java8 新特性 ibm_Java8新特性（三）

代码示例 import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

import java.nio.file.Files;

import java.nio.file.Path;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.Collection;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import java.util.stream.Stream;

public class Streams {

private enum Status{

OPEN,CLOSE;

}

private static final class Task{

private Status status;

private Integer points;

Task(Status status,Integer points){

this.status = status;

this.points = points;

}

public Status getStatus(){

return status;

}

public Integer getPoints(){

return points;

}

public String toString(){

return String.format("[%s,%d]", status,points);

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

//初始化tasks

final Collection tasks = Arrays.asList(new Task(Status.OPEN,5)

,new Task(Status.OPEN,15),new Task(Status.CLOSE,10));

//过滤

final long totalPointsOfOpenTasks = tasks.

stream()

.filter( task -> task.getStatus() == Status.OPEN)

.mapToInt( Task::getPoints).sum();

System.out.println(totalPointsOfOpenTasks);//20

//分组

Map> map = tasks.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Task :: getStatus));

System.out.println(map);

System.out.println(map.get(Status.OPEN));

System.out.println(map.get(Status.CLOSE));

//计算总和

final double totalPoints = tasks

.stream()

.parallel()

.map( task -> task.getPoints() ) // or map( Task::getPoints )

.reduce( 0, Integer::sum );

System.out.println( "Total points (all tasks): " + totalPoints );

//计算整个集合中每个task分数(或权重)的平均值

final Collection result = tasks.stream().mapToInt(Task :: getPoints).asLongStream()

.mapToDouble(points -> points / totalPoints)

.boxed()

.mapToLong(weigth -> (long)(weigth * 100))

.mapToObj(percentage -> percentage + "%")

.collect(Collectors.toList());

System.out.println(result);

//读取文件

String filename = "E:\\code\\123\\src\\test\\java\\AppTest.java";

final Path path = new File( filename ).toPath();

try( Stream< String > lines = Files.lines( path, StandardCharsets.UTF_8 )){

lines.onClose( () -> System.out.println("Done!") ).forEach( System.out::println );

}

}

}