Juniper 模拟器 JUNOS 升级指南 <?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" />

                                              Maa <?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" />2007-8-19 NJ

引言

对VMWare虚拟机下的Juniper模拟器进行软件版本升级，从版本8.1R1.5升级到版本8.3R2.8。

 

升级准备

VMware 5.5模拟器软件：运行版本8.1R1.5的JUNOS；
Named Pipe TCP Proxy软件：提供终端控制台和模拟器之间的登陆方式；
终端控制台：登陆模拟器，通用的终端控制台即可；
WFTPD：提供ftp server功能；
待升级版本：jinstall-8.3R2.8-export-signed.tgz。

 

首先打开VMWare的模拟器，将其中的一块网卡和虚拟网卡关联起来，这样模拟器就可以通过该虚拟网卡和windows操作系统通信了，如下图所示，我将模拟器的网卡和虚拟网卡VMnet2关联起来：

 

<?xml:namespace prefix = v ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml" />

 

同时配置VMnat2的ip地址如下图所示：

 

 

然后启动WFTPD软件，并设置好相关的用户帐号，并将待升级文件拷贝到用户帐号指定的目录下，如下图所示：

 

 

这样，升级前准备工作就完成了。

软件升级

启动Named Pipe TCP Proxy和虚拟机，并通过终端登陆上Juniper的模拟器，详细内容可以参考文档《Juniper模拟器使用指南》，此处略过。

 

Juniper模拟器启动完毕后，通过下面的命令我们可以看到当前的JUNOS版本还是8.1R1.5。
root@R1> show version

Hostname: R1

Model: olive

JUNOS Base OS boot [8.1R1.5]

JUNOS Base OS Software Suite [8.1R1.5]

JUNOS Kernel Software Suite [8.1R1.5]

JUNOS Packet Forwarding Engine Support (M/T Common) [8.1R1.5]

JUNOS Packet Forwarding Engine Support (M20/M40) [8.1R1.5]

JUNOS Online Documentation [8.1R1.5]

JUNOS Routing Software Suite [8.1R1.5]

root@R1>

 

这时退出模拟器的cli模式，将当前目录切换到/var/tmp下，一般都习惯于将升级文件统一下载到这个目录下，这只是一个习惯，大家可以根据自己的实际情况选择存放JUNOS升级文件的目录，然后通过ftp方式访问VMnet2网卡，并下载jinstall-8.3R2.8-export-signed.tgz文件到虚拟机的操作系统上，如下所示：

 

root@R1> exit  /* 退出 cli 模式 */

root@R1% pwd  /* 显示当前目录 */

/root

root@R1% cd /var/tmp/  /* 切换当前目录到 /var/tmp/ 下 */

root@R1%

root@R1% ls  /* 显示当前目录下的文件 */

dcd.core-tarball.1.tgz                dcd.core.4                             

dcd.core-tarball.2.tgz                install                                

dcd.core-tarball.3.tgz                jbundle-7.4R1.7-export.tgz             

dcd.core-tarball.4.tgz                jbundle-8.1R1.5-export.tgz             

dcd.core.0                           jinstall-8.1R1.5-export-signed.tgz     

dcd.core.1                           preinstall_boot_loader.conf            

dcd.core.2                           sampled.pkts                           

dcd.core.3                           vi.recover                             

root@R1% pwd                                                                   

/var/tmp

 

root@R1% ftp 80.1.3.254  /*ftp 到 VMnet2 网卡，下载升级版本文件 */
Connected to 80.1.3.254.                                                       

220 WFTPD 2.0 service (by Texas Imperial Software) ready for new user          

Name (80.1.3.254:root): mafm                                                   

331 Give me your password, please                                              

Password:                                                                       

230 Logged in successfully                                                     

Remote system type is MSDOS.                                                   

ftp> bin                                                                       

200 Type is Image (Binary)                                                     

ftp> hash                                                                      

Hash mark printing on (1024 bytes/hash mark).                                  

