RelativeLayout的意义：
布局各个部件的相对布局。使得界面空间合理利用。
一、ScrollView局限：
滑动的只能是linearlayout，甚至整个布局都不能有RelativeLayout。这使得让人觉得ScrollView控件有点鸡肋。其实不然..........
linearlayout跟RelativeLayout布局在界面上来看只是空间间隔的区别，而在liearlayout中有一个<View/>能占用空间，单单用linearlayout要达到 RelativeLayout的效果，可以用<View/>来实现。
二、View用法
<View
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="10sp"
/>
三、例子
下面的界面
1）用RelativeLayout实现非常容易实现
RelativeLayout代码
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
tools:context=".ClientActivity" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/clientinfo_headpicture"
android:layout_width="90sp"
android:layout_height="90sp"
android:background="@drawable/client_pic_back"
android:src="@drawable/client_pic_src" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/client_tel"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="30sp"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/clientinfo_headpicture"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/clientinfo_heaspicture"
android:background="@color/black"
android:ems="12"
android:singleLine="true"
android:text="电话号码"
android:textColor="@color/white" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/client_tel_edit"
android:layout_width="50sp"
android:layout_height="30sp"
android:layout_above="@+id/client_tel"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:background="@drawable/cliebt_button_edittel"
android:text="编辑"
android:textColor="@color/blue" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="30sp"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/client_tel"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:background="@color/black"
android:singleLine="true"
android:text="用户名"
android:textColor="@color/white"
android:textSize="24sp" />
<View
android:id="@+id/view1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="10sp"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_below="@+id/clientinfo_headpicture"
android:background="@color/blue" />
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_below="@+id/view1"
android:background="@drawable/client_moreinfo_back" >
<Button
android:id="@+id/client_myaddress"
android:layout_width="50sp"
android:layout_height="30sp"
android:background="@drawable/client_address" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/client_myaddress_text"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="30sp"
android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/client_myaddress"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/client_myaddress"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/client_myaddress"
android:text="我的地址"
android:textColor="@color/blue"
android:textSize="24sp" />
<View
android:id="@+id/client_myaddress_div"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="1sp"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_below="@+id/client_myaddress"
android:background="@color/blue" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/client_myaddress_addtext"
android:layout_width="160sp"
android:layout_height="50sp"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/client_myaddress_div"
android:layout_below="@+id/client_myaddress_div"
android:layout_marginLeft="14sp"
android:text="31栋127寝室电话18607060000"
android:textColor="@color/blue" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/client_myaddress_edit"
android:layout_width="40sp"
android:layout_height="40sp"
android:layout_alignRight="@+id/client_myaddress_div"
android:layout_alignTop="@+id/client_myaddress_addtext"
android:background="@drawable/client_edit" />
<View
android:id="@+id/client_buyhistory_div"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="5sp"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_below="@+id/client_myaddress_addtext"
android:background="@color/blue" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/client_buyhistory"
android:layout_width="50sp"
android:layout_height="30sp"
android:layout_below="@+id/client_buyhistory_div"
android:layout_marginTop="1sp"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/client_myaddress_text"
android:background="@drawable/client_shopcar" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/client_buyhistory_text"
android:layout_width="100sp"
android:layout_height="30sp"
android:layout_alignRight="@+id/client_myaddress_text"
android:layout_alignTop="@+id/client_buyhistory"
android:text="已购买"
android:textColor="@color/blue"
android:textSize="24sp" />
<View
android:id="@+id/client_buyhistory_div_div"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="1sp"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_below="@+id/client_buyhistory"
android:background="@color/blue" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/client_buyhistory_info"
android:layout_width="160sp"
android:layout_height="30sp"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/client_buyhistory_div_div"
android:layout_below="@+id/client_buyhistory_div_div"
android:text="北京烤鸭100元"
android:textColor="@color/blue" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/client_buyhistory_eidt"
android:layout_width="40sp"
android:layout_height="40sp"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:background="@drawable/client_edit" />
<View
android:id="@+id/client_store_div"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="5sp"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_below="@+id/client_buyhistory_eidt"
android:background="@color/blue" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/client_store"
android:layout_width="50sp"
android:layout_height="30sp"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_below="@+id/client_store_div"
android:background="@drawable/client_stored" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/client_store_text"
android:layout_width="80sp"
android:layout_height="30sp"
android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/client_store"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/client_store"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/client_myaddress_text"
android:text="收藏"
android:textColor="@color/blue"
android:textSize="24sp" />
<View
android:id="@+id/client_store_div_div"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="1sp"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_below="@+id/client_store"
