SharePoint的开发中，我们经常需要自己开发一些服务器控件，然后把它添加到MOSS的页面上。
SharePoint服务器控件的开发跟普通的asp.net服务器控件没有区别，只不过是在部署的时候需要进行一些特别的配置。
下面拿一个具体的例子来说明这个过程。
以下的示例是一个自定义的导航服务器控件（WebFolderNavigation）,这个导航控件的第一级为所有显示在导航栏上的列表或文档库链接，列表或文档库链接的子级为相应的文件夹。效果图如下：
Step1： 新建一个Asp.net Server Control项目,名称为CodeArt.SharePoint.WebControls。（或普通的类库项目，添加System.Web的引用。）
Step2：因为WebFolderNavigation控件需要访问SharePoint的对象模型，所有添加对Microsoft.SharePoint.dll的引用。
Step3: WebFolderNavigation控件的代码如下：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using Microsoft.SharePoint;
using Microsoft.SharePoint.Navigation;
using System.Web.UI;
namespace CodeArt.SharePoint.WebControls
{
/// <summary>
/// 当前站点文件夹导航
/// </summary>
public class WebFolderNavigation : Menu
{
const String SORT_FIELD_NAME = "排序号";
const String SHOW_SUB_FIELD_NAME = "显示子栏目";
private bool _EnableSort = false;
public bool EnableSort
{
get { return _EnableSort; }
set { _EnableSort = value; }
}
private int _MaxFolderDepth = 2;
public int MaxFolderDepth
{
get { return _MaxFolderDepth; }
set { _MaxFolderDepth = value; }
}
protected override void CreateChildControls()
{
if ( this.Items.Count > 0)
return;
base.CreateChildControls();
SPWeb web = SPContext.Current.Web;
string webUrl = web.ServerRelativeUrl;
if (!webUrl.EndsWith("/"))
webUrl += "/";
Dictionary<string, SPList> allVisibleList = new Dictionary<string, SPList>();
foreach (SPList list in web.Lists)
{
if (list.OnQuickLaunch)
allVisibleList.Add(list.DefaultViewUrl.ToLower() , list);
}
List<SPNavigationNode> navLinks = new List<SPNavigationNode>();
foreach (SPNavigationNode levelOneNode in web.Navigation.QuickLaunch)
{
if (levelOneNode.IsVisible)
{
foreach (SPNavigationNode levelTwoNode in levelOneNode.Children)
{
if (levelTwoNode.IsVisible)
{
navLinks.Add(levelTwoNode);
}
}
}
}
foreach (SPNavigationNode node in navLinks)
{
if (allVisibleList.ContainsKey(node.Url.ToLower()))
{
SPList list = allVisibleList[node.Url.ToLower()];
MenuItem rootItem = new MenuItem();
rootItem.Text = list.Title;
rootItem.ToolTip = list.Description ;
rootItem.NavigateUrl = list.DefaultViewUrl;
this.Items.Add(rootItem);
string showSubFieldName = getShowSubFieldName(list);
if (EnableSort)
{
string sortFieldName = getSortFieldName(list);
if (sortFieldName == "")
CreateItem(list.RootFolder, rootItem.ChildItems, webUrl, 1, showSubFieldName);
else
CreateItem(list.RootFolder, rootItem.ChildItems, webUrl, sortFieldName, 1, showSubFieldName);
}
else
{
CreateItem(list.RootFolder, rootItem.ChildItems, webUrl, 1, showSubFieldName);
}
}
else
{
CreateItemByNavigationNode(this.Items, node);
}
}
}
void CreateItemByNavigationNode(MenuItemCollection items, SPNavigationNode node)
{
MenuItem item = new MenuItem();
item.Text = node.Title ;
item.NavigateUrl = node.Url ;
items.Add(item);
if (node.Children.Count == 0) return;
foreach (SPNavigationNode n in node.Children )
{
CreateItemByNavigationNode(item.ChildItems, n);
}
}
string getSortFieldName(SPList list)
{
if (list.Fields.ContainsField(SORT_FIELD_NAME))
{
SPField f = list.Fields.GetField(SORT_FIELD_NAME);
return f.InternalName;
}
return "";
}
string getShowSubFieldName(SPList list)
{
if (list.Fields.ContainsField( SHOW_SUB_FIELD_NAME ))
