首先创建一个springboot项目。
添加pom配置:
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot </groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis </artifactId>
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</dependency>
pom配置文件内容为:
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"1.0" encoding="UTF-8" xml version=
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xsi:schemaLocation= "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
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<modelVersion>4.0.0 </modelVersion>
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<groupId>com.pangjh </groupId>
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<artifactId>springboot-redis </artifactId>
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<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT </version>
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<packaging>jar </packaging>
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<name>springboot-redis </name>
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<description>redis缓存 </description>
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<parent>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot </groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent </artifactId>
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<version>2.0.0.RELEASE </version>
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<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
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</parent>
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<properties>
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<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8 </project.build.sourceEncoding>
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<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8 </project.reporting.outputEncoding>
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<java.version>1.8 </java.version>
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</properties>
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<dependencies>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot </groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web </artifactId>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot </groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test </artifactId>
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<scope>test </scope>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot </groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis </artifactId>
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</dependency>
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</dependencies>
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<build>
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<plugins>
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<plugin>
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<groupId>org.springframework.boot </groupId>
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<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin </artifactId>
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</plugin>
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</plugins>
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</build>
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</project>
创建redis配置文件RedisConfig.java:
内容为:
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package com.pangjh.conf;
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import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
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import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
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import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
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import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
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import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
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import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
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import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.PatternTopic;
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import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer;
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import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter;
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/**
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* redis配置
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* @author pangjianhui
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*
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*/
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@Configuration
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@EnableCaching
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public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {
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@Bean
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RedisMessageListenerContainer container(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory,
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MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter) {
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RedisMessageListenerContainer container = new RedisMessageListenerContainer();
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container.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
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container.addMessageListener(listenerAdapter, new PatternTopic("chat"));
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return container;
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}
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@Bean
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MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter(Receiver receiver) {
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return new MessageListenerAdapter(receiver, "receiveMessage");
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}
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@Bean
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Receiver receiver(CountDownLatch latch) {
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return new Receiver(latch);
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}
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@Bean
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CountDownLatch latch() {
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return new CountDownLatch(1);
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}
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@Bean
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StringRedisTemplate template(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
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return new StringRedisTemplate(connectionFactory);
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}
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public class Receiver {
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private CountDownLatch latch;
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@Autowired
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public Receiver(CountDownLatch latch) {
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this.latch = latch;
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}
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public void receiveMessage(String message) {
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latch.countDown();
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}
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}
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}
redis配置:
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# REDIS
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# Redis数据库索引(默认为0)
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spring.redis.database=0
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# Redis服务器地址 (默认为127.0.0.1)
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spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
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# Redis服务器连接端口 (默认为6379)
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spring.redis.port=6379
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# Redis服务器连接密码(默认为空)
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spring.redis.password=
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# 连接超时时间(毫秒)
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spring.redis.timeout=2000
以上操作基本完成了springboot2.0与redis的整合,下面我们测试使用:
- 通过代码方式使用redis
编写controller:
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package com.pangjh.controller;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
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import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
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@RestController
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public class PangjhController {
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@Autowired
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private StringRedisTemplate template;
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@RequestMapping("/setValue")
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public String setValue(){
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if(!template.hasKey("shabao")){
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template.opsForValue().append("shabao", "我是傻宝");
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return "使用redis缓存保存数据成功";
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}else{
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template.delete("shabao");
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return "key已存在";
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}
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}
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@RequestMapping("/getValue")
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public String getValue(){
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if(!template.hasKey("shabao")){
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return "key不存在,请先保存数据";
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}else{
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String shabao = template.opsForValue().get("shabao");//根据key获取缓存中的val
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return "获取到缓存中的数据:shabao="+shabao;
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}
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}
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}
启动项目(注意这里启动项目需要确保redis服务的开启状态)
请求:http://localhost:8080/setValue
存储数据到redis成功!
请求:http://localhost:8080/getValue,查询数据
- 通过注解方式使用redis
编写model:
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package com.pangjh.model;
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import java.io.Serializable;
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public class User implements Serializable {
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private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
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private String id;
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private String name;
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private int age;
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public User() {
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super();
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}
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public User(String id, String name, int age) {
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super();
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this.id = id;
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this.name = name;
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this.age = age;
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}
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public String getId() {
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return id;
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}
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public void setId(String id) {
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this.id = id;
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}
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public String getName() {
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return name;
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}
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public void setName(String name) {
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this.name = name;
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}
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public int getAge() {
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return age;
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}
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public void setAge(int age) {
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this.age = age;
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}
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}
编写接口:
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package com.pangjh.service;
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import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheEvict;
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import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
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import com.pangjh.model.User;
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public interface UserService {
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@Cacheable(value="users", key="'user_'+#id")
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User getUser(String id);
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@CacheEvict(value="users", key="'user_'+#id",condition="#id!=1")
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void deleteUser(String id);
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}
编写接口实现类:
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package com.pangjh.serviceImpl;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
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import com.pangjh.model.User;
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import com.pangjh.service.UserService;
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@Service
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public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
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@Override
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public User getUser(String id) {
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System.out.println(id+"进入实现类获取数据!");
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User user = new User();
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user.setId(id);
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user.setName("香菇");
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user.setAge(18);
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return user;
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}
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@Override
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public void deleteUser(String id) {
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System.out.println(id+"进入实现类删除数据!");
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}
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}
编写controller:
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package com.pangjh.controller;
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import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
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import com.pangjh.model.User;
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import com.pangjh.service.UserService;
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@RestController
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public class UserController {
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@Autowired
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private UserService userService;
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@RequestMapping("/getUser")
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public User getUser(){
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User user = userService.getUser("xianggu");
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return user;
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}
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@RequestMapping("/deleteUser")
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public String deleteUser(){
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userService.deleteUser("xianggu");
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return "执行了删除";
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}
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}
项目结构如下:
启动项目
请求:http://localhost:8080/getUser
在缓存的有效时间内,重复请求,后台只会打印一次:
代码:https://github.com/pangjianhui1991/xianggu.git