UVA 10670 - Work Reduction

            小兴奋啊，竟然是1Y,(*^__^*) 嘻嘻。这个题目的意思是让你单独算用每一个agency所需的费用， For  $A  they will reduce your paperwork by one unit.

For $B they will reduce your entire paperwork by half (rounding down when necessary).有这两种方案，在剩余不用的工作量的情况下判断一下哪一个用的钱少就可以了。rounding down 是四舍五入的意思。

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
typedef struct agen
{
    char name[20];
    int cost,A,B;
} agen;
int cmp(const void *_a,const void *_b)
{
    agen *a=(agen *)_a;
    agen *b=(agen *)_b;
    if((*a).cost==(*b).cost)
        return   strcmp((*a).name,(*b).name);
    else return (*a).cost-(*b).cost;
}
int main()
{
    //freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    int cs,M,N,L,MM,NN;
    char str[100];
    agen agency[109];
    scanf("%d",&cs);
    for(int cas=1; cas<=cs; cas++)
    {
        scanf("%d%d%d",&MM,&NN,&L);
        getchar();
        for(int i=0; i<L; i++)
        {
            agency[i].cost=0;
            M=MM;
            N=NN;
            gets(str);
            {
                int num=0,j;
                for( j=0; str[j]!=':'; j++)
                    agency[i].name[num++]=str[j];
                agency[i].name[num]='\0';
                num=0;
                for(j++; str[j]!=','; j++)
                    num=num*10+str[j]-'0';
                agency[i].A=num;
                num=0;
                for(j++; str[j]!='\0'; j++)
                    num=num*10+str[j]-'0';
                agency[i].B=num;
            }
            while(1)
            {
                if(M==N)  break;
                int rest=M/2;
                if(agency[i].B<(M-rest)*agency[i].A&&rest>=N)
                {
                    M=rest;
                    agency[i].cost+=agency[i].B;
                }
                else
                {
                    M--;
                    agency[i].cost+=agency[i].A;
                }
            }
        }
        qsort(agency,L,sizeof(agency[0]),cmp);
        cout<<"Case "<<cas<<endl;
        for(int i=0; i<L; i++)
            cout<<agency[i].name<<" "<<agency[i].cost<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}