1、停止数据库

SQL> shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.


2、启动数据库
SQL> startup;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area  795127808 bytes
Fixed Size                  1339456 bytes
Variable Size             494931904 bytes
Database Buffers          293601280 bytes
Redo Buffers                5255168 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL>


3、也可以启动数据库的脚本

#dbstart                           //3、4点测试未通过，有报错。


4、停止数据库的脚本

#dbshut