[root@localhost webmail]# cp config/config_default.php

config/config.php

[root@localhost webmail]# vim config/config.php

$squirrelmail_default_language = ‘zh_CN’; (1000 行)

$default_charset = ‘zh_CN.UTF-8’; (1015)

$domain = ‘benet.com’; (118)

$smtpServerAddress = ‘localhost’; (146)

$smtpPort = 25; (151)

$imap_server_type = ‘dovecot’; (231)

$imapPort = 143; (210)

$data_dir = ‘/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/webmail/data/’; (487)

$p_w_upload_dir = ‘/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/webmail/attach/’; (505)

4、启动httpd 服务，并在浏览器中登录SquirrlMail 系统

[root@localhost webmail]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

访问http://mail.benet.com/webmail/，在web 登录页面中输入邮件用户账号

名及密码进行验证

(五)、设置SMTP 的用户认证

1、设置Cyrus SASL 函数库

[root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/lib/sasl2/Sendmail.conf

/usr/lib/sasl2/smtpd.conf

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/lib/sasl2/smtpd.conf

pwcheck_method: saslauthd

[root@localhost ~]# service saslauthd start

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig –level 35 saslauthd on

2、修改main.cf 配置文件，添加SMTP 认证相关的配置参数，并重新加载

配置

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/postfix/main.cf

smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes

smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous

mynetworks = 127.0.0.1

smtpd_recipient_restrictions =

permit_mynetworks,

permit_sasl_authenticated,

reject_unauth_destination

[root@localhost ~]# postfix reload

3、测试SMTP 发信认证

[root@localhost ~]# printf “xiaoqi” | openssl base64

[root@localhost ~]# printf “123456” | openssl base64

[root@localhost ~]# telnet mail.benet.com 25

……

ehlo localhost

……

mail from: xiaoqi@benet.com

……

rcpt to: xiaoqi@accp.com

……//会报554 的错

auth login

……

//用户名“xiaoqi”的BASE64 编码

……

//密码“123456”的BASE64 编码

……

mail from: xiaoqi@benet.com

……

rcpt to: xiaoqi@accp.com

……

data

……

(六)、设置用户别名与邮件群组

1、Postfix 的查询表

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/postfix/main.cf

Alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases

[root@localhost ~]# postfix reload

2、设置邮件别名实现群发功能

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/aliases

Student: zhangsan, lisi, mike, john

[root@localhost ~]# newaliases //更新到“/etc/aliases.db”数据库文件

(七)、设置邮件大小、邮箱空间限制

1、限制用户可发送的邮件大小

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/postfix/main.cf

Message_size_limit = 20971520 //默认单位是KB

[root@localhost ~]# postfix reload

2、限制用户的邮箱空间大小

mailbox_size_limit 配置参数

（默认的限制值为50MB，对系统用户起作用）

virtual_mailbox_limit 配置参数

（默认值为50MB，对使用Mailbox 或Maildir 存储方式的用户都起作用）

quota 磁盘配额功能

（对使用Mailbox 或Maildir 存储方式的用户都起作用）

五、构建Postfix 邮件服务器(二)

(一)、配置Postfix 支持虚拟用户

1、建立虚拟用户数据库

[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld restart

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf extman-0.2.5/docs

[root@localhost ~]# cd extman-0.2.5/docs

[root@localhost docs]# mysql –u root –p < extmail.sql

[root@localhost docs]# mysql –u root –p < init.sql

2、修改Postfix 的配置

[root@localhost docs]# vim /etc/postfix/main.cf

#mydestination = $mydomain, $myhostname

virtual_mailbox_base = /mailbox

virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf

virtual_mailbox_maps =

mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf

virtual_mailbox_domains =

mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf

virtual_uid_maps = static:1000

virtual_gid_maps = static:1200

[root@localhost docs]# cp mysql_virtual_* /etc/postfix/

[root@localhost docs]# postfix reload

3、为虚拟用户设置SMTP 发信认证

1) 编译安装courier-authlib 软件包

[root@localhost ~]# tar jxvf courier-authlib-0.60.2.tar.bz2

[root@localhost ~]# cd courier-authlib-0.60.2

[root@localhost courer-authlib-0.60.2]# ./configure

--prefix=/usr/local/courier-authlib –without-stdheaderdir

--with-authmysql –with-redhat

--with-mysql-libs=/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql

--with-mysql-includes=/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql

[root@localhost courer-authlib-0.60.2]# make && make install

[root@localhost courer-authlib-0.60.2]# make install-configure

(安装编译之前要确认mysql 的rpm 包已被卸载掉，否则容易报错)

