GridView 使用方法总结 （二）

      接着上面GridView 使用方法总结 （一） http://www.cnblogs.com/sufei/archive/2010/03/27/1698590.html#commentform

的内容开始吧。

 

14.GridView固定表头(不用javascript只用CSS!，很好用)：

前台代码

代码

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >

< html  xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"   >
< head  runat ="server" >
     < title > GridView固定表头 清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet  </ title >
         < style >  
.Freezing 
    {  
    
   position : relative  ;  
   table-layout : fixed ;
   top : expression(this.offsetParent.scrollTop) ;    
   z-index :  10 ;
    }  

.Freezing th { text-overflow : ellipsis ; overflow : hidden ; white-space :  nowrap ; padding : 2px ; }
</ style >  
</ head >
< body  style ="font-size=12px" >
     < form  id ="form1"  runat ="server" >
     < div  style ="overflow-y: scroll; height: 200px;width:300px"  id ="dvBody" >
                    < asp:GridView  ID ="GridView1"  runat ="server"     AutoGenerateColumns ="False"  CellPadding ="3"  OnRowDeleting ="GridView1_RowDeleting"  OnRowEditing ="GridView1_RowEditing"
                        OnRowUpdating ="GridView1_RowUpdating"  OnRowCancelingEdit ="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit"  BackColor ="White"  BorderColor ="#CCCCCC"  BorderStyle ="None"  BorderWidth ="1px"  Font-Size ="12px"  OnRowCreated ="GridView1_RowCreated"    >
                         < FooterStyle  BackColor ="White"  ForeColor ="#000066"   />
                         < Columns >
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="身份证号码"  HeaderText ="编号"  ReadOnly ="True"   />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="邮政编码"  HeaderText ="邮政编码"  SortExpression ="邮政编码"   />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="家庭住址"  HeaderText ="家庭住址"    />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="姓名"  HeaderText ="姓名"    />
                            
                         </ Columns >
                         < RowStyle  ForeColor ="#000066"   />
                         < SelectedRowStyle  BackColor ="#669999"  Font-Bold ="True"  ForeColor ="White"   />
                         < PagerStyle  BackColor ="White"  ForeColor ="#000066"  HorizontalAlign ="Left"   CssClass ="ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader" />
                         < HeaderStyle  BackColor ="#006699"  Font-Bold ="True"  ForeColor ="White"  CssClass ="Freezing" />
                     </ asp:GridView >
         </ div >

     </ form >
</ body >
</ html >

 

用法：CSS设如上的样式，HeaderStyle加CssClass="Freezing，套住GridView的Div设置高度宽度 <div style="overflow-y: scroll; height: 200px;width:200px" >

 

15.GridView合并表头多重表头无错完美版（以合并3列3行举例）

后台代码

 

 

代码

using  System;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Configuration;
using  System.Web;
using  System.Web.Security;
using  System.Web.UI;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using  System.Data.SqlClient;
using  System.Drawing;
public   partial   class  _Default : System.Web.UI.Page 
{
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    SqlCommand sqlcom;
     string  strCon  =   " Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa " ;
     protected   void  Page_Load( object  sender, EventArgs e)
    {
         if  ( ! IsPostBack)
        {
            bind();
            
        }
    }
     protected   void  GridView1_RowEditing( object  sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex  =  e.NewEditIndex;
        bind();
    }
     protected   void  GridView1_RowUpdating( object  sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
    {
        sqlcon  =   new  SqlConnection(strCon);
         string  sqlstr  =   " update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名=' "
             +  ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[ 1 ].Controls[ 0 ])).Text.ToString().Trim()  +   " ',家庭住址=' "
             +  ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[ 3 ].Controls[ 0 ])).Text.ToString().Trim()  +   " ' where 身份证号码=' "  
             +  GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString()  +   " ' " ;
        sqlcom = new  SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);
        sqlcon.Open();
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
        sqlcon.Close();
        GridView1.EditIndex  =   - 1 ;
        bind();
    }
     protected   void  GridView1_RowCancelingEdit( object  sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex  =   - 1 ;
        bind();
    }
     public   void  bind()
    {
         string  sqlstr  =   " select top 10 * from 飞狐工作室 " ;
        sqlcon  =   new  SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlDataAdapter myda  =   new  SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        DataSet myds  =   new  DataSet();
        sqlcon.Open();
        myda.Fill(myds,  " 飞狐工作室 " );
        GridView1.DataSource  =  myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames  =   new   string [] {  " 身份证号码 "  };
        GridView1.DataBind();
        sqlcon.Close();
    }