{
SPField f = list.Fields.GetField(SHOW_SUB_FIELD_NAME);
return f.InternalName;
}
return "";
}
bool ShowSubFolder(SPFolder folder, string showSubFieldName)
{
SPListItem folderItem = folder.Item;
if (folderItem == null) return true;
if ( folderItem.Fields.ContainsField(showSubFieldName))
{
object value = folder.Item[showSubFieldName];
if( value == null )
return false ;
else
return value.ToString().ToLower() == "true";
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
void CreateItem(SPFolder folder, MenuItemCollection items, string webUrl, int depth, string showSubFieldName)
{
if (!ShowSubFolder(folder, showSubFieldName)) return;
if (folder.SubFolders.Count == 0) return;
foreach (SPFolder f in folder.SubFolders)
{
if (f.Item==null) continue; //说明是隐藏文件夹
MenuItem item = new MenuItem();
item.Text = f.Name;
item.NavigateUrl = f.ServerRelativeUrl;
items.Add(item);
if (depth < this.MaxFolderDepth )
{
CreateItem(f, item.ChildItems, webUrl, depth + 1, showSubFieldName);
}
}
}
void CreateItem(SPFolder folder, MenuItemCollection items, string webUrl, string sortField, int depth, string showSubFieldName)
{
if (!ShowSubFolder(folder, showSubFieldName)) return;
if (folder.SubFolders.Count == 0) return;
IList<SPFolder> folders = SPUtil.GetSortedFolders(folder.SubFolders , sortField );
foreach (SPFolder f in folders)
{
if (f.Item==null) continue;
MenuItem item = new MenuItem();
item.Text = f.Name;
item.NavigateUrl = f.ServerRelativeUrl;
items.Add(item);
if (depth < MaxFolderDepth)
CreateItem(f, item.ChildItems, webUrl, sortField, depth + 1, showSubFieldName);
}
}
}
}
代码中用到的SPUtil类如下:
SPUtil
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
public class SPUtil
{
static public bool IsHiddenFolder(SPFolder f)
{
return f.Item == null;
//return f.Properties.Count < 20;
}
static public string GetWebUrl( SPWeb web )
{
string webUrl = web.Url;
if (!webUrl.EndsWith("/"))
webUrl += "/";
return webUrl;
}
public static StringDictionary GetFieldDictionary(SPList list)
{
StringDictionary fields = new StringDictionary();
foreach (SPField f in list.Fields)
{
if (fields.ContainsKey(f.Title)) continue;
fields.Add(f.Title, f.InternalName);
}
return fields;
}
static public int[] GetSelectedItemIDs( SPList list )
{
return GetSelectedItemIDs( list.ID.ToString() ) ;
}
static public int[] GetSelectedItemIDs(string listId )
{
if (System.Web.HttpContext.Current == null)
throw new SPException("context is null.");
string ids = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request["spItemSelectionCheckBox_" + listId];
if (ids == null || ids == "")
return null;
String[] arr = ids.Split(',');
int[] intIDs = new int[arr.Length];
for (int i = 0; i < arr.Length; i++)
{
intIDs[i] = Convert.ToInt32(arr[i]);
}
return intIDs;
}
/// <summary>
/// 修改视图中的查询条件部分
/// </summary>
/// <param name="doc"></param>
/// <param name="query"></param>
static public void ChangeSchemaXmlQuery(XmlDocument doc, string query)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(query)) return;
string innerQuery = GetInnerQuery(query);
if (innerQuery == "") return;
XmlNode queryNode = doc.DocumentElement.SelectSingleNode("Query");
