java webservice 发布_Java编写一个WebService并在Tomcat上发布

Java编写一个WebService并在Tomcat上发布

本例采用Myeclipse 2016 CI 6，JDK1.8 。新建一个Web Service Project。

选择如下设置：

在src目录下建个包:

编写一个接口，其中一个方法返回ArrayList，另一个方法返回JSON：

package Services;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import javax.jws.WebMethod;

import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService

public interface ResultService {

public ArrayList getResultInfo() throws SQLException;

@WebMethod

public String getJsonResultInfo();

}

编写四个JavaBean实体类用于返回泛型ArrayList类型：

package Services;

public class Employee {

private String WORKCODE;

private String LASTNAME;

private Long SUBCOMPANYID1;

private Long DEPARTMENTID1;

private String JOBTITLEMARK;

private String JOBCALL;

private String JOBLEVEL;

private long MANAGERID;

private String STATUS;

private String LOCATIONNAME;

private String MOBILE;

private String MOBILECALL;

private String TELEPHONE;

private String STARTDATE;

private String LASTMODDATE;

//set and get.......

}

package Services;

public class Company {

private long ID;

private String SUBCOMPANYNAME;

//get and set.......

}

package Services;

public class Dept {

private long ID;

private String DEPARTMENTNAME;

private long SUPDEPID;

private long SUBCOMPANYID1;

private String DEPARTMENTMARK;

private String CANCELED;

//get and set......

}

package Services;

public class DeptLeader {

private long BMFZR;

private long BM;

//get and set....

}

编写四个子类实现上面这个接口，这里就只举例一个子类吧，其他三个模式一样：

package Services;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import javax.jws.WebService;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;

import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

@WebService

public class EmployeeServiceImpl implements ResultService{

private ArrayList employees;

private Log log = LogFactory.getLog(EmployeeServiceImpl.class.getName());

@Override

public ArrayList getResultInfo() throws SQLException {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

PropertiesServiceImpl pro = new PropertiesServiceImpl();//配置文件信息读取类

String conn = pro.getConn();

String user = pro.getUser();

String password = pro.getPassword();

String table = pro.getViewEmployee();

JdbcUtils cs = new JdbcUtils(conn, user, password);//JDBC处理类

String sqlString = "SELECT * FROM " + table;

log.info("SQl:" + sqlString);

employees = cs.queryEmployeeResult(sqlString);

return employees;

}

@Override

public String getJsonResultInfo() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

String str = "";

try {

Json deJson = new Json();//JSON处理类

str = deJson.JsonStr(this.getResultInfo());

} catch (SQLException e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

return str;

}

}

其中，JSON类的代码如下图所示，该类能将ArrayList转化为Json字符串，如下图所示，使用JSONArray需要引用几个jar包，点击这里下载 json-lib jar包

package Services;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import net.sf.json.JSONArray;

public class Json{

public String JsonStr(ArrayList Lists){

return JSONArray.fromObject(Lists).toString();

}

}

编写ServicePublish类，里面有个main函数，用于本地发布测试。

package Services;

import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint;

public class ServicePublish {

public static void main(String[] args){

PropertiesServiceImpl pro = new PropertiesServiceImpl();

String baseAddress = pro.getUrl();

String employeeAddress = baseAddress + "Service/Employee";

String companyAddress = baseAddress + "Service/Company";

String deptAddress = baseAddress + "Service/Dept";

String deptLeaderAddress = baseAddress + "Service/DeptLeader";

Object implementorEmployee = new EmployeeServiceImpl();

Object implementorCompany = new CompanyServiceImpl();

Object implementorDept = new DeptServiceImpl();

Object implementorDeptLeader = new DeptLeaderServiceImpl();

Endpoint.publish(employeeAddress, implementorEmployee);

Endpoint.publish(companyAddress, implementorCompany);

Endpoint.publish(deptAddress, implementorDept);

Endpoint.publish(deptLeaderAddress, implementorDeptLeader);

}

}

右键，选择"Run As" ——"Java Application"，如下图所示，进行本地编译测试：

能出现XML说明成功了，到此为止本地运行成功：

下面将此WebService部署到TomCat上

首先需要添加一些jar包，总共25个，将这25个jar包添加到Tomcat路径的lib文件夹下。25个jar包的目录如下图所示：点击这里下载这25个jar包

在web项目的WEB-INF目录下，创建sun-jaxws.xml配置文件，内容如下图所示：

然后还是在web项目的web-info目录下，创建web.xml配置文件，内容下图所示：

BPMUserService

com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServletContextListener

EmployeeServiceImpl

com.sun.xml.ws.transport.http.servlet.WSServlet

1

EmployeeServiceImpl

/EmployeeServiceImpl

EmployeeServiceImpl

/CompanyServiceImpl

EmployeeServiceImpl

/DeptServiceImpl

EmployeeServiceImpl

/DeptLeaderServiceImpl

右键点击项目，将整个web项目导出为war包，如下图所示：

选择导出路径，还可以选择覆盖原文件：

将war包放入Tomcat的webapps文件夹下，如下图所示：

因为服务器中，默认的8080端口号已经被占用，所以我需要修改Tomcat默认的端口号， 在Tomcat的目录结构下找到conf文件夹，里面有个server.xml文件。

修改为8090端口，如下图所示：

启动Tomcat，并输入Url，Url是地址+web项目名称+服务名。即可访问服务：