刚开始接触github，然后就使用git客户端来进行操作，遇到git pull时，总感觉有git fetch和git merge了，为何还要git pull呢？特意翻了git的帮助文档看了下。


git pull [options] [<repository> [<refspec>…]]


Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch

从另一个仓库或者本地的分支获取并且合并到当前的分支中。


In its default mode, git pull is shorthand for git fetch followed by git merge FETCH_HEAD.

默认情况，git pull 等于在git fetch 之后git merge FETCH_HEAD。


<repository> should be the name of a remote repository as passed to git-fetch(1). <refspec> can name an arbitrary remote ref (for example, the name of a tag) or even a collection of refs with corresponding remote-tracking branches (e.g., refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*), but usually it is the name of a branch in the remote repository.

repository必须是一个远程的仓库，refspec可以是一个远程仓库上的分支。


Update the remote-tracking branches for the repository you cloned from, then merge one of them into your current branch:

git pull origin

从先前克隆的远程仓库更新到本地分支


Merge into the current branch the remote branch next:

git pull origin next

合并远程仓库的的分支next到本地分支中


If you tried a pull which resulted in complex conflicts and would want to start over, you can recover with git reset

如果发现有很多冲突，可以利用git reset来撤销



相关：


git remote add origin git@github.com:ggwhsd/hello-world.git   //连接远程github项目  

git remote rm origin //删除远程，若上述报错，可以使用

git push -u origin master   //将本地项目更新到github项目上去