//queryNode.InnerXml = qxml;
XmlNode whereNode = queryNode.SelectSingleNode("Where");
if (whereNode != null)
queryNode.RemoveChild(whereNode);
XmlNode newWhereNode = doc.CreateElement("Where");
newWhereNode.InnerXml = innerQuery;
queryNode.AppendChild(newWhereNode);
XmlNode ViewEmptyNode = doc.DocumentElement.SelectSingleNode("ViewEmpty");
ViewEmptyNode.InnerXml = "<HTML><![CDATA[<font color='red'><b>未找到符合查询条件的记录。</b></font>]]></HTML>";
}
/// <summary>
/// 设置视图xml中的查询条件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="doc"></param>
/// <param name="query1">条件1</param>
/// <param name="query2">条件2</param>
static public void ChangeSchemaXmlQuery(XmlDocument doc, string query1 , string query2)
{
string query = "";
string innerQuery = GetInnerQuery(query1);
string innerQuery2 = GetInnerQuery(query2);
if (innerQuery == "" && innerQuery2 == "" ) return;
if (innerQuery != "" && innerQuery2 != "")
query = "<And>" + innerQuery + innerQuery2 + "</And>" ;
else
query = innerQuery + innerQuery2 ;
XmlNode queryNode = doc.DocumentElement.SelectSingleNode("Query");
//queryNode.InnerXml = qxml;
XmlNode whereNode = queryNode.SelectSingleNode("Where");
if (whereNode != null)
queryNode.RemoveChild(whereNode);
XmlNode newWhereNode = doc.CreateElement("Where");
newWhereNode.InnerXml = query;
queryNode.AppendChild(newWhereNode);
XmlNode ViewEmptyNode = doc.DocumentElement.SelectSingleNode("ViewEmpty");
ViewEmptyNode.InnerXml = "<HTML><![CDATA[<font color='red'><b>未找到符合查询条件的记录。</b></font>]]></HTML>";
}
static string GetInnerQuery(string q)
{
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.LoadXml("<Query>" + q + "</Query>");
XmlNode whereNode = doc.DocumentElement.SelectSingleNode("Where");
if (whereNode != null)
return whereNode.InnerXml;
else
return "";
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取ViewXml中的排序结
/// </summary>
/// <param name="viewXml"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetOrderBySection( string viewXml )
{
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
doc.LoadXml(viewXml);
XmlNodeList nodes = doc.DocumentElement.GetElementsByTagName("OrderBy");
if (nodes == null || nodes.Count == 0)
return "";
else
return nodes[0].OuterXml;
}
/// <summary>
/// 指定ID的试图是否存在
/// </summary>
/// <param name="views"></param>
/// <param name="viewId"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
static public bool ViewExist(SPViewCollection views, Guid viewId)
{
foreach (SPView view in views)
{
if (view.ID == viewId)
return true;
}
return false;
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取按名称排序后的子文件夹列表
/// </summary>
/// <param name="folders"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
static public IList<SPFolder> GetSortedFolders(SPFolderCollection folders)
{
List<SPFolder> sortedFolders = new List<SPFolder>();
foreach (SPFolder f in folders)
{
if (f.Item != null) //为非系统文件夹
sortedFolders.Add(f);
}
sortedFolders.Sort(CompareFolder);
return sortedFolders;
}
static int CompareFolder(SPFolder f1, SPFolder f2)
{
return f1.Name.CompareTo(f2.Name);
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取按某个字段排序后的子文件夹
/// </summary>
