etcd单机模式
设置环境变量
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export
HostIP=
"192.168.12.50"
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执行如下命令,打开etcd的客户端连接端口4001和2379、etcd互联端口2380
如果是第一次执行此命令,docker会下载最新的etcd官方镜像
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docker run -d -
v
/usr/share/ca-certificates/
:
/etc/ssl/certs
-p 4001:4001 -p 2380:2380 -p 2379:2379 \
--name etcd quay.io
/coreos/etcd
\
-name etcd0 \
-advertise-client-urls http:
//
${HostIP}:2379,http:
//
${HostIP}:4001 \
-listen-client-urls http:
//0
.0.0.0:2379,http:
//0
.0.0.0:4001 \
-initial-advertise-peer-urls http:
//
${HostIP}:2380 \
-listen-peer-urls http:
//0
.0.0.0:2380 \
-initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster-1 \
-initial-cluster etcd0=http:
//
${HostIP}:2380 \
-initial-cluster-state new
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选择上面2个端口中的任意一个,检测一下节点情况:
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curl -L http:
//127
.0.0.1:2379
/v2/members
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多节点etcd集群
配置多节点etcd集群和单节点类似,最主要的区别是-initial-cluster参数,它表示了各个成员的互联地址(peer url):
节点01执行如下命令:
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docker run -d -p 4001:4001 -p 2380:2380 -p 2379:2379 \
--restart=always \
--name etcd quay.io
/coreos/etcd
\
-name etcd01 \
-advertise-client-urls http:
//192
.168.73.140:2379,http:
//192
.168.73.140:4001 \
-listen-client-urls http:
//0
.0.0.0:2379 \
-initial-advertise-peer-urls http:
//192
.168.73.140:2380 \
-listen-peer-urls http:
//0
.0.0.0:2380 \
-initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster \
-initial-cluster-state new
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节点02执行如下命令
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docker run -d -p 4001:4001 -p 2380:2380 -p 2379:2379 \
--restart=always \
--name etcd quay.io
/coreos/etcd
\
-name etcd02 \
-advertise-client-urls http:
//192
.168.73.137:2379,http:
//192
.168.73.137:4001 \
-listen-client-urls http:
//0
.0.0.0:2379 \
-initial-advertise-peer-urls http:
//192
.168.73.137:2380 \
-listen-peer-urls http:
//0
.0.0.0:2380 \
-initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster \
-initial-cluster-state new
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检查集群连接情况,分别在各个节点执行如下命令:
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curl -L http:
//127
.0.0.1:2379
/v2/members
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如果正常,将看到2个节点的信息,且在各个节点看到的结果都应该是一样的:
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{
"members"
:[{
"id"
:
"2bd5fcc327f74dd5"
,
"name"
:
"etcd01"
,
"peerURLs"
:[
"http://192.168.73.140:2380"
],
"clientURLs"
:[
"http://192.168.73.140:2379"
,
"http://192.168.73.140:4001"
]},{
"id"
:
"c8a9cac165026b12"
,
"name"
:
"etcd02"
,
"peerURLs"
:[
"http://192.168.73.137:2380"
],
"clientURLs"
:[
"http://192.168.73.137:2379"
,
"http://192.168.73.137:4001"
]}]}
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扩展etcd集群
在集群中的任何一台etcd节点上执行命令,将新节点注册到集群:
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curl http:
//127
.0.0.1:2379
/v2/members
-XPOST -H
"Content-Type: application/json"
-d
'{"peerURLs": ["http://192.168.73.172:2380"]}'
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在新节点上启动etcd容器,注意-initial-cluster-state参数为existing
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docker run -d -p 4001:4001 -p 2380:2380 -p 2379:2379 \
--restart=always \
--name etcd quay.io
/coreos/etcd
\
-name etcd03 \
-advertise-client-urls http:
//192
.168.73.150:2379,http:
//192
.168.73.150:4001 \
-listen-client-urls http:
//0
.0.0.0:2379 \
-initial-advertise-peer-urls http:
//192
.168.73.150:2380 \
-listen-peer-urls http:
//0
.0.0.0:2380 \
-initial-cluster-token etcd-cluster \
-initial-cluster
"etcd01=http://192.168.73.140:2380,etcd02=http://192.168.73.137:2380,etcd03=http://192.168.73.150:2380"
\
-initial-cluster-state existing
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任意节点执行健康检查:
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[root@docker01 ~]
# etcdctl cluster-health
member 2bd5fcc327f74dd5 is healthy: got healthy result from http:
//192
.168.73.140:2379
member c8a9cac165026b12 is healthy: got healthy result from http:
//192
.168.73.137:2379
cluster is healthy
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calico部署
现在物理主机下载calicoctl,下载页面:
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https:
//github
.com
/projectcalico/calico-containers/releases
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并将下载的calicoctl复制到/usr/local/bin下面
在第一台etcd节点上执行如下命令:
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[root@docker01 ~]
# calicoctl node #如果是第一次执行该命令,会需要联网下载calico node镜像并启动
Running Docker container with the following
command
:
docker run -d --restart=always --net=host --privileged --name=calico-node -e HOSTNAME=docker01 -e IP= -e IP6= -e CALICO_NETWORKING=
true
-e AS= -e NO_DEFAULT_POOLS= -e ETCD_AUTHORITY=127.0.0.1:2379 -e ETCD_SCHEME=http -
v
/var/log/calico
:
/var/log/calico
-
v
/var/run/calico
:
/var/run/calico
