C语言库函数_-_L开头

C语言函数 - L开头

函数名: labs

功  能: 取长整型绝对值

用  法: long labs(long n);

程序例:

#include <stdio.h>

#include <math.h>

int main(void)

{

  long result;

  long x = -12345678L;

  result= labs(x);

  printf("number: %ld abs value: %ld\n",

     x, result);

  return 0;

}

函数名: ldexp

功  能: 计算value*2的幂

用  法: double ldexp(double value, int exp);

程序例:

#include <stdio.h>

#include <math.h>

int main(void)

{

  double value;

  double x = 2;

  /* ldexp raises 2 by a power of 3

     then multiplies the result by 2   */

  value = ldexp(x,3);

  printf("The ldexp value is: %lf\n",

     value);

  return 0;

}

函数名: ldiv

功  能: 两个长整型数相除, 返回商和余数

用  法: ldiv_t ldiv(long lnumer, long ldenom);

程序例:

/* ldiv example */

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)

{

  ldiv_t lx;

  lx = ldiv(100000L, 30000L);

  printf("100000 div 30000 = %ld remainder %ld\n", lx.quot, lx.rem);

  return 0;

}

函数名: lfind

功  能: 执行线性搜索

用  法: void *lfind(void *key, void *base, int *nelem, int width,

     int (*fcmp)());

程序例:

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

int compare(int *x, int *y)

{

  return( *x - *y );

}

int main(void)

{

  int array[5] = {35, 87, 46, 99, 12};

  size_t nelem = 5;

  int key;

  int *result;

  key = 99;

  result = lfind(&key, array, &nelem,

       sizeof(int), (int(*)(const void *,const void *))compare);

  if (result)

     printf("Number %d found\n",key);

  else

     printf("Number %d not found\n",key);

  return 0;

}

函数名: line

功  能: 在指定两点间画一直线

用  法: void far line(int x0, int y0, int x1, int y1);

程序例:

#include <graphics.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

int main(void)

{

  /* request auto detection */

  int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;

  int xmax, ymax;

  /* initialize graphics and local variables */

  initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "");

  /* read result of initialization */

  errorcode = graphresult();

  /* an error occurred */

  if (errorcode != grOk)

  {

     printf("Graphics error: %s\n",

            grapherrormsg(errorcode));

     printf("Press any key to halt:");

     getch();

     exit(1);

  }

  setcolor(getmaxcolor());

  xmax = getmaxx();

  ymax = getmaxy();

  /* draw a diagonal line */

  line(0, 0, xmax, ymax);

  /* clean up */

  getch();

  closegraph();

  return 0;

}

函数名: linerel

功  能: 从当前位置点(CP)到与CP有一给定相对距离的点画一直线

用  法: void far linerel(int dx, int dy);

程序例:

#include <graphics.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <conio.h>

int main(void)

{

  /* request auto detection */

  int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;

  char msg[80];

  /* initialize graphics and local variables */

  initgraph(&gdriver, &gmode, "");

  /* read result of initialization */

  errorcode = graphresult();

  if (errorcode != grOk)

  {

     printf("Graphics error: %s\n",

 grapherrormsg(errorcode));

     printf("Press any key to halt:");

     getch();

     exit(1);

  }

  /* move the C.P. to location (20, 30) */

  moveto(20, 30);

  /* create and output a

     message at (20, 30) */

  sprintf(msg, " (%d, %d)", getx(), gety());

  outtextxy(20, 30, msg);

  /* draw a line to a point a relative

     distance away from the current

     value of C.P.   */

  linerel(100, 100);

  /* create and output a message at C.P. */

  sprintf(msg, " (%d, %d)", getx(), gety());

  outtext(msg);

  /* clean up */

  getch();

  closegraph();

  return 0;

}

函数名: localtime

功  能: 把日期和时间转变为结构

用  法: struct tm *localtime(long *clock);

程序例:

#include <time.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <dos.h>

int main(void)

{

  time_t timer;

  struct tm *tblock;

  /* gets time of day */

  timer = time(NULL);

  /* converts date/time to a structure */

  tblock = localtime(&timer);

  printf("Local time is: %s", asctime(tblock));

  return 0;