/// <param name="folders"></param>
/// <param name="sortFieldName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
static public IList<SPFolder> GetSortedFolders(SPFolderCollection folders , string sortFieldName )
{
List<SPFolder> sortedFolders = new List<SPFolder>();
foreach (SPFolder f in folders)
{
if( f.Item != null ) //为非系统文件夹
sortedFolders.Add(f);
}
SPFolderComparer c = new SPFolderComparer(sortFieldName);
sortedFolders.Sort(c);
return sortedFolders;
}
class SPFolderComparer : IComparer<SPFolder>
{
private string _sortFieldName;
public SPFolderComparer(string sortFieldName)
{
_sortFieldName = sortFieldName;
}
#region IComparer<SPFolder> 成员
public int Compare(SPFolder x, SPFolder y)
{
//if (IsHiddenFolder(x) || IsHiddenFolder(y)) return 0;
if (!x.Item.Fields.ContainsField(_sortFieldName) || !y.Item.Fields.ContainsField(_sortFieldName))
return 0;
string sX = "" + x.Item[_sortFieldName];
if (sX == "")
sX = "0";
string sY = "" + y.Item[_sortFieldName];
if (sY == "")
sY = "0";
return Convert.ToInt32( sX ).CompareTo( Convert.ToInt32(sY) ) ;
}
#endregion
}
}
WebFolderNavigation 直接继承于Menu，用递规遍历站点的所有列表和子文件夹来创建Menu的子菜单项。考虑到了对列表和文件夹的排序支持，
列表的排序通过站点的导航数据进行，文件夹的排序通过给文件夹添加一个"排序号"的栏来实现（给文件夹添加栏参考：WSS 扩展文件夹的属性--如何给文件夹添加扩展字段 ）。
Step4: SharePoint上的服务器控件可以部署到站点下的bin目录，也可以部署到GAC中，经验之谈，建议部署到GAC中，那么首先需要给项目进行签名。
Step5: 把dll部署到GAC。
可以直接把debug目录下的dll拖入C:\WINDOWS\assembly目录，也可以写个命令行脚本来自动化操作.开发的过程中要不断的把dll放入GAC，然后重启IIS应用程序池，
所以，最好还是采用脚本来操作：在项目根目录下创建一个文本文件，改名为deployGAC.cmd , 添加以下内容:
echo Adding assemblies to the GAC...
"%programfiles%\Microsoft Visual Studio 8\SDK\v2.0\Bin\gacutil.exe" -if bin\Debug\CodeArt.SharePoint.WebControls.dll
iisapp /a "SharePoint - 81" /r
iisapp是重启应用程序池的命令，"SharePoint – 81为应用程序池的名称，请修改为自己开发环境的应用程序池名称。
Step6: 利用reflector找到的dll的全名：CodeArt.SharePoint.WebControls, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=9a525f21aa237e5b
Step7： 配置SafeControl。
SharePoint站点页面中使用的所有服务器控件必须在应用程序的web.config中进行配置（这样做是为了安全原因，防止普通用户通过站点上传一个dll来运行）。
打开应用程序的web.config文件（一般为C:\Inetpub\wwwroot\wss\VirtualDirectories\XXX\web.cofig），在<SafeControls>节点下添加如下配置：
<SafeControl Assembly=" CodeArt.SharePoint.WebControls, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=9a525f21aa237e5b" Namespace=" CodeArt.SharePoint.WebControls " TypeName="*" Safe="True" />
Step8: WebFolderNavigation应该添加进站点的母板页里。用SPD打开站点，打开要修改的母板页。首先添加dll的Register指令。在<html标签上方添加：
<%@ Register Assembly=" CodeArt.SharePoint.WebControls, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=9a525f21aa237e5b" Namespace=" CodeArt.SharePoint.WebControls " TagPrefix="codeart" %>
Step9: 我们修改的是导航控件，所有，需要把WebFolderNavigation放入<Sharepoint:SPNavigationManager这个服务器控件内部：
<Sharepoint:SPNavigationManager
id="QuickLaunchNavigationManager"
runat="server"
QuickLaunchControlId="SiteNavigation1"
ContainedControl="QuickLaunch"
EnableViewState="false">
< codeart: WebFolderNavigation ID="WebFolderNavigation1" runat="server" />
</Sharepoint:SPNavigationManager>
Step10: 保存并发布母板页。
Game over.
注意：CodeArt.SharePoint.WebControls, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=9a525f21aa237e5b中的PublicKeyToken值请用自己dll的值。
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