Function Run Fun(简单)

Function Run Fun

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 10000K
Total Submissions: 13734		Accepted: 7154

Description

We all love recursion! Don't we?

Consider a three-parameter recursive function w(a, b, c):

if a <= 0 or b <= 0 or c <= 0, then w(a, b, c) returns:
1

if a > 20 or b > 20 or c > 20, then w(a, b, c) returns:
w(20, 20, 20)

if a < b and b < c, then w(a, b, c) returns:
w(a, b, c-1) + w(a, b-1, c-1) - w(a, b-1, c)

otherwise it returns:
w(a-1, b, c) + w(a-1, b-1, c) + w(a-1, b, c-1) - w(a-1, b-1, c-1)

This is an easy function to implement. The problem is, if implemented directly, for moderate values of a, b and c (for example, a = 15, b = 15, c = 15), the program takes hours to run because of the massive recursion.

Input

The input for your program will be a series of integer triples, one per line, until the end-of-file flag of -1 -1 -1. Using the above technique, you are to calculate w(a, b, c) efficiently and print the result.

Output

Print the value for w(a,b,c) for each triple.

Sample Input

1 1 1
2 2 2
10 4 6
50 50 50
-1 7 18
-1 -1 -1

Sample Output

w(1, 1, 1) = 2
w(2, 2, 2) = 4
w(10, 4, 6) = 523
w(50, 50, 50) = 1048576
w(-1, 7, 18) = 1

Source

Pacific Northwest 1999

 

直接递归会超时，预处理即可。

 1 #include <iostream>
 2 #include <cstdio>
 3 
 4 using namespace std;
 5 
 6 int main()
 7 {
 8     int w[21][21][21], ans, a, b, c;
 9     //预处理 
10     for(int i = 0; i < 21; i++)
11         for(int j = 0; j < 21; j++)
12             for(int k = 0; k < 21; k++)
13             {
14                 if(!i || !j || !k) w[i][j][k] = 1;
15                 else if(i < j && j < k) 
16                     w[i][j][k] = w[i][j][k-1] + w[i][j-1][k-1] - w[i][j-1][k];
17                     //w(a, b, c-1) + w(a, b-1, c-1) - w(a, b-1, c)
18                 else
19                     w[i][j][k] = w[i-1][j][k] + w[i-1][j-1][k] + w[i-1][j][k-1] - w[i-1][j-1][k-1];
20                     //w(a-1, b, c) + w(a-1, b-1, c) + w(a-1, b, c-1) - w(a-1, b-1, c-1)       
21             }
22     while(scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c))
23     {
24         if(a == -1 && b == -1 && c == -1) break;
25         if(a <= 0 || b <= 0 || c <= 0) ans = 1;
26         else if(a > 20 || b > 20 || c > 20) ans = w[20][20][20];
27         else ans = w[a][b][c]; 
28         printf("w(%d, %d, %d) = %d\n", a, b, c, ans);
29     }
30     return 0;
31 }