android:background="@color/blue" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/client_store_edit"
android:layout_width="40sp"
android:layout_height="40sp"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_alignTop="@+id/client_store_info"
android:background="@drawable/client_edit" />
<View
android:id="@+id/View01"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="5sp"
android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:background="@color/blue" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/client_store_info"
android:layout_width="160sp"
android:layout_height="40sp"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/View01"
android:layout_below="@+id/client_store_div_div"
android:text="北京烤鸭30元"
android:textColor="@color/blue" />
</RelativeLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
但因为有个项目用到的是TabHost，对子activity的布局有限制，上面的布局超过范围。所以要用到ScrollView,为达到上面的布局，要用到<View/>控件。
2)使用view控件的代码如下
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:fadingEdge="vertical"
android:scrollbars="vertical" >
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/account_pic_back"
>
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="30sp"
android:background="@color/black"
android:singleLine="true"
android:text="用户名"
android:textColor="@color/white"
android:textSize="24sp" />
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/account_pic_back"
>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/clientinfo_headpicture"
android:layout_width="90sp"
android:layout_height="90sp"
android:background="@drawable/client_pic_back"
android:src="@drawable/client_pic_src" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/client_tel_edit"
android:layout_width="50sp"
android:layout_height="30sp"
android:background="@drawable/cliebt_button_edittel"
android:text="编辑"
android:textColor="@color/blue" />
</LinearLayout>>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/client_tel"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="30sp"
android:background="@color/black"
android:ems="12"
android:singleLine="true"
android:text="电话号码"
android:textColor="@color/white" />
<View
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="10sp"
android:background="@color/blue" />
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/account_pic_back"
>
<Button
android:id="@+id/client_myaddress"
android:layout_width="50sp"
android:layout_height="30sp"
android:background="@drawable/client_address" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/client_myaddress_text"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="30sp"
android:text="我的地址"
android:textColor="@color/blue"
android:textSize="24sp" />
</LinearLayout>
<View
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="1sp"
android:background="@color/blue" />
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/account_pic_back"
>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/client_myaddress_addtext"
android:layout_width="160sp"
android:layout_height="50sp"
android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/client_myaddress_div"
android:layout_below="@+id/client_myaddress_div"
android:layout_marginLeft="14sp"
android:text="31栋127寝室电话18607060000"
android:textColor="@color/blue" />
<View
android:layout_width="100sp"
android:layout_height="40sp"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/client_myaddress_edit"
android:layout_width="40sp"
android:layout_height="40sp"
android:background="@drawable/client_edit" />
</LinearLayout>
<View
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="10sp"
android:background="@color/blue" />
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/account_pic_back"
>
<Button
android:id="@+id/client_buyhistory"
android:layout_width="50sp"
android:layout_height="30sp"
android:layout_marginTop="1sp"
android:background="@drawable/client_shopcar" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/client_buyhistory_text"
android:layout_width="100sp"
android:layout_height="30sp"
android:text="已购买"
android:textColor="@color/blue"
android:textSize="24sp" />
</LinearLayout>
<View
android:id="@+id/view1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="1sp"
android:background="@color/blue" />
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/account_pic_back"
>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/client_buyhistory_info"
android:layout_width="160sp"
android:layout_height="30sp"
android:text="北京烤鸭100元"
android:textColor="@color/blue" />
<View
android:layout_width="100sp"
android:layout_height="40sp"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/client_buyhistory_eidt"
android:layout_width="40sp"
android:layout_height="40sp"
android:background="@drawable/client_edit" />
</LinearLayout>
<View
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="1sp"
android:background="@color/blue" />
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/account_pic_back"
>
<Button
android:id="@+id/client_store"
android:layout_width="50sp"
android:layout_height="30sp"
android:background="@drawable/client_stored" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/client_store_text"
android:layout_width="80sp"
android:layout_height="30sp"
android:text="收藏"
android:textColor="@color/blue"
android:textSize="24sp" />
<View
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="1sp"
android:background="@color/blue" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@drawable/account_pic_back"
>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/client_store_info"
android:layout_width="160sp"
android:layout_height="40sp"
android:text="北京烤鸭30元"
android:textColor="@color/blue" />
<View
android:layout_width="100sp"
android:layout_height="40sp"
/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/client_store_edit"
android:layout_width="40sp"
android:layout_height="40sp"
android:background="@drawable/client_edit" />
</LinearLayout>
<View
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="5sp"
android:background="@color/blue" />
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
通过View完美的调出RelativeLayout的效果
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/7071976/1217017
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