1.memcached client for java
客户端API:memcached client for java
网址:http://www.whalin.com/memcached(我从 https://github.com/gwhalin/Memcached-Java-Client/downloads 下载的)
最新版本:java_memcached-release_2.6.6.jar
操作示例:
package com.dxz.cache.memcachedclient; import com.danga.MemCached.MemCachedClient; import com.danga.MemCached.SockIOPool; public class TestMemcached { public static void main(String[] args) { /* 初始化SockIOPool,管理memcached的连接池 */ String[] servers = { "192.168.8.28:11211" }; SockIOPool pool = SockIOPool.getInstance(); pool.setServers(servers); pool.setFailover(true); pool.setInitConn(10); pool.setMinConn(5); pool.setMaxConn(250); pool.setMaintSleep(30); pool.setNagle(false); pool.setSocketTO(3000); pool.setAliveCheck(true); pool.initialize(); /* 建立MemcachedClient实例 */ MemCachedClient memCachedClient = new MemCachedClient(); for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { /* 将对象加入到memcached缓存 */ boolean success = memCachedClient.set("" + i, "Hello!"); /* 从memcached缓存中按key值取对象 */ String result = (String) memCachedClient.get("" + i); System.out.println(String.format("set( %d ): %s", i, success)); System.out.println(String.format("get( %d ): %s", i, result)); } } }
执行结果:
set( 0 ): true
get( 0 ): Hello!
set( 1 ): true
get( 1 ): Hello!
set( 2 ): true
get( 2 ): Hello!
2.spymemcached
客户端API:spymemcached client
网址:http://code.google.com/p/spymemcached/
最新版本:spymemcached-2.9.1.jar
操作示例:用spymemcached将对象存入缓存及从缓存中取出
package com.dxz.cache.spymemcached; import java.net.InetSocketAddress; import java.util.concurrent.Future; import net.spy.memcached.MemcachedClient; public class MClient { public static void main(String[] args) { try { /* 建立MemcachedClient 实例,并指定memcached服务的IP地址和端口号 */ MemcachedClient mc = new MemcachedClient(new InetSocketAddress("192.168.8.28", 11211)); Future<Boolean> b = null; /* 将key值,过期时间(秒)和要缓存的对象set到memcached中 */ b = mc.set("abcd123", 900, "someObject"); System.out.println("set():" + b); /* 按照key值从memcached中查找缓存,不存在则返回null */ Object c = mc.get("abcd123"); System.out.println("get():" + c); if (b.get().booleanValue() == true) { mc.shutdown(); } } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } }
执行结果:
2016-01-21 19:07:23.213 INFO net.spy.memcached.MemcachedConnection: Added {QA sa=/192.168.8.28:11211, #Rops=0, #Wops=0, #iq=0, topRop=null, topWop=null, toWrite=0, interested=0} to connect queue
2016-01-21 19:07:23.219 INFO net.spy.memcached.MemcachedConnection: Connection state changed for sun.nio.ch.SelectionKeyImpl@4eb754b0
set():net.spy.memcached.internal.OperationFuture@23ac5c8b
get():someObject
2016-01-21 19:07:23.253 INFO net.spy.memcached.MemcachedConnection: Shut down memcached client
3.两种API比较
memcached client for java:较早推出的memcached JAVA客户端API,应用广泛,运行比较稳定。
spymemcached:A simple, asynchronous, single-threaded memcached client written in java. 支持异步,单线程的memcached客户端,用到了java1.5版本的concurrent和nio,存取速度会高于前者,但是稳定性不好,测试中常报timeOut等相关异常。
由于memcached client for java发布了新版本,性能上有所提高,并且运行稳定,所以建议使用memcached client for java.