java lambda sort 多表达式_lambda表达式排序

lambda表达式排序简洁

1.给一个字符串数组：

String[] atp = {"2016-06-28 08:00:00", "2017-12-05 19:17:32","2017-03-06 22:14:51","2016-12-28 08:00:00", "2017-03-05 19:17:32","2017-03-06 22:14:51"};

打印结果如图所示：

2016-06-28 08:00:00

2017-12-05 19:17:32

2017-03-06 22:14:51

2016-12-28 08:00:00

2017-03-05 19:17:32

2017-03-06 22:14:51

2.通过lambda对数组排序：

Arrays.sort(atp, (String s1, String s2) -> (s1.compareTo(s2)));//Lambdas排序集合

打印结果：

2016-06-28 08:00:00

2016-12-28 08:00:00

2017-03-05 19:17:32

2017-03-06 22:14:51

2017-03-06 22:14:51

2017-12-05 19:17:32

3.lambda对list集合排序

定义一个对象：

public static classPeople {privateString date;publicPeople(String date) {this.date =date;

}publicString getDate() {returndate;

}public voidsetDate(String date) {this.date =date;

}

@OverridepublicString toString() {return "People{" +

"date='" + date + '\'' +

'}';

}

}

将字符串数组加到对象中，并排序：

for(String str: atp){

list.add(newPeople(str));

}//------------------集合排序--------------------//1.在java8之前，给list排序需要使用实现java.util.Comparator接口的匿名类：

Collections.sort(

list,new Comparator() {public intcompare(People p1, People p2){returnp1.getDate().compareTo(p2.getDate());

}

}

);//2.java8开始可以使用lambda表达式替换匿名类。注意左边的参数p1、p2在编译时自动推导：

Collections.sort(list, (p1, p2) ->p1.getDate().compareTo(p2.getDate()));//3.这个例子使用Comparator.comparing 和 ：：双冒号可以简单表示：

Collections.sort(list, Comparator.comparing(People::getDate));

list.forEach(people->{

System.out.println(people.getDate());

});

lambda对于map按ASCII排序：

//map排序

Map map = newHashMap();

map.put("349",12);

map.put("329",13);

map.put("6",14);

map.put("399",15);

map.put("99",16);

map=map.entrySet()

.stream()

.sorted(Map.Entry.comparingByKey()) //comparingByValue ,comparingByKey排出来的329 、6 ......

.collect(Collectors.toMap(k -> k.getKey(), v ->v.getValue(),

(k, v)-> k, LinkedHashMap::new));

######lambda对对象属性排序：

升序：

List newList =list.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(User::getAge))

.collect(Collectors.toList());

降序：

List newList =list.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(User::getAge).reversed())

.collect(Collectors.toList());