// 这里就是解决方案
     protected   void  GridView1_RowCreated( object  sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
    {
         switch  (e.Row.RowType)
        {
             case  DataControlRowType.Header:
                 // 第一行表头
                TableCellCollection tcHeader  =  e.Row.Cells;
                tcHeader.Clear();
                tcHeader.Add( new  TableHeaderCell());
                tcHeader[ 0 ].Attributes.Add( " rowspan " ,  " 3 " );  // 跨Row
                tcHeader[ 0 ].Attributes.Add( " bgcolor " ,  " white " );
                tcHeader[ 0 ].Text  =   "" ;
                tcHeader.Add( new  TableHeaderCell());
                 // tcHeader[1].Attributes.Add("bgcolor", "Red");
                tcHeader[ 1 ].Attributes.Add( " colspan " ,  " 6 " );  // 跨Column
                tcHeader[ 1 ].Text  =   " 全部信息</th></tr><tr> " ;

                 // 第二行表头
                tcHeader.Add( new  TableHeaderCell());
                tcHeader[ 2 ].Attributes.Add( " bgcolor " ,  " DarkSeaGreen " );
                tcHeader[ 2 ].Text  =   " 身份证号码 " ;
                tcHeader.Add( new  TableHeaderCell());
                tcHeader[ 3 ].Attributes.Add( " bgcolor " ,  " LightSteelBlue " );
                tcHeader[ 3 ].Attributes.Add( " colspan " ,  " 2 " );
                tcHeader[ 3 ].Text  =   " 基本信息 " ;
                tcHeader.Add( new  TableHeaderCell());
                tcHeader[ 4 ].Attributes.Add( " bgcolor " ,  " DarkSeaGreen " );
                tcHeader[ 4 ].Text  =   " 福利 " ;
                tcHeader.Add( new  TableHeaderCell());
                tcHeader[ 5 ].Attributes.Add( " bgcolor " ,  " LightSteelBlue " );
                tcHeader[ 5 ].Attributes.Add( " colspan " ,  " 2 " );
                tcHeader[ 5 ].Text  =   " 联系方式</th></tr><tr> " ;

                 // 第三行表头
                tcHeader.Add( new  TableHeaderCell());
                tcHeader[ 6 ].Attributes.Add( " bgcolor " ,  " Khaki " );
                tcHeader[ 6 ].Text  =   " 身份证号码 " ;
                tcHeader.Add( new  TableHeaderCell());
                tcHeader[ 7 ].Attributes.Add( " bgcolor " ,  " Khaki " );
                tcHeader[ 7 ].Text  =   " 姓名 " ;
                tcHeader.Add( new  TableHeaderCell());
                tcHeader[ 8 ].Attributes.Add( " bgcolor " ,  " Khaki " );
                tcHeader[ 8 ].Text  =   " 出生日期 " ;
                tcHeader.Add( new  TableHeaderCell());
                tcHeader[ 9 ].Attributes.Add( " bgcolor " ,  " Khaki " );
                tcHeader[ 9 ].Text  =   " 薪水 " ;
                tcHeader.Add( new  TableHeaderCell());
                tcHeader[ 10 ].Attributes.Add( " bgcolor " ,  " Khaki " );
                tcHeader[ 10 ].Text  =   " 家庭住址 " ;
                tcHeader.Add( new  TableHeaderCell());
                tcHeader[ 11 ].Attributes.Add( " bgcolor " ,  " Khaki " );
                tcHeader[ 11 ].Text  =   " 邮政编码 " ;
                 break ;
        }
    }
}

 

前台代码

 

代码

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >

< html  xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"   >
< head  runat ="server" >
     < title > GridView合并多重表头表头 清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet  </ title >
</ head >
< body  >
     < form  id ="form1"  runat ="server" >
     < div   >
                    < asp:GridView  ID ="GridView1"  runat ="server"     AutoGenerateColumns ="False"  CellPadding ="3"   OnRowEditing ="GridView1_RowEditing"
                        OnRowUpdating ="GridView1_RowUpdating"  OnRowCancelingEdit ="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit"  BackColor ="White"  BorderColor ="#CCCCCC"  BorderStyle ="None"  BorderWidth ="1px"  Font-Size ="12px"  OnRowCreated ="GridView1_RowCreated"    >
                         < FooterStyle  BackColor ="White"  ForeColor ="#000066"   />
                         < Columns >
                             < asp:CommandField  HeaderText ="编辑"  ShowEditButton ="True"   />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="身份证号码"  HeaderText ="编号"  ReadOnly ="True"   />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="姓名"  HeaderText ="姓名"    />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="出生日期"  HeaderText ="邮政编码"    />
                              < asp:BoundField  DataField ="起薪"  HeaderText ="起薪"    />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="家庭住址"  HeaderText ="家庭住址"    />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="邮政编码"  HeaderText ="邮政编码"   />
                           
