[root@server ~]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/ Installing MySQL system tables...2013-05-19 10:42:24 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). 2013-05-19 10:42:24 2007 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled 2013-05-19 10:42:24 2007 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins 2013-05-19 10:42:24 2007 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3 2013-05-19 10:42:24 2007 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions 2013-05-19 10:42:24 2007 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M 2013-05-19 10:42:24 2007 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool 2013-05-19 10:42:24 2007 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda. 2013-05-19 10:42:24 2007 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active. 2013-05-19 10:42:24 2007 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start 2013-05-19 10:42:24 2007 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.11 started; log sequence number 1600607 ERROR: 1005 Can't create table 'db' (errno: 13) 2013-05-19 10:42:24 2007 [ERROR] Aborting 2013-05-19 10:42:24 2007 [Note] Binlog end 2013-05-19 10:42:24 2007 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting. 2013-05-19 10:42:24 2007 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown... 2013-05-19 10:42:25 2007 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1600617 2013-05-19 10:42:25 2007 [Note] /usr/local/mysql//bin/mysqld: Shutdown complete
解决方法:
将系统/etc/下默认的my.cnf 替换成mysql数据包中的配置文件
[root@server ~]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
再次执行:
[root@server ~]# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/data/ --user=mysql Installing MySQL system tables...2013-05-19 10:52:57 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). 2013-05-19 10:52:57 2180 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled 2013-05-19 10:52:57 2180 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins 2013-05-19 10:52:57 2180 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3 2013-05-19 10:52:57 2180 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions 2013-05-19 10:52:57 2180 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M 2013-05-19 10:52:57 2180 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool 2013-05-19 10:52:57 2180 [Note] InnoDB: The first specified data file ./ibdata1 did not exist: a new database to be created! 2013-05-19 10:52:57 2180 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file ./ibdata1 size to 12 MB 2013-05-19 10:52:57 2180 [Note] InnoDB: Database physically writes the file full: wait... 2013-05-19 10:52:58 2180 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile101 size to 48 MB 2013-05-19 10:52:59 2180 [Note] InnoDB: Setting log file ./ib_logfile1 size to 48 MB 2013-05-19 10:53:00 2180 [Note] InnoDB: Renaming log file ./ib_logfile101 to ./ib_logfile0 2013-05-19 10:53:00 2180 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45781 2013-05-19 10:53:00 2180 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer not found: creating new 2013-05-19 10:53:00 2180 [Note] InnoDB: Doublewrite buffer created 2013-05-19 10:53:00 2180 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active. 2013-05-19 10:53:00 2180 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables. 2013-05-19 10:53:00 2180 [Note] InnoDB: Foreign key constraint system tables created 2013-05-19 10:53:00 2180 [Note] InnoDB: Creating tablespace and datafile system tables. 2013-05-19 10:53:00 2180 [Note] InnoDB: Tablespace and datafile system tables created. 2013-05-19 10:53:00 2180 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start 2013-05-19 10:53:00 2180 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.11 started; log sequence number 0 2013-05-19 10:53:05 2180 [Note] Binlog end 2013-05-19 10:53:05 2180 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting. 2013-05-19 10:53:05 2180 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown... 2013-05-19 10:53:07 2180 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625977 OK Filling help tables...2013-05-19 10:53:07 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). 2013-05-19 10:53:07 2203 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled 2013-05-19 10:53:07 2203 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins 2013-05-19 10:53:07 2203 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3 2013-05-19 10:53:07 2203 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions 2013-05-19 10:53:07 2203 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 128.0M 2013-05-19 10:53:07 2203 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool 2013-05-19 10:53:07 2203 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda. 2013-05-19 10:53:07 2203 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active. 2013-05-19 10:53:07 2203 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start 2013-05-19 10:53:07 2203 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.11 started; log sequence number 1625977 2013-05-19 10:53:07 2203 [Note] Binlog end 2013-05-19 10:53:07 2203 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting. 2013-05-19 10:53:07 2203 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown... 2013-05-19 10:53:09 2203 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1625987 OK To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER ! To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands: /usr/local/mysql//bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password' /usr/local/mysql//bin/mysqladmin -u root -h server.clovem.com password 'new-password' Alternatively you can run: /usr/local/mysql//bin/mysql_secure_installation which will also give you the option of removing the test databases and anonymous user created by default. This is strongly recommended for production servers. See the manual for more instructions. You can start the MySQL daemon with: cd . ; /usr/local/mysql//bin/mysqld_safe & You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl cd mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl Please report any problems with the ./bin/mysqlbug script! The latest information about MySQL is available on the web at http://www.mysql.com Support MySQL by buying support/licenses at http://shop.mysql.com WARNING: Found existing config file /usr/local/mysql//my.cnf on the system. Because this file might be in use, it was not replaced, but was used in bootstrap (unless you used --defaults-file) and when you later start the server. The new default config file was created as /usr/local/mysql//my-new.cnf, please compare it with your file and take the changes you need. WARNING: Default config file /etc/my.cnf exists on the system This file will be read by default by the MySQL server If you do not want to use this, either remove it, or use the --defaults-file argument to mysqld_safe when starting the server
查看数据目录中的文件:
[root@server ~]# ls /data/ -l total 110604 -rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 12582912 May 19 10:53 ibdata1 -rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 50331648 May 19 10:53 ib_logfile0 -rw-rw----. 1 mysql mysql 50331648 May 19 10:52 ib_logfile1 drwx------. 2 mysql mysql 4096 May 19 10:53 mysql drwx------. 2 mysql mysql 4096 May 19 10:53 performance_schema drwx------. 2 mysql mysql 4096 May 19 10:52 test