3.10 PVST基本配置
实验目的:
1、掌握PVST的基本配置。
2、理解PVST的负载均衡原理。
实验拓扑:
实验步骤:
1、依据图中拓扑部署PVST技术,其中SW1为VLAN10的Root,VLAN20的Secondary,SW2为VLAN20的Root,VLAN10的Secondary,配置如下:
SW1(config)#spanning-tree vlan 10 root primary
SW1(config)#spanning-tree vlan 20 root secondary
SW2(config)#spanning-tree vlan 20 root primary
SW2(config)#spanning-tree vlan 10 root secondary
2、查看STP状态,如下:
SW1上:
SW1#show spanning-tree vlan 10 brief
VLAN10
Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee
Root ID Priority 8192
Address cc05.0810.0001
This bridge is the root
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Bridge ID Priority 8192
Address cc05.0810.0001
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Aging Time 300
Interface Designated
Name Port ID Prio Cost Sts Cost Bridge ID Port ID
-------------------- ------- ---- ----- --- ----- -------------------- -------
FastEthernet0/0 128.1 128 19 FWD 0 8192 cc05.0810.0001 128.1
FastEthernet0/1 128.2 128 19 FWD 0 8192 cc05.0810.0001 128.2
可以看到,SW1已经成为VLAN 10的主根。
SW2上:
SW2#show spanning-tree vlan 20 brief
VLAN20
Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee
Root ID Priority 8192
Address cc06.0810.0002
This bridge is the root
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Bridge ID Priority 8192
Address cc06.0810.0002
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Aging Time 300
Interface Designated
Name Port ID Prio Cost Sts Cost Bridge ID Port ID
-------------------- ------- ---- ----- --- ----- -------------------- -------
FastEthernet0/0 128.1 128 19 FWD 0 8192 cc06.0810.0002 128.1
FastEthernet0/2 128.3 128 19 FWD 0 8192 cc06.0810.0002 128.3
可以看到,SW2已经成为VLAN 20的主根。
SW3上:
SW3#show spanning-tree vlan 10 brief
VLAN10
Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee
Root ID Priority 8192
Address cc05.0810.0001
Cost 19
Port 2 (FastEthernet0/1)
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Bridge ID Priority 32768
Address cc07.0810.0001
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Aging Time 300
Interface Designated
Name Port ID Prio Cost Sts Cost Bridge ID Port ID
-------------------- ------- ---- ----- --- ----- -------------------- -------
FastEthernet0/1 128.2 128 19 FWD 0 8192 cc05.0810.0001 128.2
FastEthernet0/2 128.3 128 19 BLK 19 16384 cc06.0810.0001 128.3
SW3#show spanning-tree vlan 20 brief
VLAN20
Spanning tree enabled protocol ieee
Root ID Priority 8192
Address cc06.0810.0002
Cost 19
Port 3 (FastEthernet0/2)
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Bridge ID Priority 32768
Address cc07.0810.0002
Hello Time 2 sec Max Age 20 sec Forward Delay 15 sec
Aging Time 300
Interface Designated
Name Port ID Prio Cost Sts Cost Bridge ID Port ID
-------------------- ------- ---- ----- --- ----- -------------------- -------
FastEthernet0/1 128.2 128 19 BLK19 16384 cc05.0810.0002 128.2
FastEthernet0/2 128.3 128 19 FWD 0 8192 cc06.0810.0002 128.3
从上面可以看到,SW3在VLAN10所在生成树中阻塞F0/2,在VLAN20所在生成树阻塞F0/1,通过此方法可以实现负载均衡。此实验完成。
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转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/chenxinjie/1274498