2) 修改courier-authlib 相关配置，并启动服务

将courier-authlib 的库文件路径添加到系统的搜索路径中

[root@localhost courer-authlib-0.60.2]# vim /etc/ld.so.conf

/usr/local/courier-authlib/lib/courier-authlib

[root@localhost courer-authlib-0.60.2]# ldconfig

修改authdaemonrc 主配置文件，仅保留authmysql 认证方式，去掉其他方式

[root@localhost courer-authlib-0.60.2]# cd

/usr/local/courier-authlib/etc/authlib/

[root@localhost authlib]# cp authdaemonrc authdaemonrc.bak

[root@localhost authlib]# vim authdaemonrc

authmodulelist = “authmysql” (27 行)

authmodulelistorig = “authmysql” (34)

修改authmysqlrc 文件，用于描述如何向MySQL 数据库查询信息

[root@localhost authlib]# cp authmysqlrc authmysqlrc.bak

[root@localhost authlib]# vim authmysqlrc

MYSQL_SERVER localhost (36 行)

MYSQL_USERNAME extmail (27)

MYSQL_PASSWORD extmail (28)

MYSQL_SOCKET /tmp/mysql.sock (49)

MYSQL_DATABASE extmail (68)

MYSQL_USER_TABLE mailbox (83)

MYSQL_CRYPT_PWFIELD password (92)

MYSQL_UID_FIELD uidnumber (113)

MYSQL_GID_FIELD gidnumber (119)

MYSQL_LOGIN_FIELD username (128)

MYSQL_HOME_FIELD concat(‘/mailbox/’ maildir) (133)

MYSQL_NAME_FIELD name (139)

MYSQL_MAILDIR_FIELD concat(‘/mailbox/’ maildir) (150)

复制courier-authlib 脚本，并启动courier-authlib 服务

[root@localhost authlib]# cp courier-authlib.sysvinit

/etc/init.d/courier-authlib

[root@localhost authlib]# chmod 755

/etc/rc.d/init.d/courier-authlib

[root@localhost authlib]# chkconfig –level 35 courier-authlib on

[root@localhost authlib]# service courier-authlib start

3) 修改Cyrus-sasl 设置

[root@localhost authlib]# vim /usr/lib/sasl2/smtpd.conf

pwcheck_method: authdaemond

authdaemond_path:

/usr/local/courier-authlib/var/spool/authsaemon/socket

4、修改Dovecot 的配置

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/dovecot.conf

mail_location = maildir:/mailbox/%d/%n/Maildir (208 行)

……

auth default { (790)

mechanisms = plain

passdb sql { (899)

args = /etc/dovecot-mysql.conf (901)

} (902)

userdb sql { (962)

args = /etc/dovecot-mysql.conf (964)

} (965)

……

}

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/dovecot-mysql.conf

dirver = mysql

connect = host=localhost dbname=extmail user=extmail password=extmail

default_pass_scheme = CRYPT

password_query = SELECT username AS user,password AS password FROM

mailbox WHERE username = ‘%u’

user_query = SELECT maildir, uidnumber AS uid, gidnumber AS gid FROM

mailbox WHERE username = ‘%u’

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir –p /mailbox/extmail.org/postmaster/Maildir/

[root@localhost ~]# cd /mailbox/extmail.org/postmaster/Maildir/

[root@localhost Maildir]# chown –R postfix:postfix /mailbox

[root@localhost Mailbox]# dovecot

5、测试虚拟用户实现结果

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/courier-authlib/sbin/authtest –s

(应能看到“Authentication succeeded.”的测试结果及虚拟用户相关信息)

(二)、部署ExtMail 使用界面

1、按顺序先后安装三个Perl 支持软件包

1) 解压并释放文件包

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf Unix-Syslog-1.1.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf DBI-1.607.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf DBD-mysql-4.011.tar.gz

2) 安装Unix-Syslog 包

[root@localhost ~]# cd Unix-Syslog-1.1

[root@localhost Unix-Syslog-1.1]# perl Makefile.PL

[root@localhost Unix-Syslog-1.1]# make && make install

3) 安装DBI 包

[root@localhost ~]# cd DBI-1.607

[root@localhost DBI-1.607]# perl Makefile.PL

[root@localhost DBI-1.607]# make && make install

4) 安装DBD-mysql 包

[root@localhost ~]# cd DBD-mysql-4.011

[root@localhost DBD-mysql-4.011]# perl Makefile.PL

[root@localhost DBD-mysql-4.011]# make && make install

2、安装并配置ExtMail 套件

1) 解压并释放extmail 文件包到Apache 服务器的Web 文档根目录中

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf extmail-1.0.5.tar.gz –C

/usr/local/apache2/htdocs

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs

[root@localhost htdocs]# mv extmail-1.0.5 extmail

2) 调整cgi 子目录的属主和属组，以便Apache 服务器有权限执行suexec 操作

[root@localhost htdocs]# cd extmail

[root@localhost extmail]# chown –R postfix:postfix cgi

3) 建立webmail.cf 配置文件

[root@localhost extmail]# cp webmail.cf.default webmail.cf

[root@localhost extmail]# vim

/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extmail/webmail.cf

SYS_CONFIG = /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extmail/ (2 行)