                         </ Columns >
                         < RowStyle  ForeColor ="#000066"   />
                         < SelectedRowStyle  BackColor ="#669999"  Font-Bold ="True"  ForeColor ="White"   />
                         < PagerStyle  BackColor ="White"  ForeColor ="#000066"  HorizontalAlign ="Left"   CssClass ="ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader" />
                         < HeaderStyle  BackColor ="#006699"  Font-Bold ="True"  ForeColor ="White"   />
                     </ asp:GridView >
         </ div >

     </ form >
</ body >
</ html >

 

 

 

16.GridView突出显示某一单元格（例如金额低于多少，分数不及格等）

解决方案：主要是绑定后过滤

 

代码

GridView1.DataBind();
         for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <=  GridView1.Rows.Count  -   1 ; i ++ )
        {
            DataRowView mydrv  =  myds.Tables[ " 飞狐工作室 " ].DefaultView[i];
             string  score  =  Convert.ToString(mydrv[ " 起薪 " ]);
             if  (Convert.ToDouble(score)  <   34297.00 ) // 大家这里根据具体情况设置可能ToInt32等等
            {
                GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[ 4 ].BackColor  =  System.Drawing.Color.Red;
            }
        }
        sqlcon.Close();

 

所有后台代码

 

代码

using  System;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Configuration;
using  System.Web;
using  System.Web.Security;
using  System.Web.UI;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using  System.Data.SqlClient;
using  System.Drawing;

public   partial   class  Default7 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    SqlCommand sqlcom;
     string  strCon  =   " Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa " ;
     protected   void  Page_Load( object  sender, EventArgs e)
    {
         if  ( ! IsPostBack)
        {
            bind();

        }
    }
     protected   void  GridView1_RowEditing( object  sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex  =  e.NewEditIndex;
        bind();
    }
     protected   void  GridView1_RowUpdating( object  sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
    {
        sqlcon  =   new  SqlConnection(strCon);
         string  sqlstr  =   " update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名=' "
             +  ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[ 1 ].Controls[ 0 ])).Text.ToString().Trim()  +   " ',家庭住址=' "
             +  ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[ 3 ].Controls[ 0 ])).Text.ToString().Trim()  +   " ' where 身份证号码=' "
             +  GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString()  +   " ' " ;
        sqlcom  =   new  SqlCommand(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        sqlcon.Open();
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
        sqlcon.Close();
        GridView1.EditIndex  =   - 1 ;
        bind();
    }
     protected   void  GridView1_RowCancelingEdit( object  sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex  =   - 1 ;
        bind();
    }
     public   void  bind()
    {
         string  sqlstr  =   " select top 10 * from 飞狐工作室 " ;
        sqlcon  =   new  SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlDataAdapter myda  =   new  SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        DataSet myds  =   new  DataSet();
        sqlcon.Open();
        myda.Fill(myds,  " 飞狐工作室 " );
        GridView1.DataSource  =  myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames  =   new   string [] {  " 身份证号码 "  };
        GridView1.DataBind();
         for  ( int  i  =   0 ; i  <=  GridView1.Rows.Count  -   1 ; i ++ )
        {
            DataRowView mydrv  =  myds.Tables[ " 飞狐工作室 " ].DefaultView[i];
             string  score  =  Convert.ToString(mydrv[ " 起薪 " ]);
             if  (Convert.ToDouble(score)  <   34297.00 ) // 大家这里根据具体情况设置可能ToInt32等等

            {
                GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[ 4 ].BackColor  =  System.Drawing.Color.Red;
            }
        }
        sqlcon.Close();
    }
}

 

前台代码：

 

