Android studio Dialog 弹出式对话框

文件结构
这里写图片描述

运行效果
这里写图片描述

主要代码
MainActivity

package cn.edu.sicnu.dialogdemo;

import android.app.DialogFragment;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements MyInterface {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}

public void showdialog1(View view){
    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
    builder.setTitle("dialog 1");
    builder.setMessage("please choose yes or no?");
    builder.setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "yes",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });
    builder.setNegativeButton("No", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "no",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });

    builder.show();
}

public void showdialog2(View view){
    MyDialog myDialog = new MyDialog();
    myDialog.show(getFragmentManager(),"dialog2");

}

@Override
public void buttonYesClicked() {
    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "I am acticity , yes",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

@Override
public void buttonNoClicked() {
    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "I am acticity , No",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

}

public void showdialog3(View view){
    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
    builder.setTitle("dialog 3");

    final View v =  getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.dialoglayout,null);
    builder.setView(v);

    builder.setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {

            EditText editText_username = v.findViewById(R.id.username);

            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "username:"+ editText_username.getText(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });
    builder.setNegativeButton("No", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "no",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });

    builder.show();

}

}
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MyDialog

package cn.edu.sicnu.dialogdemo;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.DialogFragment;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MyDialog extends DialogFragment {

@Override
public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity());
    builder.setTitle("dialog 1");
    builder.setMessage("please choose yes or no?");
    builder.setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {

            MyInterface myInterface = (MyInterface)getActivity();
            myInterface.buttonYesClicked();

        }
    });
    builder.setNegativeButton("No", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
            MyInterface myInterface = (MyInterface)getActivity();
            myInterface.buttonNoClicked();
        }
    });

    return builder.create();
}

}
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MyInterface

package cn.edu.sicnu.dialogdemo;

public interface MyInterface {
public void buttonYesClicked();
public void buttonNoClicked();

}
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activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="cn.edu.sicnu.dialogdemo.MainActivity">

<Button
    android:id="@+id/button"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginTop="2dp"
    android:onClick="showdialog1"
    android:text="Show Dialog"
    app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

<Button
    android:id="@+id/button2"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:onClick="showdialog2"
    android:text="Show MyDialog"
    app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button" />

<Button
    android:id="@+id/button3"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:onClick="showdialog3"
    android:text="Show Login"
    app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button2" />

<Button
    android:id="@+id/button4"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="Button"
    app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/button3" />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
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dialoglayout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">

<EditText
    android:id="@+id/username"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:ems="10"
    android:inputType="textPersonName"
    android:hint="username?"
    android:text="" />
<EditText
    android:id="@+id/password"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:ems="10"
    android:hint="password?"
    android:inputType="textPassword" />

</LinearLayout>

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/10579773/2151480