}

函数名: lock

功  能: 设置文件共享锁

用  法: int lock(int handle, long offset, long length);

程序例:

#include <io.h>

#include <fcntl.h>

#include <sys\stat.h>

#include <process.h>

#include <share.h>

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)

{

  int handle, status;

  long length;

  /* Must have DOS Share.exe loaded for */

  /* file locking to function properly */

  handle = sopen("c:\\autoexec.bat",

     O_RDONLY,SH_DENYNO,S_IREAD);

  if (handle < 0)

  {

     printf("sopen failed\n");

     exit(1);

  }

  length = filelength(handle);

  status = lock(handle,0L,length/2);

  if (status == 0)

     printf("lock succeeded\n");

  else

     printf("lock failed\n");

  status = unlock(handle,0L,length/2);

  if (status == 0)

     printf("unlock succeeded\n");

  else

     printf("unlock failed\n");

  close(handle);

  return 0;

}

函数名: log

功  能: 对数函数ln(x)

用  法: double log(double x);

程序例:

#include <math.h>

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)

{

  double result;

  double x = 8.6872;

  result = log(x);

  printf("The natural log of %lf is %lf\n", x, result);

  return 0;

}

函数名: log10

功  能: 对数函数log

用  法: double log10(double x);

程序例:

#include <math.h>

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)

{

  double result;

  double x = 800.6872;

  result = log10(x);

  printf("The common log of %lf is %lf\n", x, result);

  return 0;

}

函数名: longjump

功  能: 执行非局部转移

用  法: void longjump(jmp_buf env, int val);

程序例:

#include <stdio.h>

#include <setjmp.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

void subroutine(jmp_buf);

int main(void)

{

  int value;

  jmp_buf jumper;

  value = setjmp(jumper);

  if (value != 0)

  {

     printf("Longjmp with value %d\n", value);

     exit(value);

  }

  printf("About to call subroutine ... \n");

  subroutine(jumper);

  return 0;

}

void subroutine(jmp_buf jumper)

{

  longjmp(jumper,1);

}

函数名: lowvideo

功  能: 选择低亮度字符

用  法: void lowvideo(void);

程序例:

#include <conio.h>

int main(void)

{

  clrscr();

  highvideo();

  cprintf("High Intesity Text\r\n");

  lowvideo();

  gotoxy(1,2);

  cprintf("Low Intensity Text\r\n");

  return 0;

}

函数名: lrotl, _lrotl

功  能: 将无符号长整型数向左循环移位

用  法: unsigned long lrotl(unsigned long lvalue, int count);

unsigned long _lrotl(unsigned long lvalue, int count);

程序例:

/* lrotl example */

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)

{

  unsigned long result;

  unsigned long value = 100;

  result = _lrotl(value,1);

  printf("The value %lu rotated left one bit is: %lu\n", value, result);

  return 0;

}

函数名: lsearch

功  能: 线性搜索

用  法: void *lsearch(const void *key, void *base, size_t *nelem,

      size_t width, int (*fcmp)(const void *, const void *));

程序例:

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

int compare(int *x, int *y)

{

  return( *x - *y );

}

int main(void)

{

  int array[5] = {35, 87, 46, 99, 12};

  size_t nelem = 5;

  int key;

  int *result;

  key = 99;

  result = lfind(&key, array, &nelem,

              sizeof(int), (int(*)(const void *,const void *))compare);

  if (result)

     printf("Number %d found\n",key);

  else

     printf("Number %d not found\n",key);

  return 0;

}

函数名: lseek

功  能: 移动文件读/写指针

用  法: long lseek(int handle, long offset, int fromwhere);

程序例:

#include <sys\stat.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <fcntl.h>

#include <io.h>

int main(void)

{

  int handle;

  char msg[] = "This is a test";

  char ch;

  /* create a file */

  handle = open("TEST.$$$", O_CREAT | O_RDWR, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);

  /* write some data to the file */

  write(handle, msg, strlen(msg));

  /* seek to the begining of the file */

  lseek(handle, 0L, SEEK_SET);

  /* reads chars from the file until we hit EOF */

  do

  {

     read(handle, &ch, 1);

     printf("%c", ch);

  }  while (!eof(handle));

  close(handle);

  return 0;

}

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/liaosy/1213418