函数是被赋予名称的脚本代码块，可以在代码的任意位置重用。当需要在脚本中使用代码块时，只需要在代码块引用被赋予的函数名称(调用函数)！


创建函数格式1：

funcion name { commands }

name属性定义该函数的唯一名称。脚本中自定义的每个函数都必须赋予唯一名称！

command是组成函数的一条或者多条bash shell命令


创建函数格式2：

name() { commands }


使用函数：

#!/bin/bash

function func1 {

   echo "This is an example of a function"

}

count=1

while [ $count -le 5 ]

do

  func1

  count=$[ $count + 1 ]

done

  echo "This is the end of loop"

func1

  echo "Now this is the end of the script"


[root@localhost ~]# ./f1.sh 

This is an example of a function

This is an example of a function

This is an example of a function

This is an example of a function

This is an example of a function

This is the end of loop

This is an example of a function

Now this is the end of the script