SYS_LANGDIR = /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extmail/lang (5)

SYS_TEMPLDIR = /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extmail/html (8)

SYS_MAILDIR_BASE = /mailbox (112)

SYS_MYSQL_USER = extmail (124)

SYS_MYSQL_PASS = extmail (125)

SYS_MYSQL_DB = extmail (126)

SYS_MYSQL_HOST = localhost (127)

SYS_MYSQL_SOCKET = /tmp/mysql.sock (128)

3、调整httpd.conf 文件中的配置(添加一个虚拟主机)，并重启httpd

服务程序

[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

NamwVirtualHost 173.17.17.11

ServerName mail.benet.com

DocumentRoot /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extmail/html/

ScriptAlias /extmail/cgi/

/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extmail/cgi/

Alias /extmail /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extmail/html/

SuexecUserGroup postfix postfix

</VirtualHost>

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

4、登录并使用ExtMail 邮件系统

在浏览器中访问http://mail.benet.com，虚拟邮件域为“extmail.org”，邮

件账号postmaster@extmail.org，密码“extmail”

(三)、部署Extman Web 管理界面

1、安装perl 支持软件包GD、File-Tail 及rrdtool 绘图引擎工具

1) 解压并释放文件包

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf GD-2.41.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf File-Tail-0.99.3.tar.gz

2) 安装GD 包

[root@localhost ~]# cd GD-2.41

[root@localhost GD-2.41]# perl Makefile.PL

[root@localhost GD-2.41]# make && make install

3) 安装File-Tail 包

[root@localhost ~]# cd File-Tail-0.99.3

[root@localhost File-Tail-0.99.3]# perl Makefile.PL

[root@localhost File-Tail-0.99.3]# make && make install

4) 安装rrdtool 绘图引擎工具

[root@localhost ~]# rpm –ivh rrdtool-1.2.23-3.e15.i386.rpm

[root@localhost ~]# rpm –ivh rrdtool-perl-1.2.23-3.e15.i386.rpm

2、安装并配置Extman 套件

1) 解压并释放Extman 文件包到Apache 服务器的Web 文档根目录中

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf extman-0.2.5.tar.gz –C

/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/

[root@localhost htdocs]# mv extman-0.2.5 extman

2) 调整cgi 子目录的属主和属组，以便Apache 服务器有权限执行suexec 操作

[root@localhost htdocs]# chown –R postfix:postfix

/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extman/cgi

3) 创建系统临时会话保存目录，并将属主、属组设置为postfix、postfix

[root@localhost htdocs]# mkdir /tmp/extman

[root@localhost htdocs]# chown –R postfix:postfix /tmp/extman

4) 修改webman.cf 配置文件

[root@localhost extmail]# vim

/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extman/webman.cf

SYS_CONFIG = /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extman/ (2 行)

SYS_LANGDIR = /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extman/lang (5)

SYS_TEMPLDIR = /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extman/html (8)

SYS_MAILDIR_BASE = /mailbox (12)

SYS_MYSQL_USER = webman (127)

SYS_MYSQL_PASS = webman (128)

SYS_MYSQL_DB = extmail (129)

SYS_MYSQL_HOST = localhost (130)

SYS_MYSQL_SOCKET = /tmp/mysql.sock (131)

3、调整httpd.conf 文件中的配置(添加extman 相关目录的别名设置)，

并重启httpd 服务程序

[root@localhost htdocs]# vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

NamwVirtualHost 173.17.17.11

ServerName mail.benet.com

DocumentRoot /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extmail/html/

ScriptAlias /extmail/cgi/

/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extmail/cgi/

Alias /extmail /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extmail/html/

ScriptAlias /extman/cgi/ /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extman/cgi/

Alias /extman /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extman/html/

SuexecUserGroup postfix postfix

</VirtualHost>

[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart

4、登录并管理Extman 邮件系统

在浏览器中访问http://mail.benet.com/extman/，邮件管理员账号

root@extmail.org，密码“extmail*123*”

5、查看邮件系统的图形化日志信息

[root@localhost ~]# ln –sf

/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extman/addon/mailgraph_ext/mailgraph-ini