ftp>                                                                            

ftp>                                                                           

ftp> get jinstall-8.3R2.8-export-signed.tgz                                    

local: jinstall-8.3R2.8-export-signed.tgz remote: jinstall-8.3R2.8-export-signez

200 PORT command okay                                                          

150 "C:\DOWNLOADS\jinstall-8.3R2.8-export-signed.tgz" file ready to send (94927e

################################################################################

226 Transfer finished successfully.                                            

94927919 bytes received in 16.09 seconds (5.63 MB/s)                           

ftp>                                                                            

ftp> quit                                                                      

221 Windows FTP Server (WFTPD, by Texas Imperial Software) says goodbye        

 

root@R1%                                                                        

root@R1% pwd                                                                   

/var/tmp                                                                       

 

root@R1% ls –l  /* 显示当前目录下文件的详细信息，可以看到升级文件已经下载到本地 */
total 680180                                                                   

-rw-------  1 root  wheel     54307 Dec  5  2006 dcd.core-tarball.1.tgz         

-rw-------  1 root  wheel     54280 Dec  5  2006 dcd.core-tarball.2.tgz        

-rw-------  1 root  wheel     54246 Dec  5  2006 dcd.core-tarball.3.tgz        

-rw-------  1 root  wheel     68820 Aug 18 22:49 dcd.core-tarball.4.tgz        

-rw-rw----  1 root  wheel   1142784 Dec  5  2006 dcd.core.0                    

-rw-rw----  1 root  wheel   1171456 Dec  5  2006 dcd.core.1                    

-rw-rw----  1 root  wheel   1171456 Dec  5  2006 dcd.core.2                    

-rw-rw----  1 root  wheel   1171456 Dec  5  2006 dcd.core.3                    

-rw-rw----  1 root  wheel   1200128 Aug 18 22:49 dcd.core.4                    

drwxrwxrwx  2 root  wheel       512 Dec  5  2006 install                       

-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  66165025 Dec  5  2006 jbundle-7.4R1.7-export.tgz

-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  88831302 Dec  5  2006 jbundle-8.1R1.5-export.tgz    

-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  91914211 Dec  5  2006 jinstall-8.1R1.5-export-signedz

-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel  94927919 Aug 18 22:51 jinstall-8.3R2.8-export-signedz

-rw-r--r--  1 root  wheel        57 Dec  5  2006 preinstall_boot_loader.conf   

-rw-r-----  1 root  wheel     12816 Aug 18 22:49 sampled.pkts                  

drwxrwxrwt  2 root  wheel       512 Aug 17 20:10 vi.recover                     

root@R1%                                                                       

 

此时进入JUNOS的cli模式，通过命令添加升级文件包，该添加过程会对整个升级文件进行一系列的检查，比如CRC校验、版本一致性对比、配置文件一致性对比等等，如下所示：

 

root@R1% cli  /* 进入 JUNOS 的 cli 模式 */
root@R1> request system software add /var/tmp/jinstall-8.3R2.8-export-signed.tgz force

/* 添加升级文件包，下面显示的内容为执行该命令后的输出信息 */

NOTICE: Validating configuration against jinstall-8.3R2.8-export-signed.tgz.   

NOTICE: Use the 'no-validate' option to skip this if desired.                  

Checking compatibility with configuration                                       

Initializing...                                                                