calico
/node
:v0.18.0
Calico node is running with
id
: 60b284221a94b418509f86d3c8d7073e11ab3c2a3ca17e4efd2568e97791ff33
Waiting
for
successful startup
No IP provided. Using detected IP: 192.168.73.140
Calico node started successfully
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在第二台etcd节点上执行:
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[root@Docker01 ~]
# calicoctl node --如果是第一次执行该命令,会需要联网下载calico node镜像
Running Docker container with the following
command
:
docker run -d --restart=always --net=host --privileged --name=calico-node -e HOSTNAME=docker01 -e IP= -e IP6= -e CALICO_NETWORKING=
true
-e AS= -e NO_DEFAULT_POOLS= -e ETCD_AUTHORITY=127.0.0.1:2379 -e ETCD_SCHEME=http -
v
/var/log/calico
:
/var/log/calico
-
v
/var/run/calico
:
/var/run/calico
calico
/node
:v0.18.0
Calico node is running with
id
: 72e7213852e529a3588249d85f904e38a92d671add3cdfe5493687aab129f5e2
Waiting
for
successful startup
No IP provided. Using detected IP: 192.168.73.137
Calico node started successfully
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在任意一台calico节点上执行如下命令,配置地址资源池:
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[root@Docker01 ~]
# calicoctl pool remove 192.168.0.0/16 #删除默认资源池
[root@Docker01 ~]
# calicoctl pool add 10.0.238.0/24 --nat-outgoing --ipip #添加新的IP资源池,支持跨子网的主机上的Docker间网络互通,需要添加--ipip参数;如果要Docker访问外网,需要添加--nat-outgoing参数
[root@docker01 ~]
# calicoctl pool show #查看配置后的结果
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在任意calico节点,检查Calico状态:
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[root@docker01 ~]
# calicoctl status
calico-node container is running. Status: Up 3 hours
Running felix version 1.4.0rc1
IPv4 BGP status
IP: 192.168.73.140 AS Number: 64511 (inherited)
+----------------+-------------------+-------+----------+-------------+
| Peer address | Peer
type
| State | Since | Info |
+----------------+-------------------+-------+----------+-------------+
| 192.168.73.137 | node-to-node mesh | up | 09:18:51 | Established |
+----------------+-------------------+-------+----------+-------------+
IPv6 BGP status
No IPv6 address configured.
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配置docker容器网络
分别在2个节点上启动业务一个容器,不加载网络驱动,后面网络让Calico来配置:
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[root@docker01 ~]
# docker run --name test01 -itd --log-driver none --net none daocloud.io/library/centos:6.6 /bin/bash
[root@docker02 ~]
# docker run --name test02 -itd --log-driver none --net none daocloud.io/library/centos:6.6 /bin/bash
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在任意的calico节点创建Calico profile:
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[root@docker01 ~]
# calicoctl profile add starboss
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通过Calico手动为容器指定ip,注意此ip需要符合calico pool的ip配置:
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[root@docker01 ~]
# calicoctl container add test01 10.0.238.10
IP 10.0.238.10 added to test01
[root@docker02 ~]
# calicoctl container add test02 10.0.238.11
IP 10.0.238.10 added to test02
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在各个calico节点上,分别将需要互相访问的节点加入同一个profile:
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[root@docker01 ~]
# calicoctl container test01 profile set starboss
Profile(s)
set
to starboss.
[root@docker02 ~]
# calicoctl container test02 profile set starboss
Profile(s)
set
to starboss.
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在任意节点查看Calico节点的配置情况:
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[root@docker01 ~]
# calicoctl endpoint show --detailed
+----------+-----------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------------+-------------------+----------+--------+
| Hostname | Orchestrator ID | Workload ID | Endpoint ID | Addresses | MAC | Profiles | State |
+----------+-----------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------------+-------------------+----------+--------+
| docker01 | docker | 8f935b0441739f52334e9f16099a2b52e2c982e3aef3190e02dd7ce67e61a853 | 75b0e79a022211e6975c000c29308ed8 | 192.168.0.10
/32
| 1e:14:2d:bf:51:f5 | starboss | active |
| docker02 | docker | 3d0a8f39753537592f3e38d7604b0b6312039f3bf57cf13d91e953e7e058263e | 8efb263e022211e6a180000c295008af | 192.168.0.11
/32
| ee:2b:c2:5e:b6:c5 | starboss | active |
+----------+-----------------+------------------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------+-----------------+-------------------+----------+--------+
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测试,在一台物理主机中ping另外一台主机中的容器:
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[root@docker01 ~]
# docker exec test01 ping 192.168.0.11
PING 192.168.0.11 (192.168.0.11) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.0.11: icmp_seq=1 ttl=62
time
=0.557 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.0.11: icmp_seq=2 ttl=62
time
=0.603 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.0.11: icmp_seq=3 ttl=62
time
=0.656 ms
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