代码

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >

< html  xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"   >
< head  id ="Head1"  runat ="server" >
     < title > GridView突出显示某一单元格 清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet  </ title >
</ head >
< body  >
     < form  id ="form1"  runat ="server" >
     < div   >
                    < asp:GridView  ID ="GridView1"  runat ="server"     AutoGenerateColumns ="False"  CellPadding ="3"   OnRowEditing ="GridView1_RowEditing"
                        OnRowUpdating ="GridView1_RowUpdating"  OnRowCancelingEdit ="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit"  BackColor ="White"  BorderColor ="#CCCCCC"  BorderStyle ="None"  BorderWidth ="1px"  Font-Size ="12px"    >
                         < FooterStyle  BackColor ="White"  ForeColor ="#000066"   />
                         < Columns >
                             < asp:CommandField  HeaderText ="编辑"  ShowEditButton ="True"   />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="身份证号码"  HeaderText ="编号"  ReadOnly ="True"   />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="姓名"  HeaderText ="姓名"    />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="出生日期"  HeaderText ="邮政编码"    />
                              < asp:BoundField  DataField ="起薪"  HeaderText ="起薪"   DataFormatString ="{0:C}"  HtmlEncode ="false" />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="家庭住址"  HeaderText ="家庭住址"    />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="邮政编码"  HeaderText ="邮政编码"   />
                           
                         </ Columns >
                         < RowStyle  ForeColor ="#000066"   />
                         < SelectedRowStyle  BackColor ="#669999"  Font-Bold ="True"  ForeColor ="White"   />
                         < PagerStyle  BackColor ="White"  ForeColor ="#000066"  HorizontalAlign ="Left"   CssClass ="ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader" />
                         < HeaderStyle  BackColor ="#006699"  Font-Bold ="True"  ForeColor ="White"   />
                     </ asp:GridView >
         </ div >

     </ form >
</ body >
</ html >

 

17.GridView加入自动求和求平均值小计

 

 

 

解决方法：

 

代码

private   double  sum  =   0 ; // 取指定列的数据和，你要根据具体情况对待可能你要处理的是int
protected   void  GridView1_RowDataBound( object  sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
    {
        
         if  (e.Row.RowIndex  >=   0 )
        {
            sum  +=  Convert.ToDouble(e.Row.Cells[ 6 ].Text);
        }
         else   if  (e.Row.RowType  ==  DataControlRowType.Footer)
        {
            e.Row.Cells[ 5 ].Text  =   " 总薪水为： " ;
            e.Row.Cells[ 6 ].Text  =  sum.ToString();
            e.Row.Cells[ 3 ].Text  =   " 平均薪水为： " ;
            e.Row.Cells[ 4 ].Text  =  (( int )(sum  /  GridView1.Rows.Count)).ToString();
            
        }
    }

 

 

后台所有代码：

 

代码

using  System;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Configuration;
using  System.Web;
using  System.Web.Security;
using  System.Web.UI;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using  System.Data.SqlClient;
using  System.Drawing;

public   partial   class  Default7 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    SqlCommand sqlcom;
     string  strCon  =   " Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa " ;
     protected   void  Page_Load( object  sender, EventArgs e)
    {
         if  ( ! IsPostBack)
        {
            bind();

        }
    }
     protected   void  GridView1_RowEditing( object  sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex  =  e.NewEditIndex;
        bind();
    }
     protected   void  GridView1_RowUpdating( object  sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
    {
        sqlcon  =   new  SqlConnection(strCon);
         string  sqlstr  =   " update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名=' "
             +  ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[ 1 ].Controls[ 0 ])).Text.ToString().Trim()  +   " ',家庭住址=' "
             +  ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[ 3 ].Controls[ 0 ])).Text.ToString().Trim()  +   " ' where 身份证号码=' "
             +  GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString()  +   " ' " ;
        sqlcom  =   new  SqlCommand(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        sqlcon.Open();
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
        sqlcon.Close();
        GridView1.EditIndex  =   - 1 ;
        bind();
    }
     protected   void  GridView1_RowCancelingEdit( object  sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex  =   - 1 ;
        bind();
    }
     public   void  bind()
    {
         string  sqlstr  =   " select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室 " ;
        sqlcon  =   new  SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlDataAdapter myda  =   new  SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        DataSet myds  =   new  DataSet();
        sqlcon.Open();
        myda.Fill(myds,  " 飞狐工作室 " );
        GridView1.DataSource  =  myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames  =   new   string [] {  " 身份证号码 "  };
        GridView1.DataBind();
        sqlcon.Close();
    }
     private   double  sum  =   0 ; // 取指定列的数据和
     protected   void  GridView1_RowDataBound( object  sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
    {
        
         if  (e.Row.RowIndex  >=   0 )
        {
            sum  +=  Convert.ToDouble(e.Row.Cells[ 6 ].Text);
        }
         else   if  (e.Row.RowType  ==  DataControlRowType.Footer)
        {
            e.Row.Cells[ 5 ].Text  =   " 总薪水为： " ;
            e.Row.Cells[ 6 ].Text  =  sum.ToString();
            e.Row.Cells[ 3 ].Text  =   " 平均薪水为： " ;
            e.Row.Cells[ 4 ].Text  =  (( int )(sum  /  GridView1.Rows.Count)).ToString();
            
