UVa 10670 - Work Reduction

　　题目大意：对n份文件进行处理使其减少到m份，有l个机构可供选择。每个机构提供两种方案：每减少一份收费a元，或者减少到文件数量的一半收费b元。根据各个机构收取费用进行排序。

　　很直接的题目，直接进行模拟就好了。其中对A、B两种方案的选择使用贪心策略。

 1 #include <cstdio>
 2 #include <cctype>
 3 #include <cstring>
 4 #include <algorithm>
 5 using namespace std;
 6 #define MAXN 100+10
 7 
 8 struct Agency
 9 {
10     char name[20];
11     int cost;
12 };
13 Agency agency[MAXN];
14 
15 bool cmp (const Agency& a, const Agency& b)
16 {
17     if (a.cost != b.cost)   return a.cost < b.cost;
18     else return strcmp(a.name, b.name) < 0;
19 }
20 
21 int main()
22 {
23 #ifdef LOCAL
24     freopen("in", "r", stdin);
25     //freopen("out", "w", stdout);
26 #endif
27     int T;
28     scanf("%d", &T);
29     for (int kase = 1; kase <= T; kase++)
30     {
31         int n, m, l;
32         scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &m, &l);
33         getchar();
34         for (int i = 0; i < l; i++)
35         {
36             int cnt = 0;
37             char ch = getchar();
38             while (isupper(ch))
39             {
40                 agency[i].name[cnt++] = ch;
41                 ch = getchar();
42             }
43             agency[i].name[cnt] = '\0';
44             int a, b;
45             scanf("%d,%d", &a, &b);
46             getchar();
47             agency[i].cost = 0;
48             int remain  = n;
49             while (remain > m)
50             {
51                 int half = remain / 2;
52                 if (half < m)
53                 {
54                     agency[i].cost += (remain - m) * a;
55                     remain = m;
56                 }
57                 else
58                 {
59                     int t = a * (remain - half);  // the cost reducing from remain to half with A
60                     if (t < b)   agency[i].cost += t;
61                     else agency[i].cost += b;
62                     remain = half;
63                 }
64             }
65         }
66         sort(agency, agency+l, cmp);
67         printf("Case %d\n", kase);
68         for (int i = 0; i < l; i++)
69             printf("%s %d\n", agency[i].name, agency[i].cost);
70     }
71     return 0;
72 }

View Code

　　不过在读取名字的while循环中如果使用 while (ch = getchar() && isupper(ch))  就会出问题，不知道为什么...

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaobaibuhei/p/3259949.html