Map是我们在开发的时候经常会用到的,大致有以下几个操作,其中putAll方法是针对集合而言的操作,故不再进行说明,下面请看一下常用的知识点吧,尤其是keySet和Values两个方法及相应值的获取方式:
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
public class Practice {
public static void main(String []args){
Map map=new HashMap();
map.put(1, "A");
map.put(2, "B");
map.put(3, "C");
map.put(4, "D");
map.put(5, "E");
map.put(6, "F");
map.put(7, "G");
map.put(8, "H");
map.put(9, "I");
map.put(10, "J");
System.out.println("-------------------分割线--------------------");
Set keys=map.keySet();
for(Object keysName: keys){
System.out.println("KeyName: "+keysName);
}
System.out.println("-------------------分割线--------------------");
Collection values=(Collection) map.values();
for(Object valuesName: values){
System.out.println("KeyName: "+valuesName);
}
System.out.println("-------------------分割线--------------------");
System.out.println("map.hashCode()="+map.hashCode());
System.out.println("-------------------分割线--------------------");
System.out.println("map is empty?"+map.isEmpty());
System.out.println("-------------------分割线--------------------");
System.out.println("map has the key of 7?"+map.containsKey(7));
System.out.println("-------------------分割线--------------------");
System.out.println("map has the value of B?"+map.containsValue("B"));
System.out.println("-------------------分割线--------------------");
System.out.println("map has the value of O?"+map.containsValue("O"));
map.clear();
System.out.println("-------------------分割线--------------------");
System.out.println("map is empty?"+map.isEmpty());
}
}
下面是程序运行的结果,对照一下,是不是感觉很方便呢?
——————-分割线——————–
KeyName: 1
KeyName: 2
KeyName: 3
KeyName: 4
KeyName: 5
KeyName: 6
KeyName: 7
KeyName: 8
KeyName: 9
KeyName: 10
——————-分割线——————–
KeyName: A
KeyName: B
KeyName: C
KeyName: D
KeyName: E
KeyName: F
KeyName: G
KeyName: H
KeyName: I
KeyName: J
——————-分割线——————–
map.hashCode()=640
——————-分割线——————–
map is empty?false
——————-分割线——————–
map has the key of 7?true
——————-分割线——————–
map has the value of B?true
——————-分割线——————–
map has the value of O?false
——————-分割线——————–
map is empty?true
,大概就是这样了。