java核心技术代码_Java核心技术很优美的代码2 "万能的"toString

/**

@version 1.11 2004-02-21

@author Cay Horstmann

*/

import java.lang.reflect.*;

import java.util.*;

import java.text.*;

public class ObjectAnalyzerTest

{

public static void main(String[] args)

{

ArrayList squares = new ArrayList();

for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) squares.add(i * i);

System.out.println(new ObjectAnalyzer().toString(squares));

}

}

class ObjectAnalyzer

{

/**

Converts an object to a string representation that lists

all fields.

@param obj an object

@return a string with the object's class name and all

field names and values

*/

public String toString(Object obj)

{

if (obj == null) return "null";

if (visited.contains(obj)) return "...";

visited.add(obj);

Class cl = obj.getClass();

if (cl == String.class) return (String) obj;

if (cl.isArray())

{

String r = cl.getComponentType() + "[]{";

for (int i = 0; i < Array.getLength(obj); i++)

{

if (i > 0) r += ",";

Object val = Array.get(obj, i);

if (cl.getComponentType().isPrimitive()) r += val;

else r += toString(val);

}

return r + "}";

}

String r = cl.getName();

// inspect the fields of this class and all superclasses

do

{

r += "[";

Field[] fields = cl.getDeclaredFields();

AccessibleObject.setAccessible(fields, true);

// get the names and values of all fields

for (Field f : fields)

{

if (!Modifier.isStatic(f.getModifiers()))

{

if (!r.endsWith("[")) r += ",";

r += f.getName() + "=";

try

{

Class t = f.getType();

Object val = f.get(obj);

if (t.isPrimitive()) r += val;

else r += toString(val);

}

catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }

}

}

r += "]";

cl = cl.getSuperclass();

}

while (cl != null);

return r;

}

private ArrayList visited = new ArrayList();

}