两个复数的乘法 Complex Number Multiplication

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问题：

Given two strings representing two complex numbers.

You need to return a string representing their multiplication. Note i^2 = -1 according to the definition.

Example 1:

Input: "1+1i", "1+1i"
Output: "0+2i"
Explanation: (1 + i) * (1 + i) = 1 + i^2 + 2 * i = 2i, and you need convert it to the form of 0+2i.

Example 2:

Input: "1+-1i", "1+-1i"
Output: "0+-2i"
Explanation: (1 - i) * (1 - i) = 1 + i^2 - 2 * i = -2i, and you need convert it to the form of 0+-2i.

Note:

1. The input strings will not have extra blank.
2. The input strings will be given in the form of a+bi, where the integer a and b will both belong to the range of [-100, 100]. And the output should be also in this form.

解决：

① 计算两个复数相乘的结果，把字符串中的实部和虚部分离开并进行运算。

(a+bi)(c+di) = (ac - bd) + (ad+bc)i

class Solution { //10ms
    public String complexNumberMultiply(String a, String b) {
        String[] as = a.split("[+]");
        String[] bs = b.split("[+]");
        int a1 = Integer.parseInt(as[0]);
        int ai = Integer.parseInt(as[1].substring(0,as[1].length() - 1));
        int b1 = Integer.parseInt(bs[0]);
        int bi = Integer.parseInt(bs[1].substring(0,bs[1].length() - 1));
        int c1 = a1 * b1 - ai * bi;
        int ci = ai * b1 + bi * a1;
        return "" + c1 + "+" + ci + "i";
    }
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/liyurong/blog/1605045