        }
    }
}

 

 

前台：唯一的花头就是设置ShowFooter="True" ，否则默认表头为隐藏的！

 

代码

< asp:GridView  ID ="GridView1"  runat ="server"     AutoGenerateColumns ="False"  CellPadding ="3"   OnRowEditing ="GridView1_RowEditing"
                        OnRowUpdating ="GridView1_RowUpdating"  OnRowCancelingEdit ="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit"  BackColor ="White"  BorderColor ="#CCCCCC"  BorderStyle ="None"  BorderWidth ="1px"  Font-Size ="12px"  OnRowDataBound ="GridView1_RowDataBound"  ShowFooter ="True"    >
                         < FooterStyle  BackColor ="White"  ForeColor ="#000066"   />
                         < Columns >
                             < asp:CommandField  HeaderText ="编辑"  ShowEditButton ="True"   />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="身份证号码"  HeaderText ="编号"  ReadOnly ="True"   />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="姓名"  HeaderText ="姓名"    />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="出生日期"  HeaderText ="邮政编码"    />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="家庭住址"  HeaderText ="家庭住址"    />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="邮政编码"  HeaderText ="邮政编码"   />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="起薪"  HeaderText ="起薪"    />
                           
                         </ Columns >
                         < RowStyle  ForeColor ="#000066"   />
                         < SelectedRowStyle  BackColor ="#669999"  Font-Bold ="True"  ForeColor ="White"   />
                         < PagerStyle  BackColor ="White"  ForeColor ="#000066"  HorizontalAlign ="Left"   CssClass ="ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader" />
                         < HeaderStyle  BackColor ="#006699"  Font-Bold ="True"  ForeColor ="White"   />
                     </ asp:GridView >

 

18.GridView数据导入Excel/Excel数据读入GridView

页面增加一个按钮，单击事件添加如下方法：

代码

protected   void  Button1_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Export( " application/ms-excel " ,  " 学生成绩报表.xls " );
    }

     private   void  Export( string  FileType,  string  FileName)
    {
        Response.Charset  =   " GB2312 " ;
        Response.ContentEncoding  =  System.Text.Encoding.UTF7;
        Response.AppendHeader( " Content-Disposition " ,  " attachment;filename= "   +  HttpUtility.UrlEncode(FileName, Encoding.UTF8).ToString());
        Response.ContentType  =  FileType;
         this .EnableViewState  =   false ;
        StringWriter tw  =   new  StringWriter();
        HtmlTextWriter hw  =   new  HtmlTextWriter(tw);
        GridView1.RenderControl(hw);
        Response.Write(tw.ToString());
        Response.End();
    }

 

 

//如果没有下面方法会报错 类型“GridView”的控件“GridView1”必须放在具有 runat=server 的窗体标记内
    public override void VerifyRenderingInServerForm(Control control)
    {
    }
还有由于是文件操作所以要引入名称空间IO和Text

后台代码：

代码

using  System;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Configuration;
using  System.Web;
using  System.Web.Security;
using  System.Web.UI;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using  System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using  System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using  System.Data.SqlClient;
using  System.Drawing;
using  System.IO;
using  System.Text;
public   partial   class  Default7 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    SqlConnection sqlcon;
    SqlCommand sqlcom;
     string  strCon  =   " Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa " ;
     protected   void  Page_Load( object  sender, EventArgs e)
    {
         if  ( ! IsPostBack)
        {
            bind();

        }
    }
    
     public   void  bind()
    {
         string  sqlstr  =   " select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室 " ;
        sqlcon  =   new  SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlDataAdapter myda  =   new  SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        DataSet myds  =   new  DataSet();
        sqlcon.Open();
        myda.Fill(myds,  " 飞狐工作室 " );
        GridView1.DataSource  =  myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames  =   new   string [] {  " 身份证号码 "  };
        GridView1.DataBind();
        sqlcon.Close();
    }

     protected   void  Button1_Click( object  sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        Export( " application/ms-excel " ,  " 学生成绩报表.xls " );
    }

