[Node.js]npm安装node-gyp

在Windows 10安装过程中遇到了很多错，试了一些方法记录一下。

1. 需要安装的模块

Microsoft .net framework
配置环境变量C:WindowsMicrosoft.NETFrameworkv4.0.30319
Visual Studio 2015
Windows SDK 8.1

2. 错误解决

报错，

error MSB4019: The imported project "C:Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V110\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" was not f
ound. Confirm that the path in the <Import> declaration is correct, and that the file exists on disk.

解决办法：电脑中Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props是在C:Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V140目录下，所以在以管理员身份打开命令行，运行

SET VCTargetsPath=C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V140

然后报错，应该是没有安装C++ compiler，

TRACKER : error TRK0005: Failed to locate: "CL.exe". The system cannot find the file specified. [C:Usersjwang899Down
loadsEPM ProjectEPM-Webnode_modulesbufferutilbuildbufferutil.vcxproj]

解决办法：在Visual Studio 2015中新建C++ project，这样就会安装C++ compiler。
然后再

npm install

报错，

error MSB4019: The imported project "C:Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V110\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" was not f
ound. Confirm that the path in the <Import> declaration is correct, and that the file exists on disk.

再运行一次，

SET VCTargetsPath=C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V140

现在就可以了。