RHEL未注册无法使用yum问题解决

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Unable to read consumer identity

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1.        删除RHEL的默认yum

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa|grep yum

yum-updatesd-0.9-2.el5

yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-2.el5

yum-rhn-plugin-0.5.3-30.el5

yum-3.2.19-18.el5

yum-security-1.1.16-13.el5

rpm –e yum* --nodeps

2.        下载并安装CentOS的yum

wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/5.5/os/i386/CentOS/yum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-14.el5.centos.1.noarch.rpm

Wgethttp://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/5.5/os/i386/CentOS/yum-3.2.22-26.el5.centos.noarch.rpm

wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/5.5/os/i386/CentOS/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-3.el5.centos.i386.rpm

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh yum-3.2.22-26.el5.centos.noarch.rpmyum-fastestmirror-1.1.16-14.el5.centos.1.noarch.rpm yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-3.el5.centos.i386.rpm

warning: yum-3.2.22-26.el5.centos.noarch.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature:NOKEY, key ID e8562897

Preparing...               ########################################### [100%]

   1:yum-metadata-parser    ###########################################[ 33%]

   2:yum-fastestmirror     ########################################### [ 67%]

   3:yum        

3.        在/etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo中添加镜像

Vi /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo

加入以下内容：

[base]

name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever -Base

baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/5.5/os/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

[update]

name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever -Updates

baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/5.5/updates/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

[extras]

name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever -Extras

baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/5.5/extras/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

[addons]

name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux $releasever -Addons

baseurl=http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/5.5/addons/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

4.        下载并导入KEY

"/etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-debuginfo.repo" 16L, 518C written

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/

[root@localhost rpm-gpg]# wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

[root@localhost rpm-gpg]# rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY*

5.        这个时候就可以用yum安装gcc，然后编译nginx了

yum -y install gcc

yum -y install gcc-c++