     private   void  Export( string  FileType,  string  FileName)
    {
        Response.Charset  =   " GB2312 " ;
        Response.ContentEncoding  =  System.Text.Encoding.UTF7;
        Response.AppendHeader( " Content-Disposition " ,  " attachment;filename= "   +  HttpUtility.UrlEncode(FileName, Encoding.UTF8).ToString());
        Response.ContentType  =  FileType;
         this .EnableViewState  =   false ;
        StringWriter tw  =   new  StringWriter();
        HtmlTextWriter hw  =   new  HtmlTextWriter(tw);
        GridView1.RenderControl(hw);
        Response.Write(tw.ToString());
        Response.End();
    }
     public   override   void  VerifyRenderingInServerForm(Control control)
    {
    }
    
}

 

前台

 

代码

< asp:GridView  ID ="GridView1"  runat ="server"     AutoGenerateColumns ="False"  CellPadding ="3"   
                         BackColor ="White"  BorderColor ="#CCCCCC"  BorderStyle ="None"  BorderWidth ="1px"  Font-Size ="12px"     >
                         < FooterStyle  BackColor ="White"  ForeColor ="#000066"   />
                         < Columns >
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="身份证号码"  HeaderText ="编号"  ReadOnly ="True"   />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="姓名"  HeaderText ="姓名"    />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="出生日期"  HeaderText ="邮政编码"    />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="家庭住址"  HeaderText ="家庭住址"    />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="邮政编码"  HeaderText ="邮政编码"   />
                             < asp:BoundField  DataField ="起薪"  HeaderText ="起薪"    />
                           
                         </ Columns >
                         < RowStyle  ForeColor ="#000066"   />
                         < SelectedRowStyle  BackColor ="#669999"  Font-Bold ="True"  ForeColor ="White"   />
                         < PagerStyle  BackColor ="White"  ForeColor ="#000066"  HorizontalAlign ="Left"   CssClass ="ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader" />
                         < HeaderStyle  BackColor ="#006699"  Font-Bold ="True"  ForeColor ="White"   />
                     </ asp:GridView >
         < asp:Button  ID ="Button1"  runat ="server"  OnClick ="Button1_Click"  Text ="导出"   />

读取Excel数据的代码：这个很简单的
private DataSet CreateDataSource()
    {
        string strCon;
        strCon = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + Server.MapPath("excel.xls") + "; Extended Properties=Excel 8.0;";
        OleDbConnection olecon = new OleDbConnection(strCon);
        OleDbDataAdapter myda = new OleDbDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM [Sheet1$]", strCon);
        DataSet myds = new DataSet();
        myda.Fill(myds);
        return myds;
    }
    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.DataSource = CreateDataSource();
        GridView1.DataBind();
    }

 

 

由于时间关系，这个文章先到此。有时间再写，其实还有很多技巧，不过我觉得如果能融汇贯通应该可以举一反三。

 

 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

文章到这里算是把月儿老师的文章整理完了

应该说说我的想法了，呵呵，真多啊，月儿老师真能写，呵呵

  月儿老师呢没有使用Sqlhelper或是什么三层工厂等更高一级的东西，只是使用简单直接的方法来实现 功能 ，让大家明白这个功能可以实现，但是大家一定不要以为

老师只会这些，其实老师是想让高手看方法，水平一般的可以得到启示，而刚入门的可以直接拿来用并得到提高，我感觉应该是这样意吧

   如果写的太深了初学都就看不明白了，而水平高点的会感觉不舒服，高手会不绡于看，因为他们也会。

 

   月儿老师的最后一项   18.GridView数据导入Excel/Excel数据读入GridView

   说到导入大家一定能想到导出的功能 ，在C# 将数据导出到Excel汇总 http://www.cnblogs.com/sufei/archive/2009/05/23/1487540.html

这里有总结的不少导出的方法有兴趣的朋友可以去看看。

     关于Gridview的使用我也写过一个，不过写的没有这么详细，可以参考 一下

1.解决DataGridView绑定List后不能排序的问题

http://www.cnblogs.com/sufei/archive/2010/02/04/1663125.html

2.为gridview“删除”列添加确认对话框的方法

http://www.cnblogs.com/sufei/archive/2009/06/10/1500254.html

3.详解Asp.Net Sql数据库连接字符串

http://www.cnblogs.com/sufei/archive/2009/06/02/1494758.html

这里强说不是写的Girdview的但是这个问题很容易碰到加个导航吧在这里

4.GridView的精妙使用

http://www.cnblogs.com/sufei/archive/2009/03/14/1485995.html