Using jbase-8.1R1.5                                                            

Verified manifest signed by PackageProduction_8_1_0                             

Using /var/tmp/jinstall-8.3R2.8-export-signed.tgz                              

Verified jinstall-8.3R2.8-export.tgz signed by PackageProduction_8_3_0         

Using /mfs/validate/tmp/jinstall-signed/jinstall-8.3R2.8-export.tgz             

Using /mfs/validate/tmp/jinstall/jbundle-8.3R2.8-export.tgz                    

Checking jbundle requirements on /                                             

Using /mfs/validate/tmp/jbundle/jbase-8.3R2.8.tgz                              

Verified manifest signed by PackageProduction_8_3_0                            

Using /mfs/validate/tmp/jbundle/jkernel-8.3R2.8.tgz                            

Verified manifest signed by PackageProduction_8_3_0                            

Using /mfs/validate/tmp/jbundle/jpfe-8.3R2.8.tgz                               

Verified SHA1 checksum of jpfe-M10-8.3R2.8.tgz                                 

Verified SHA1 checksum of jpfe-M120-8.3R2.8.tgz                                

Verified SHA1 checksum of jpfe-M160-8.3R2.8.tgz                                

Verified SHA1 checksum of jpfe-M320-8.3R2.8.tgz                                

Verified SHA1 checksum of jpfe-M40-8.3R2.8.tgz                                 

Verified SHA1 checksum of jpfe-M7i-8.3R2.8.tgz                                 

Verified SHA1 checksum of jpfe-T-8.3R2.8.tgz                                   

Verified SHA1 checksum of jpfe-X960-8.3R2.8.tgz                                

Verified SHA1 checksum of jpfe-common-8.3R2.8.tgz                               

WARNING: hw.product.model='unknown' using jpfe-M40                             

Using /mfs/validate/tmp/jbundle/jdocs-8.3R2.8.tgz                              

Verified manifest signed by PackageProduction_8_3_0                             

Using /mfs/validate/tmp/jbundle/jroute-8.3R2.8.tgz                             

Verified manifest signed by PackageProduction_8_3_0                            

Hardware Database regeneration succeeded                                       

Validating against /config/juniper.conf.gz                                     

mgd: error: schema: dbs_remap_daemon_index: could not find daemon name 'kmd'   

mgd: error: schema: dbs_remap_daemon_index: could not find daemon name 'kmd'   

Routing protocols process: task_get_port: getservbyname("ldp", "tcp") failed, u6

Routing protocols process: task_get_port: getservbyname("ldp", "udp") failed, u6

Logical router multiplexer process: task_get_port: getservbyname("ldp", "tcp") 6

Logical router multiplexer process: task_get_port: getservbyname("ldp", "udp") 6

mgd: commit complete                                                           

Validation succeeded                                                           

Installing package '/var/tmp/jinstall-8.3R2.8-export-signed.tgz' ...           

Verified jinstall-8.3R2.8-export.tgz signed by PackageProduction_8_3_0         

./+INSTALL: /sbin/x509-exts: not found                                         

Adding jinstall...                                                              

WARNING: The /var filesystem is low on free disk space.                        

WARNING: This package requires 717696k free, but there                         

WARNING: is only 533440k available.                                             

Verified manifest signed by PackageProduction_8_3_0                            

WARNING:     This package will load JUNOS 8.3R2.8 software.                    

WARNING:     It will save JUNOS configuration files, and SSH keys              

WARNING:     (if configured), but erase all other files and information        

WARNING:     stored on this machine.  It will attempt to preserve dumps        

WARNING:     and log files, but this can not be guaranteed.  This is the       

WARNING:     pre-installation stage and all the software is loaded when        

WARNING:     you reboot the system.                                            

Saving the config files ...                                                    

Installing the bootstrap installer ...                                         

WARNING:     A REBOOT IS REQUIRED TO LOAD THIS SOFTWARE CORRECTLY. Use the     

WARNING:     'request system reboot' command when software installation is     

WARNING:     complete. To abort the installation, do not reboot your system,   

WARNING:     instead use the 'request system software delete jinstall'         

WARNING:     command as soon as this operation completes.                      

Saving package file in /var/sw/pkg/jinstall-8.3R2.8-export-signed.tgz ...      

Saving state for rollback ...                                                  

root@R1>                                                                       

root@R1>

 

至此整个升级文件的添加过程就进行完毕了，此时需要重启JUNOS，重启之后就完成了整个软件版本的升级过程，通过如下命令重启JUNOS：

 

root@R1> request system reboot  /* 重启 JUNOS ，后面不粘贴重启过程的详细输出，没必要 */

Reboot the system ? [yes,no] (no) yes                                          

Shutdown NOW!                                                                   

Reboot consistency check bypassed - jinstall 8.3R2.8 will complete installationt

[pid 8149]                                                                     

root@R1>                                                                        

*** FINAL System shutdown message from root@R1 ***                             

System going down IMMEDIATELY                                                  

Aug 18 22:56:33 init: syslogd (PID 2918) exited with status=0 Normal Exit      

 

重启完成之后验证版本是否升级成功：

 

root@R1%

root@R1%  8.3R2.8 built 2007-07-07 00:23:06 UTC

root@R1%

root@R1% cli

root@R1> show version

Hostname: R1

Model: olive

JUNOS Base OS boot [8.3R2.8]

JUNOS Base OS Software Suite [8.3R2.8]

JUNOS Kernel Software Suite [8.3R2.8]

JUNOS Packet Forwarding Engine Support (M/T Common) [8.3R2.8]

JUNOS Packet Forwarding Engine Support (M20/M40) [8.3R2.8]

JUNOS Online Documentation [8.3R2.8]

JUNOS Routing Software Suite [8.3R2.8]

 

可以看到，JUNOS已经成功升级到8.3R2.8版本，先写到这吧，因为是自己第一次升级JUNOS的软件版本，写个文档记录一下升级的关键步骤，接下来会琢磨一下新版本的特性是否有自己用的上的地方。