/usr/sbin/

[root@localhost ~]# ln –sf

/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extman/addon/mailgraph_ext/qmonitor-init

/usr/sbin/

[root@localhost ~]# cp –a

/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/extman/addon/mailgraph_ext /usr/local

[root@localhost ~]# mailgraph-init start

[root@localhost ~]# qmonitor start

[root@localhost ~]# echo “/usr/sbin/mailgraph-init start” >>

/etc/rc.d/rc/local

[root@localhost ~]# echo “/usr/sbin/qmoonitor-init start” >>

/etc/rc.d/rc/local

(四)、基于邮件地址的过滤

1、根据客户端的主机名/地址过滤邮件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/postfix/main.cf

smtpd_client_restrictions = check_client_access hash:/etc/postfix/access

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/postfix/access

192.168.4 REJECT

192.168.4.1 OK

bbc.com REJECT

[root@localhost ~]# postMAP /etc/postfix/access

2、根据客户机HELO 信息中的主机名地址过滤邮件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/postfix/main.cf

smtpd_helo_required = yes

smtpd_helo_restrictions = reject_invalid_hostname

[root@localhost ~]# postfix reload

3、根据发件人的地址过滤邮件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/postfix/mail.cf

smtpd_sender_login_maps =

mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_sender_maps.cf,

mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf

smtpd_sender_restrictions =

permit_mynetworks,

reject_sender_login-mismatch,

reject_non_fqdn_sender,

reject_unknown_sender_domain,

check_sender_access hash:/etc/postfix/sender_access

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/postfix/sender_access

ads@xxxx.com REJECT

marketing@ REJECT

fake.aptech.com REJECT

[root@localhost ~]# postmap /etc/postfix/sender_access

4、根据收件人的地址过滤邮件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/postfix/main.cf

smtpd_recipient_restrictions =

permit_mynetworks,

permit_sasl_authenticated,

reject_unauth_destination,

reject_non_fqdn_ recipient,

reject_unknown_recipient_domain

[root@localhost ~]# postfix restart

(五)、基于邮件内容的过滤

1、安装并配置MailScanner 扫描调度工具

1) 安装MailScanner 扫描调度工具

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf MailScanner-4.75.11-1.rpm.tar.gz

[root@localhost ~]# cd MailScanner-4.75.11-1

[root@localhost MailScanner-4.75.11-1]# ./install.sh

2) 修改配置文件MailScanner

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/MailScanner/MailScanner.conf

Run As User = postfix

Run As Group = postfix

Incoming Queue Dir = /var/spool/postfix/hold

Outgoing Queue Dir = /var/spool/postfix/incoming

MTA =postfix

Required SpamAssassin Score =7

High SpamAssassin Score = 10

Spam Actions = deliver header “X-Spam-Status: Yes”

High Soring Spam Actions = delete forward spam@extmail.org

3) 配置Postfix 支持调用MailScanner

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/postfix/main.cf

header_checks = regexp: /etc/postfix/header_checks

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/postfix/header_checks

/^Received:/HOLD

4) 调整邮件过滤队列的目录属主、属组，并启动MailScanner 服务程序

[root@localhost ~]# chown –R postfix.postfix

/var/spool/MailScanner/incoming

[root@localhost ~]# chown –R postfix.postfix

/var/spool/MailScanner/quarantine

[root@localhost ~]# service MailScanner start

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --level 35 MailScanner on

2、安装并配置SpamAssassin 垃圾邮件过滤器

1) 安装并配置SpamAssassin 垃圾邮件过滤器

[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /media

[root@localhost ~]# cd /media

[root@localhost media]# rpm –ivh spamassassin-3.1.7-4.e15.i386.rpm

2) 修改配置文件local.cf

（位于“/etc/mail/spamassassin/local.cf”，一般不需要进行任何修改，保

持默认设置即可）

3) 启动SpamAssassin 服务

[root@localhost ~]# service spamassassin start

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --level 35 spamassassin on

3、安装并配置F-Port 病毒查杀软件

1) 安装F-Port 软件包安装过程中出现提示是按回车键接受默认设置

[root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf fp-Linux-i686-ws.tar.gz –C /opt/

[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt/f-prot/

[root@localhost f-prot]# ./install-f-prot.pl

2) 升级F-Port 病毒库（服务器要能够访问Internet 互联网）

[root@localhost f-prot]# /opt/f-prot/fpupdate

[root@localhost f-prot]# crontab –e

00 8 * * * /opt/f-prot/fpupdate

[root@localhost f-prot]# service crond start

[root@localhost f-prot]# chkconfig --level 35 crond on

pdf资料下载地址： http://down.51cto.com/data/102038

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/jiayf/342443

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