ActiveMQ集成Spring并发送消息

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

一、创建mvaen项目

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.dev</groupId>
    <artifactId>MessageQueen</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <version>1.0</version>

    <name>MessageQueen</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
            <artifactId>hamcrest-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
            <artifactId>activemq-all</artifactId>
            <version>5.14.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
            <artifactId>activemq-pool</artifactId>
            <version>5.14.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
            <version>1.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

二、添加ActiveMQ属性配置文件activemq.properties

activemq.brokerurl=tcp://127.0.0.1:61616
activemq.username=**********
acticemq.password=wuhanhongdev
activemq.pool.max=10
activemq.queenName=**********

三、添加Spring和ActiveMQ集成文件spring-context.xml、spring-activemq.xml

spring-context.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <context:property-placeholder file-encoding="UTF-8" location="activemq.properties"/>
    <context:annotation-config />
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.dev.messagequeen"/>
    <import resource="spring-activemq.xml"/>
</beans>

spring-activemq.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <!--配置ActiveMQConnectionFactory-->
    <bean id="connectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
        <property name="brokerURL" value="${activemq.brokerurl}"/>
        <property name="userName" value="${activemq.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${acticemq.password}"/>
        <property name="trustedPackages">
            <list>
                <value>com.dev.messagequeen.model
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置ActiveMQ连接池-->
    <bean id="poolConnectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.pool.PooledConnectionFactory">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"/>
        <property name="maxConnections" value="${activemq.pool.max}"/>
    </bean>
    <!--集成spring和activemq -->
    <bean id="springConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.jms.connection.SingleConnectionFactory">
        <property name="targetConnectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置消息队列名称-->
    <bean id="msgQueen" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQQueue">
        <constructor-arg>
            <value>${activemq.queenName}</value>
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>
    <!--配置消息模板,用于发送和接收消息-->
    <bean id="jmsTmp" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="springConnectionFactory"/>
        <property name="defaultDestinationName" value="${activemq.queenName}"/>
    </bean>
    <!--配置自定义监听-->
    <bean id="messageListener" class="com.dev.messagequeen.listener.MessageQueenListener"/>
    <bean id="sessionAwareListenerContainer" class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="springConnectionFactory"/>
        <property name="destination" ref="msgQueen"/>
        <property name="messageListener" ref="messageListener"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

四、代码编写

MsgProducer.java

package com.dev.messagequeen.listener;

import com.dev.messagequeen.model.UserModel;
import org.springframework.jms.listener.SessionAwareMessageListener;

import javax.jms.*;

public class MessageQueenListener implements SessionAwareMessageListener<Message> {
    public void onMessage(Message message, Session session) throws JMSException {
        if(message instanceof MapMessage){
            MapMessage mapMessage = (MapMessage)message;
            System.out.println(mapMessage.getString("message"));
        }

        if(message instanceof ObjectMessage){
            ObjectMessage objectMessage = (ObjectMessage)message;
            UserModel userModel = (UserModel)objectMessage.getObject();
            if(userModel != null){
                System.out.println("接受到的消息是:\r\n"+userModel.toString());
            }
        }
    }
}

MsgConsumer.java

package com.dev.messagequeen.consumer;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service("msgConsumer")
public class MsgConsumer {
    @Autowired
    private JmsTemplate jmsTmp;

    public void consumerMsg(){
        //待续
    }
}

UserModel.java

package com.dev.messagequeen.model;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class UserModel implements Serializable{
    private String name;
    private String addr;
    private String nickName;
    private int age;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAddr() {
        return addr;
    }

    public void setAddr(String addr) {
        this.addr = addr;
    }

    public String getNickName() {
        return nickName;
    }

    public void setNickName(String nickName) {
        this.nickName = nickName;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

单元测试：

AppTest.java

package com.dev;

import com.dev.messagequeen.model.UserModel;
import com.dev.messagequeen.producer.MsgProducer;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(Spring4JunitRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:spring-context.xml"})
public class AppTest {
    @Autowired
    private MsgProducer msgProducer;
    @Test
    public void testSend(){
        for(int i=0; i<10; i++){
            UserModel userModel = new UserModel();
            userModel.setName("这是用户姓名"+i);
            userModel.setAddr("中国云南");
            userModel.setAge((i+1)*10);
            userModel.setNickName("NickName");

            msgProducer.sendMsg(userModel);
        }
    }
}

五、整体项目结构

 

測試說明：

1.   配置了MessageQueenListener即配置了消費端，無需自己再實現消費端。
2.  必須添加trustedPackages屬性執行model包才能消費對象消息（ObjectMessage）

更多期待：

1. 與Spring集成可以有多個生產者和多個消費者 
2. 採用ActiveMQ集群
3. 添加多線程支持

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/940506/blog/914955